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AP EdCET practice questions

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Question 1General English

In the sentence 'The committee submitted its report yesterday', the word 'yesterday' functions as which part of speech?

  1. Conjunction
  2. Preposition
  3. Adverb Correct answer.
  4. Adjective

Explanation

Adverbs modify verbs by indicating time, manner, or place, and here 'yesterday' tells when the submitting happened. Adjectives modify nouns, prepositions take objects, and conjunctions join clauses, none of which fits this role.

Question 2General English

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: 'Neither the principal nor the teachers ____ informed about the schedule change.'

  1. were Correct answer.
  2. has been
  3. was
  4. is

Explanation

With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the subject nearest to it. The nearest subject here is the plural 'teachers', so the plural verb 'were' is required.

Question 3General English

Which sentence uses the article correctly?

  1. She is a honest officer and a university graduate.
  2. She is an honest officer and a university graduate. Correct answer.
  3. She is an honest officer and an university graduate.
  4. She is a honest officer and an university graduate.

Explanation

Article choice depends on the initial sound, not the letter. 'Honest' begins with a vowel sound, so 'an' is used; 'university' begins with the consonant sound /j/, so 'a' is used.

Question 4General English

Identify the sentence that is in the passive voice.

  1. The examiner checked every answer sheet twice.
  2. Every answer sheet needs a careful check.
  3. Every answer sheet was checked twice by the examiner. Correct answer.
  4. The examiner is checking every answer sheet.

Explanation

Passive voice requires a form of 'be' plus a past participle, with the object promoted to subject position. 'Was checked' fits this pattern exactly.

Question 5General English

'By the time the results were announced, the candidates ____ for three hours.' Choose the best verb form.

  1. have waited
  2. had been waiting Correct answer.
  3. are waiting
  4. waited

Explanation

The past perfect continuous 'had been waiting' expresses an action that began earlier and continued up to a point in the past. The announcement marks that past reference point, so this form fits.

Question 6General English

Which option best expresses the meaning of the idiom 'to bite the bullet'?

  1. To speak without thinking
  2. To reject advice rudely
  3. To face a difficult situation bravely Correct answer.
  4. To waste a valuable opportunity

Explanation

The idiom 'bite the bullet' means to endure something painful or difficult with courage and without complaint. It has no connection with speaking carelessly or wasting chances.

Question 7General English

Choose the correct synonym for 'meticulous' as used in 'She kept meticulous records of every experiment.'

  1. Hasty
  2. Careless
  3. Indifferent
  4. Scrupulous Correct answer.

Explanation

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which 'scrupulous' closely matches in this context. The other options all suggest a lack of care or interest.

Question 8General English

Which word is the antonym of 'transparent' in the context of official procedures?

  1. Evident
  2. Obvious
  3. Clear
  4. Opaque Correct answer.

Explanation

'Transparent' in this context means open and easily understood, so its opposite is 'opaque', meaning hard to see through or understand. The other three options are synonyms of transparent.

Question 9General English

Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: 'The teacher was angry ____ the students for arriving late.'

  1. with Correct answer.
  2. on
  3. at
  4. for

Explanation

We are angry 'with' a person but angry 'at' or 'about' a thing or situation. Since the object here is the students, a person, 'with' is the correct preposition.

Question 10General English

Choose the correctly formed question in reported speech: Direct: 'Where do you live?'

  1. She asked me where do I live.
  2. She asked me where I do live.
  3. She asked me where I lived. Correct answer.
  4. She asked me where did I live.

Explanation

In reported questions the word order returns to statement order and the tense shifts back, so 'where I lived' is correct. Auxiliary inversion with 'did' or 'do' is dropped in indirect questions.

Question 11General English

Identify the type of the underlined clause in meaning: 'Although the paper was difficult, most candidates finished on time.'

  1. Noun clause
  2. Main clause
  3. Adverb clause of concession Correct answer.
  4. Adjective clause

Explanation

'Although the paper was difficult' is a subordinate clause introduced by a concessive conjunction, so it functions as an adverb clause of concession. It is not a noun or adjective clause because it does not act as a subject or modify a noun.

Question 12General English

Which sentence correctly uses the conditional form?

  1. If I have known, I would have applied.
  2. If I would have known, I would have applied.
  3. If I knew, I would have applied.
  4. If I had known, I would have applied. Correct answer.

