I85PREP
⌘ K
ASSEB HSLC Bodo (First Language) study materials
ASSEB HSLC Bodo (First Language) study resources

ASSEB HSLC Bodo (First Language) practice questions

One question at a time. Build your ASSEB HSLC Bodo (First Language) understanding.

First 50 of 200 questions. Each one lists the choices, the correct answer, and an explanation. The checker at the top of this page saves progress in this browser when it is available.

Continue in the practice tool above to load more questions, 50 at a time.

Question 1Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a Bodo prose piece, a writer describes the river Brahmaputra as 'the mother who feeds the villages along her banks'. Which literary device is chiefly used here?

  1. Metaphor Correct answer.
  2. Onomatopoeia
  3. Alliteration
  4. Simile

Explanation

A metaphor states that one thing is another thing directly, without using words of comparison such as 'like' or 'as'. Here the river is called 'the mother', an identity claim rather than a comparison, so the device is metaphor.

Question 2Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose passage ends with a sentence that leaves the reader unsure whether the traveller reached home. Which term best describes this kind of ending?

  1. Climax
  2. Open ending Correct answer.
  3. Foreshadowing
  4. Flashback

Explanation

An open ending deliberately leaves a central question unresolved so that the reader must interpret the outcome. Because the passage closes without confirming the traveller's arrival, the ending is open rather than a climax or a flashback.

Question 3Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Read this extract: 'The old farmer looked at the empty granary and then at the children who waited for rice.' Which theme does this image most directly develop?

  1. Poverty and responsibility Correct answer.
  2. Technological progress
  3. Childhood adventure
  4. The beauty of nature

Explanation

The empty granary signals scarcity, and the waiting children place a burden of responsibility on the farmer. Together these details point to poverty and the duty of caring for dependants.

Question 4Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In Bodo prose, a first-person narrator is one who

  1. tells the story using 'I' or 'we' Correct answer.
  2. comments on the story from outside the events
  3. reports only the thoughts of other characters
  4. addresses the reader directly throughout

Explanation

A first-person narrator participates in or witnesses the events and refers to the self with pronouns such as 'I' or 'we'. This grammatical marker distinguishes the first-person voice from other narrative modes.

Question 5Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose extract says: 'He had never left the village, yet he spoke of cities as if he had walked their streets.' What does this contrast reveal about the character?

  1. He has secretly travelled abroad
  2. He dislikes his village
  3. He is physically very strong
  4. He has an imaginative, observant mind Correct answer.

Explanation

The character's detailed knowledge of cities despite never leaving the village shows imagination and close observation. The contrast works only if his knowledge comes from imagination rather than experience.

Question 6Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Which sentence uses the correct Bodo word order pattern for a simple statement, following the standard subject-object-verb arrangement?

  1. Jwngbai ang nwngkhe.
  2. Ang jwngbai nwngkhe.
  3. Nwngkhe ang jwngbai.
  4. Ang nwngkhe jwngbai. Correct answer.

Explanation

Bodo, like many Tibeto-Burman languages, normally places the subject first and the verb last, with the object before the verb. Only the first option keeps the subject 'ang' first and the verb 'jwngbai' in final position.

Question 7Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a prose passage, the writer repeats the phrase 'the river remembers' at the start of three successive paragraphs. What is this device called?

  1. Irony
  2. Hyperbole
  3. Anaphora Correct answer.
  4. Personification

Explanation

Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, lines or paragraphs for emphasis. The repeated opening phrase in three paragraphs fits this definition exactly.

Question 8Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose extract presents a character who speaks kindly to his neighbours but secretly destroys their crops. Which term best describes this character type?

  1. Narrator
  2. Foil
  3. Protagonist
  4. Hypocrite Correct answer.

Explanation

A hypocrite pretends to hold virtues or intentions that his actions contradict. Kind speech combined with secret harm is the defining pattern of hypocrisy.

Question 9Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Read this extract: 'The monsoon came late that year. The paddy turned yellow in the fields, and the women walked further each morning to find water.' Which detail most strongly indicates the consequence of drought?

  1. The paddy turning yellow
  2. The women walking further each morning Correct answer.
  3. The monsoon arriving late
  4. The mention of that year

Explanation

The increased distance the women must walk shows a direct human consequence of water shortage. The other details describe the cause or setting rather than the resulting hardship.

Question 10Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose writer describes an old man's hands as 'maps of every field he has ploughed'. What is the effect of this image?

  1. It links his labour to the marks on his body Correct answer.
  2. It shows that he has travelled widely
  3. It suggests he is a skilled cartographer
  4. It implies that his hands are injured

Explanation

Calling the hands 'maps' of the fields he has ploughed connects the physical marks of labour on his body with the land he worked. The image fuses the man and his work rather than describing literal maps or travel.

Question 11Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a prose passage the narrator says: 'My brother was the sun of our house; I was the shadow that followed him.' What does the metaphor of shadow chiefly convey?

  1. A wish to leave the family
  2. A fear of darkness
  3. A strong dislike of the brother
  4. A sense of being secondary to another Correct answer.

Explanation

If the brother is the sun, the speaker as shadow exists only in relation to that brighter figure, conveying a secondary status. The metaphor expresses relative importance rather than fear, hatred or a desire to leave.

