Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Skill Subject Hindustani Vocal study plan
Assam ASSEB Higher Secondary Skill Subject Hindustani Vocal · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Swar and Swaralipi (notation system) & General theory and acoustics
Write out the full swaralipi of the ten Thaat-s (Bilawal, Khamaj, Kafi, Asavari, Bhairavi, Bhairav, Kalyan, Marwa, Poorvi, Todi) from memory in both Pandit Bhatkhande's and Pandit Paluskar's notation conventions, marking komal, tivra and shuddha swaras correctly
Notate the aroha and avaroha of at least five ragas using the correct symbols for komal (underscore), tivra (vertical line), and the octave dots, then verify each against your textbook
Define in writing the terms: swara, saptak, moorchhana, vakra, varjya, aroha, avaroha, pakad, and explain how komal/tivra alteration changes the shruti position of a note
Explain the relationship between the 22 shrutis and the 12 swaras of the saptak, and state which swaras are considered vikrit and why
Measure and write down the frequency ratios of the shuddha intervals (sa-ma, sa-pa) and explain in one paragraph why the tempered scale differs from just intonation
Your checkpoint
A handwritten or typed swaralipi workbook of 10 Thaat-s plus 5 raga aroha-avaroha, self-checked against the textbook, with a one-page glossary of the notation terms.
Raga and its classification & Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance
Classify all ten Thaat-s under Bhatkhande's system and state the identifying swara of each (e.g., Khamaj's komal Ni, Kafi's komal Ga and Ni)
Distinguish between Thaat, raga, and uparaga, and explain why Jati (audav, shadav, sampurna) is a separate classification axis from Thaat
List the prescribed ragas and assign each to its Thaat, its jati, its time of day (purvang/vastrang), and its vadi-samvadi pair
Identify the pakad of each prescribed raga by ear from recordings and write the notation of each pakad
Explain the concept of ragang and how two ragas sharing a Thaat (e.g., Bihag and Maru Bihag) are distinguished by their chalan rather than their scale
Your checkpoint
A single comparison table covering every prescribed raga with columns for Thaat, jati, aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, time, and pakad notation.
Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance & Compositions: Lakshana and singing
Sing the aroha and avaroha of each prescribed raga in tune with the tanpura, holding Sa steady for the full cycle
Sing the pakad of each prescribed raga three times without reference, then check against notation and correct errors
Compose and notate a short bandish (sthayi plus antara) in any two prescribed ragas, marking sam, tali and khali positions
Analyse one prescribed bandish line by line: identify which swaras reveal the raga's identity and which are merely ornamental
Record yourself singing one raga for five minutes and write a self-assessment listing intonation slips and wrong swara choices
Your checkpoint
A five-minute audio recording of one prescribed raga with its bandish, plus a written self-assessment identifying at least three specific errors and their corrections.
Tala and Laya & Prescribed Talas: theory and practical
Write the theka of Teental, Jhaptal, Rupak, Ektaal and Dadra in bol notation and recite each aloud while clapping tali and waving khali correctly
Explain the difference between matra, vibhag, tali, khali, sam and avartan, and count the vibhags of each prescribed tala
Practise laya control: sing one bandish in each prescribed tala at vilambit, madhya and drut, keeping sam stable against a metronome or tabla app
Notate a bandish so that every syllable falls on a numbered matra, and mark which matra carries sam
Explain layakari types (barabar, dugun, tigun, chaugun) and demonstrate dugun and tigun orally in Teental
Your checkpoint
A written theka-and-bandish placement chart for all five prescribed talas, plus a recording of the same bandish sung in three layas with sam correctly maintained.
Compositions: Lakshana and singing & Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance
Classify compositions by type: dhrupad, dhamar, khayal (bada and chhota), tarana, thumri, and state the structural feature that distinguishes each
Explain the terms sthayi, antara, sanchari, abhog and which composition types use all four
Write the full notation of two prescribed compositions with correct division into sthayi and antara and correct tala marking
Sing each prescribed composition from memory with correct pronunciation of the text and correct sam placement
Identify at least three lakshanas (characteristic markers) of a raga within a bandish and explain how the composition confirms the raga's identity
Your checkpoint
A composition portfolio: full notation of two prescribed compositions plus a one-page written lakshana analysis of each, and a recording of both sung from memory.
History of Hindustani music & Life and contribution of musicians
Build a dated timeline from Vedic samagan to the 20th century covering the shift from prabandha to dhrupad to khayal, and mark where the Thaat system was codified
Explain the contributions of Amir Khusrau, Tansen, Sadarang-Adarang, and the split into gharanas, naming the principal gharanas and one hallmark of each
Describe the life and contribution of Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande and Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, specifically their roles in notation systems, institutions and music education
Explain the role of All India Radio and music conferences in standardising ragas and talas in the 20th century
Write short profiles of at least four musicians associated with Hindustani vocal, stating their gharana and one specific contribution
Your checkpoint
A two-page dated timeline of Hindustani music history plus four short musician profiles, each with a specific verifiable contribution rather than general praise.
Prescribed Ragas: theory and performance & Prescribed Talas: theory and practical
Perform a complete 15-minute set: one bada khayal with alap and vistaar, one chhota khayal, and one composition in a second prescribed tala
Demonstrate at least two layakari patterns in Teental and one in Jhaptal without losing sam
Sing the pakad and aroha-avaroha of every prescribed raga in random order, self-testing without notes
Identify prescribed ragas and talas from short audio clips, scoring yourself and reviewing every miss
Write the theoretical description of each prescribed raga and tala from memory in exam-answer format
Your checkpoint
A recorded 15-minute mock performance plus a timed written self-test on all prescribed ragas and talas, scored and reviewed.
Raga and its classification & Compositions: Lakshana and singing & General theory and acoustics
Answer full-length practice papers under timed conditions, covering notation, raga classification, tala counting and composition analysis
Revise every comparison table, timeline and glossary created in weeks 1 to 7, correcting any error found
Re-record the weakest prescribed raga and composition and compare against the week 3 and week 5 recordings to confirm improvement
Explain acoustically why the tanpura's overtones reinforce Sa and Pa, and define pitch, intensity, timbre and resonance in exam-ready sentences
List every prescribed raga, tala and composition from memory in a single blank-page recall test
Your checkpoint
Two completed timed practice papers with self-marking, plus a one-page final revision sheet listing all prescribed ragas, talas and compositions from memory.
Milestones
Week 2: You can write the ten Thaat-s and place every prescribed raga under its correct Thaat, with vadi-samvadi and time of day, without consulting notes.
Week 4: You can recite the theka of all five prescribed talas with correct tali and khali, and sing one bandish keeping sam stable in three layas.
Week 6: You can reproduce the dated history timeline and give a specific, verifiable contribution for each of the four required musicians.
Week 8: You score at least 60 percent on both timed practice papers and can list every prescribed raga, tala and composition from a blank page.