Explanation

The third conditional uses past perfect in the 'if' clause and 'would have' plus past participle in the main clause. 'If I had known, I would have applied' follows this pattern exactly.

Question 13General English

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: 'The number of applicants ____ increased sharply this year.'

  1. has Correct answer.
  2. have
  3. were
  4. are

Explanation

The subject is 'the number', a singular noun phrase, so it takes the singular verb 'has'. 'A number of applicants' would take a plural verb, but 'the number of' does not.

Question 14General English

Which sentence uses the semicolon correctly?

  1. The results were delayed; the server had crashed. Correct answer.
  2. The results were delayed; because the server crashed.
  3. The results were delayed; which upset everyone.
  4. The results were delayed; and the server crashed.

Explanation

A semicolon joins two independent clauses that are closely related. 'The results were delayed' and 'the server had crashed' are both independent, so the semicolon is correct.

Question 15General English

Choose the correct phrasal verb: 'The meeting was ____ due to heavy rain.'

  1. called up
  2. called for
  3. called on
  4. called off Correct answer.

Explanation

'Call off' means to cancel, which fits a meeting cancelled because of rain. The other phrasal verbs carry different meanings such as visit, telephone, or demand.

Question 16General English

Identify the figure of speech in 'The classroom was a beehive of activity before the exam.'

  1. Hyperbole
  2. Personification
  3. Simile
  4. Metaphor Correct answer.

Explanation

A metaphor states that one thing is another without using 'like' or 'as'. Here the classroom is directly called a beehive, which is a metaphor.

Question 17General English

Which option correctly rewrites the sentence in the active voice? 'The proposal was rejected by the committee.'

  1. The committee rejected the proposal. Correct answer.
  2. The proposal has been rejected.
  3. The proposal rejected the committee.
  4. The committee was rejecting the proposal.

Explanation

Converting passive to active moves the agent 'committee' into subject position and makes the object 'proposal' the verb's object. 'The committee rejected the proposal' does exactly this.

Question 18General English

Choose the word that best fits: 'The judge praised the lawyer for her ____ argument, which left no point unaddressed.'

  1. redundant
  2. superficial
  3. cogent Correct answer.
  4. ambiguous

Explanation

'Cogent' means clear, logical, and convincing, which matches an argument praised for covering every point. The other options suggest weakness, repetition, or vagueness.

Question 19General English

Which sentence places the modifier correctly?

  1. Walking into the hall, the notice board was noticed by me.
  2. Walking into the hall, the notice board caught my eye.
  3. Walking into the hall, I noticed the notice board. Correct answer.
  4. Walking into the hall, it was the notice board that I saw.

Explanation

A participial phrase at the start of a sentence must modify the subject that follows. Only 'I' can be walking into the hall, so 'I noticed the notice board' avoids a dangling modifier.

Question 20General English

In 'Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out', which grammatical structure is used?

  1. Subjunctive mood
  2. Cleft sentence
  3. Inversion after a negative adverbial Correct answer.
  4. Passive construction

Explanation

When a sentence begins with a negative or restrictive adverbial such as 'hardly', the auxiliary comes before the subject, producing inversion: 'had the bell rung'. This is a standard formal structure.

Question 21General English

Choose the sentence that correctly uses 'unless'.

  1. Unless you submit the form, your application will be rejected. Correct answer.
  2. Unless you submitted the form, your application will be rejected.
  3. Unless you will submit the form, your application is rejected.
  4. Unless you do not submit the form, your application will be rejected.

Explanation

'Unless' already means 'if not', so the clause after it should be affirmative. 'Unless you submit the form' correctly means 'if you do not submit the form'.

Question 22General English

Identify the sentence with a correctly used relative pronoun.

  1. The candidate whose scored highest was praised.
  2. The candidate which scored highest was praised.
  3. The candidate whom scored highest was praised.
  4. The candidate who scored highest was praised. Correct answer.

Explanation

'Who' is the subject relative pronoun for people, so 'the candidate who scored highest' is correct. 'Which' is for things, 'whom' is for objects, and 'whose' shows possession.

Question 23General English

Which option best replaces the phrase in meaning: 'The manager put off the decision until Monday.'

  1. announced
  2. cancelled
  3. approved
  4. postponed Correct answer.

Explanation

'Put off' means to postpone or delay something to a later time, which matches 'postponed'. Cancelling, approving, and announcing all carry different meanings.

