Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Skill Subject Hindustani Vocal study materials
Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Skill Subject Hindustani Vocal study resources

Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Skill Subject Hindustani Vocal study plan

Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Skill Subject Hindustani Vocal · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Swar and Swaralipi (notation system) & General theory and acoustics

  • Write out the full swaralipi of the ten Thaat-s (Bilawal, Khamaj, Kafi, Asavari, Bhairavi, Bhairav, Kalyan, Marwa, Poorvi, Todi) from memory in both Pandit Bhatkhande's and Pandit Paluskar's notation conventions, marking komal, tivra and shuddha swaras correctly

  • Notate the aroha and avaroha of at least five ragas using the correct symbols for komal (underscore), tivra (vertical line), and the octave dots, then verify each against your textbook

  • Define in writing the terms: swara, saptak, moorchhana, vakra, varjya, aroha, avaroha, pakad, and explain how komal/tivra alteration changes the shruti position of a note

  • Explain the relationship between the 22 shrutis and the 12 swaras of the saptak, and state which swaras are considered vikrit and why

  • Measure and write down the frequency ratios of the shuddha intervals (sa-ma, sa-pa) and explain in one paragraph why the tempered scale differs from just intonation

Your checkpoint

A handwritten or typed swaralipi workbook of 10 Thaat-s plus 5 raga aroha-avaroha, self-checked against the textbook, with a one-page glossary of the notation terms.

Week 2

Raga and its classification & Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance

  • Classify all ten Thaat-s under Bhatkhande's system and state the identifying swara of each (e.g., Khamaj's komal Ni, Kafi's komal Ga and Ni)

  • Distinguish between Thaat, raga, and uparaga, and explain why Jati (audav, shadav, sampurna) is a separate classification axis from Thaat

  • List the prescribed ragas and assign each to its Thaat, its jati, its time of day (purvang/vastrang), and its vadi-samvadi pair

  • Identify the pakad of each prescribed raga by ear from recordings and write the notation of each pakad

  • Explain the concept of ragang and how two ragas sharing a Thaat (e.g., Bihag and Maru Bihag) are distinguished by their chalan rather than their scale

Your checkpoint

A single comparison table covering every prescribed raga with columns for Thaat, jati, aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, time, and pakad notation.

Week 3

Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance & Compositions: Lakshana and singing

  • Sing the aroha and avaroha of each prescribed raga in tune with the tanpura, holding Sa steady for the full cycle

  • Sing the pakad of each prescribed raga three times without reference, then check against notation and correct errors

  • Compose and notate a short bandish (sthayi plus antara) in any two prescribed ragas, marking sam, tali and khali positions

  • Analyse one prescribed bandish line by line: identify which swaras reveal the raga's identity and which are merely ornamental

  • Record yourself singing one raga for five minutes and write a self-assessment listing intonation slips and wrong swara choices

Your checkpoint

A five-minute audio recording of one prescribed raga with its bandish, plus a written self-assessment identifying at least three specific errors and their corrections.

Week 4

Tala and Laya & Prescribed Talas: theory and practical

  • Write the theka of Teental, Jhaptal, Rupak, Ektaal and Dadra in bol notation and recite each aloud while clapping tali and waving khali correctly

  • Explain the difference between matra, vibhag, tali, khali, sam and avartan, and count the vibhags of each prescribed tala

  • Practise laya control: sing one bandish in each prescribed tala at vilambit, madhya and drut, keeping sam stable against a metronome or tabla app

  • Notate a bandish so that every syllable falls on a numbered matra, and mark which matra carries sam

  • Explain layakari types (barabar, dugun, tigun, chaugun) and demonstrate dugun and tigun orally in Teental

Your checkpoint

A written theka-and-bandish placement chart for all five prescribed talas, plus a recording of the same bandish sung in three layas with sam correctly maintained.

Week 5

Compositions: Lakshana and singing & Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance

  • Classify compositions by type: dhrupad, dhamar, khayal (bada and chhota), tarana, thumri, and state the structural feature that distinguishes each

  • Explain the terms sthayi, antara, sanchari, abhog and which composition types use all four

  • Write the full notation of two prescribed compositions with correct division into sthayi and antara and correct tala marking

  • Sing each prescribed composition from memory with correct pronunciation of the text and correct sam placement

  • Identify at least three lakshanas (characteristic markers) of a raga within a bandish and explain how the composition confirms the raga's identity

Your checkpoint

A composition portfolio: full notation of two prescribed compositions plus a one-page written lakshana analysis of each, and a recording of both sung from memory.

Week 6

History of Hindustani music & Life and contribution of musicians

  • Build a dated timeline from Vedic samagan to the 20th century covering the shift from prabandha to dhrupad to khayal, and mark where the Thaat system was codified

  • Explain the contributions of Amir Khusrau, Tansen, Sadarang-Adarang, and the split into gharanas, naming the principal gharanas and one hallmark of each

  • Describe the life and contribution of Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande and Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, specifically their roles in notation systems, institutions and music education

  • Explain the role of All India Radio and music conferences in standardising ragas and talas in the 20th century

  • Write short profiles of at least four musicians associated with Hindustani vocal, stating their gharana and one specific contribution

Your checkpoint

A two-page dated timeline of Hindustani music history plus four short musician profiles, each with a specific verifiable contribution rather than general praise.

Week 7

Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance & Prescribed Talas: theory and practical

  • Perform a complete 15-minute set: one bada khayal with alap and vistaar, one chhota khayal, and one composition in a second prescribed tala

  • Demonstrate at least two layakari patterns in Teental and one in Jhaptal without losing sam

  • Sing the pakad and aroha-avaroha of every prescribed raga in random order, self-testing without notes

  • Identify prescribed ragas and talas from short audio clips, scoring yourself and reviewing every miss

  • Write the theoretical description of each prescribed raga and tala from memory in exam-answer format

Your checkpoint

A recorded 15-minute mock performance plus a timed written self-test on all prescribed ragas and talas, scored and reviewed.

Week 8

Raga and its classification & Compositions: Lakshana and singing & General theory and acoustics

  • Answer full-length practice papers under timed conditions, covering notation, raga classification, tala counting and composition analysis

  • Revise every comparison table, timeline and glossary created in weeks 1 to 7, correcting any error found

  • Re-record the weakest prescribed raga and composition and compare against the week 3 and week 5 recordings to confirm improvement

  • Explain acoustically why the tanpura's overtones reinforce Sa and Pa, and define pitch, intensity, timbre and resonance in exam-ready sentences

  • List every prescribed raga, tala and composition from memory in a single blank-page recall test

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed practice papers with self-marking, plus a one-page final revision sheet listing all prescribed ragas, talas and compositions from memory.

Milestones

Week 2: You can write the ten Thaat-s and place every prescribed raga under its correct Thaat, with vadi-samvadi and time of day, without consulting notes.

Week 4: You can recite the theka of all five prescribed talas with correct tali and khali, and sing one bandish keeping sam stable in three layas.

Week 6: You can reproduce the dated history timeline and give a specific, verifiable contribution for each of the four required musicians.

Week 8: You score at least 60 percent on both timed practice papers and can list every prescribed raga, tala and composition from a blank page.