Question 24General English

Choose the correct form: 'Each of the candidates ____ required to bring an identity card.'

  1. are
  2. were
  3. have been
  4. is Correct answer.

Explanation

'Each' is a singular indefinite pronoun, so it takes a singular verb even when followed by a plural phrase. 'Is' is the correct singular present form.

Question 25General English

Which sentence demonstrates correct parallelism?

  1. She likes reading, to write, and she also paints.
  2. She likes to read, writing, and she paints.
  3. She likes reading, writing, and painting. Correct answer.
  4. She likes reading, writes, and painting.

Explanation

Parallel structure requires items in a list to share the same grammatical form. 'Reading, writing, and painting' are all gerunds, so they are parallel.

Question 26General English

In the sentence 'The invigilator asked the candidate to leave the hall because his mobile phone had rung twice', which word functions as a subordinating conjunction?

  1. because Correct answer.
  2. asked
  3. leave
  4. twice

Explanation

A subordinating conjunction joins a dependent clause to a main clause and signals the relationship between them. Here 'because' introduces the reason clause 'because his mobile phone had rung twice', which cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The other words are a verb, an infinitive verb and an adverb of frequency, none of which perform this linking role.

Question 27General English

Which option gives the correct indirect (reported) form of: Direct: 'Please submit your answer sheet before the second bell,' said the invigilator.

  1. The invigilator told to the candidates submit their answer sheets before the second bell.
  2. The invigilator requested the candidates to submit their answer sheets before the second bell. Correct answer.
  3. The invigilator asked that the candidates please submitted their answer sheets before the second bell.
  4. The invigilator said the candidates please submit their answer sheets before the second bell.

Explanation

Requests in reported speech use a reporting verb such as 'requested' or 'asked' followed by an object and a to-infinitive, and the polite 'please' is dropped. Pronouns and possessives shift to the third person, so 'your' becomes 'their'. Only the first option follows all three conventions simultaneously.

Question 28General English

Which sentence uses the article correctly for the context of a university examination?

  1. She is studying for the M.A. in English at university.
  2. She is studying for an M.A. in the English at a university.
  3. She is studying for an M.A. in English at the university. Correct answer.
  4. She is studying for a M.A. in English at the university.

Explanation

The choice between 'a' and 'an' depends on the spoken sound that follows, not the written letter. The abbreviation 'M.A.' begins with the vowel sound /em/, so 'an' is required. 'The English' is wrong because a language name takes no article, and 'at university' without an article changes the meaning to the general institution rather than a specific one.

Question 29General English

Identify the voice and the grammatical subject of: 'Candidates must not be allowed to carry calculators into the examination hall.'

  1. Active voice, with an understood subject 'the examiner'
  2. Active voice, with 'candidates' as the subject performing the action
  3. Passive voice, with 'calculators' as the grammatical subject
  4. Passive voice, with 'candidates' as the subject of the passive verb phrase Correct answer.

Explanation

The verb phrase 'must not be allowed' is a modal plus passive infinitive, so the sentence is passive. In a passive clause the element that would be the object in the active version is promoted to subject position, and here that element is 'candidates'. 'Calculators' is the object of the infinitive 'to carry', not the subject of the main verb.

Question 30General English

Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence: 'No sooner ____ the question paper been distributed than the candidates began writing.'

  1. had Correct answer.
  2. have
  3. has
  4. was

Explanation

'No sooner' at the beginning of a clause triggers subject-auxiliary inversion, and the fixed correlative pattern is 'no sooner ... than' with the past perfect. The auxiliary must therefore be 'had', placed before the subject, giving 'No sooner had the question paper been distributed'. Present-tense forms break the past-perfect requirement, and 'was' cannot combine with the past participle 'been distributed' in this structure.

Question 31General English

Which option best explains the function of the word 'however' in: 'The paper was long; however, most candidates finished on time.'

  1. It is a subordinating conjunction that makes the second clause dependent.
  2. It is a relative adverb introducing an adjective clause.
  3. It is a coordinating conjunction that joins two independent clauses.
  4. It is a conjunctive adverb that signals contrast between two independent clauses. Correct answer.

Explanation

'However' is a conjunctive adverb: it expresses contrast and is separated from the clauses by punctuation, typically a semicolon before it and a comma after it. Unlike coordinating conjunctions such as 'but', it cannot join two independent clauses with only a comma. It does not make the following clause dependent, nor does it introduce a relative clause.

Question 32General English

Which sentence observes the rule for forming the comparative of an adjective correctly in an academic context?

  1. This year's question paper was more difficult than last year's. Correct answer.
  2. This year's question paper was difficulter than last year's.
  3. This year's question paper was more difficult that last year's.
  4. This year's question paper was most difficult than last year's.

Explanation

Multi-syllable adjectives such as 'difficult' form the comparative with 'more' plus the base adjective, and the comparison is completed by 'than'. Single-syllable adjectives take '-er', but that suffix cannot be added to a three-syllable adjective. The superlative 'most difficult' is used for three or more items and cannot be followed by 'than'.

Question 33General English

Which option correctly completes the sentence with a suitable modal? 'Every candidate ____ carry a photo identity card, as stated in the hall ticket.'

  1. could
  2. might
  3. must Correct answer.
  4. would

Explanation

The clause 'as stated in the hall ticket' expresses an obligation or official requirement, which is the core function of 'must'. 'Might' and 'could' express possibility, and 'would' expresses conditionality or past habit; none conveys compulsion. Only 'must' matches the regulatory force of the instruction.

Question 34General English

Which sentence uses the gerund correctly as the subject of a clause about examination practice?

  1. Revised past question papers helps candidates manage their time better.
  2. Revising past question papers helps candidates manage their time better. Correct answer.
  3. Revise past question papers helps candidates manage their time better.
  4. To revising past question papers helps candidates manage their time better.

Explanation

A gerund is the '-ing' form of a verb used as a noun, and when it heads the subject it takes a singular verb such as 'helps'. 'Revising past question papers' is therefore a well-formed gerund phrase functioning as subject. A bare imperative, a split infinitive with '-ing', and a past participle cannot fill that nominal slot.

Question 35General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which body frames the syllabus and conducts the AP EdCET for admission to B.Ed. programmes in Andhra Pradesh?

  1. Osmania University, Hyderabad
  2. Directorate of School Education, Amaravati
  3. National Testing Agency
  4. Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, on behalf of APSCHE Correct answer.

Explanation

The AP EdCET is organised by Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, acting as the convening university on behalf of the Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education. Counselling and seat allotment for B.Ed. seats are subsequently handled through APSCHE. The test is a state-level entrance examination, not a national one.

Question 36General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The AP EdCET question paper is set bilingually. Which pair of languages is used?

  1. English and Telugu Correct answer.
  2. English and Hindi
  3. Telugu and Urdu
  4. Hindi and Urdu

Explanation

The AP EdCET paper is printed in English and Telugu so that candidates from both media can attempt it. The choice of language is exercised at the time of application. Other languages such as Hindi or Urdu are not offered as paper media for this test.

Question 37General Knowledge and Current Affairs

In the AP EdCET, the questions on General Knowledge and Current Affairs belong to which part of the paper?

  1. Part C, General Knowledge and Teaching Aptitude Correct answer.
  2. Part B, Mathematical and Scientific Ability
  3. Part A, General English
  4. Part D, Telugu proficiency

Explanation

The EdCET paper is divided into sections, and general knowledge together with teaching aptitude forms Part C. Part A tests English, Part B tests mathematical and scientific ability, and Part D tests the regional language. Candidates must therefore prepare current affairs as part of the aptitude section rather than as a separate paper.

Question 38General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Right to Education Act, 2009, is most directly associated with which constitutional amendment?

  1. 42nd Amendment
  2. 73rd Amendment
  3. 86th Amendment Correct answer.
  4. 101st Amendment

Explanation

The 86th Constitutional Amendment inserted Article 21A, making free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged six to fourteen. The RTE Act, 2009, was enacted to give effect to that article. This makes the amendment the constitutional foundation of the Act.

Question 39General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which scheme of the Government of India provides a midday meal to school children?

  1. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
  2. PM POSHAN Correct answer.
  3. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
  4. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

Explanation

PM POSHAN, earlier known as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, supplies hot cooked meals to children in government and aided schools. It is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented through the states. The other options address broader schooling or girl-child welfare rather than school meals.

Question 40General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The headquarters of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is located in which city?

  1. Bhopal
  2. New Delhi Correct answer.
  3. Mysuru
  4. Ahmedabad

Explanation

NCERT is headquartered in New Delhi and functions as the apex body advising central and state governments on school education. It develops curricular frameworks and textbooks used across the country. The other cities host regional institutes or other national bodies rather than the NCERT headquarters.

Question 41General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

  1. High Court
  2. Supreme Court Correct answer.
  3. District Court
  4. Lok Adalat

Explanation

The Supreme Court of India is the apex court established under Article 124 of the Constitution. It hears appeals from High Courts and exercises original jurisdiction in disputes between the Union and states. High Courts and district courts function below it in the judicial hierarchy.

Question 42General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which river is the longest in India by length within Indian territory?

  1. Narmada
  2. Brahmaputra
  3. Ganga Correct answer.
  4. Godavari

Explanation

The Ganga flows for roughly 2,525 kilometres and is the longest river within India. It rises in the Gangotri glacier and drains a vast northern plains region. The Godavari is the longest peninsular river but is shorter overall.

Question 43General Knowledge and Current Affairs

A candidate reads that the Union Budget raised the allocation for school education. Which part of the EdCET paper would test such an item?

  1. General Knowledge and Teaching Aptitude, through current affairs items Correct answer.
  2. Regional language, through grammar exercises
  3. General English, through comprehension passages
  4. Mathematical and Scientific Ability, through numerical problems

Explanation

Budgetary and policy news falls under current affairs, which is assessed in the general knowledge and teaching aptitude section. Such items test awareness of recent national developments rather than language or numerical skill. This is why candidates must follow news for this part of the paper.

Question 44General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education measures which of the following?

  1. The share of graduates who find employment
  2. The share of colleges accredited by NAAC
  3. The proportion of teachers with doctoral degrees
  4. The number of students enrolled in higher education as a proportion of the eligible age cohort Correct answer.

Explanation

The Gross Enrolment Ratio expresses total enrolment in higher education as a percentage of the population in the relevant age group, usually 18 to 23 years. It is a standard indicator of access used in policy documents. Employment outcomes, faculty qualifications, and accreditation are measured by separate indicators.

Question 45General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of the following is a statutory body responsible for the recognition of teacher education institutions in India?

  1. National Council for Teacher Education Correct answer.
  2. University Grants Commission
  3. All India Council for Technical Education
  4. National Assessment and Accreditation Council

Explanation

The National Council for Teacher Education is the statutory body that recognises teacher education programmes and institutions under its Act. It sets norms for B.Ed. and other teacher preparation courses. The UGC and AICTE regulate other streams, while NAAC assesses quality rather than granting recognition.

Question 46General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The National Education Policy 2020 proposes which school structure in place of the earlier 10+2 pattern?

  1. 4+4+4
  2. 5+3+3+4 Correct answer.
  3. 8+2+2
  4. 6+3+3

Explanation

NEP 2020 replaces the 10+2 system with a 5+3+3+4 structure covering ages three to eighteen. The stages are foundational, preparatory, middle, and secondary. This design brings early childhood education into the formal school framework.

Question 47General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?

  1. Article 19
  2. Article 17 Correct answer.
  3. Article 15
  4. Article 14

Explanation

Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form, making it a fundamental right enforceable against the state and individuals. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law, and Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specified grounds. Article 19 protects the freedoms of speech and expression among others.

Question 48General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The Reserve Bank of India controls inflation primarily by adjusting which instrument?

  1. Minimum support prices
  2. The repo rate Correct answer.
  3. Import duties
  4. Income tax slabs

Explanation

The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee changes the repo rate, the rate at which it lends to banks, to influence credit and demand. Raising the repo rate typically cools inflation. Taxation and import duties are fiscal tools of the government, and support prices relate to agriculture.

Question 49General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the scattering of light, giving his name to an effect explaining the blue colour of the sea?

  1. Jagadish Chandra Bose
  2. C.V. Raman Correct answer.
  3. Vikram Sarabhai
  4. Homi J. Bhabha

Explanation

C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the Raman effect, which involves the scattering of light with a change in wavelength. His work explains why the sea appears blue, contrary to the reflection of the sky. Bhabha and Sarabhai are associated with atomic energy and space respectively.

Question 50General Knowledge and Current Affairs

Which of these is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh?

  1. Kuchipudi Correct answer.
  2. Odissi
  3. Kathakali
  4. Manipuri

Explanation

Kuchipudi takes its name from the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh and is recognised as one of India's classical dance forms. It combines dance with expressive storytelling and is performed traditionally by male Brahmin troupes. The other forms belong to Kerala, Odisha, and Manipur respectively.