Question 12Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose extract moves from a present-day scene of a man selling fish to a memory of his grandfather doing the same work. Which narrative technique is used?

  1. Foreshadowing
  2. Direct address
  3. Cliffhanger
  4. Flashback Correct answer.

Explanation

A flashback interrupts the present narrative to show an earlier event, here the grandfather's working life. The shift from present to past is the defining marker of this technique.

Question 13Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a prose piece about a village council, the writer says: 'Every voice was heard, but only one voice was counted.' Which tone does this sentence most likely convey?

  1. Warm nostalgia
  2. Calm neutrality
  3. Bitter irony Correct answer.
  4. Playful humour

Explanation

The contrast between hearing every voice and counting only one exposes a gap between appearance and reality, which produces bitter irony. The sentence criticises a pretence of fairness rather than expressing warmth, playfulness or detachment.

Question 14Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose extract begins: 'Nobody in the village believed that the school would ever open. Then one morning a man arrived with a bag of chalk.' What is the function of the second sentence?

  1. It introduces a turning point in the narrative Correct answer.
  2. It describes the setting in detail
  3. It summarises the whole story
  4. It repeats the opening idea

Explanation

The arrival of the man with chalk reverses the expectation set up in the first sentence, marking a turning point. It does not summarise the story, repeat the idea or provide detailed setting.

Question 15Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Which of the following best explains why a prose writer might use short, simple sentences during a scene of danger?

  1. To make the passage longer
  2. To introduce a new character
  3. To create a sense of speed and tension Correct answer.
  4. To show that the characters are uneducated

Explanation

Short sentences reduce the time between events and quicken the reader's pace, which heightens tension. Sentence length is a stylistic choice for effect, not an indicator of characters' education or a way of padding text.

Question 16Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Read this extract: 'The teacher kept the torn notebook for thirty years. On the last page was written the name of a boy who never returned to class.' What does the notebook chiefly symbolise?

  1. The teacher's lasting attachment to a lost student Correct answer.
  2. The difficulty of teaching writing
  3. The poverty of the school
  4. The passage of the seasons

Explanation

Keeping the notebook for thirty years, with the absent boy's name inside, makes it a symbol of enduring memory and attachment. The object carries emotional significance beyond its practical use.

Question 17Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose passage describes a character who leaves his village, fails in the city and returns home ashamed. Which theme does this plot most clearly develop?

  1. The tension between ambition and belonging Correct answer.
  2. The importance of formal education
  3. The beauty of folk songs
  4. The superiority of city life

Explanation

The character's departure in search of success and his ashamed return set ambition against the pull of home. This pattern explores the tension between aspiration and belonging rather than praising city life.

Question 18Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a Bodo prose passage the narrator remarks: 'I did not know then that the road would take me away for ever.' What does this sentence reveal about the narrator's position?

  1. He is describing events as they happen
  2. He is narrating from a later time with hindsight Correct answer.
  3. He is another character in the story
  4. He has forgotten the events entirely

Explanation

The phrase 'I did not know then' shows the narrator speaking from a later moment when he now knows the outcome. This retrospective awareness is the hallmark of a narrator looking back on past events.

Question 19Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose writer describes a market scene by listing sounds, smells and colours in rapid succession. Which technique is being used?

  1. Foreshadowing
  2. Dialogue
  3. Irony
  4. Sensory imagery Correct answer.

Explanation

Sensory imagery appeals to the senses, here hearing, smell and sight, to make the scene vivid. The rapid listing of sensory details is what defines the technique.

Question 20Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a prose extract, a poor fisherman shares his last fish with a stranger who later turns out to be a wealthy merchant. Which narrative pattern does this follow?

  1. A coming-of-age journey
  2. A tragic downfall
  3. A reversal of fortune rewarding generosity Correct answer.
  4. A comic misunderstanding

Explanation

The fisherman's generosity to a stranger is later repaid when the stranger's true identity is revealed, reversing his fortune. This pattern rewards a virtuous act through an unexpected turn of events.

Question 21Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose passage describes a character's silence during a family quarrel in detail while the quarrel itself is only mentioned briefly. What does this narrative choice achieve?

  1. It draws attention to the character's inner state Correct answer.
  2. It makes the quarrel seem unimportant
  3. It hides the cause of the quarrel completely
  4. It shifts the story to a new setting

Explanation

By dwelling on the silence rather than the argument, the writer directs the reader's attention to what the character is feeling and withholding. The imbalance of detail makes the inner response the focus of the scene.

Question 22Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose writer ends a story with the line: 'The seed he planted that day still stands, though no one remembers his name.' Which two ideas are held in tension here?

  1. City and village
  2. Enduring legacy and fading memory Correct answer.
  3. Wealth and poverty
  4. Youth and old age

Explanation

The standing tree represents a lasting legacy, while the forgotten name represents fading memory. The line holds these two ideas together so that the achievement outlives the person's identity.

Question 23Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a prose extract the narrator describes a flood victim as 'lucky' because his house alone remained standing, though the narrator's own house was destroyed. What does this use of 'lucky' most likely reveal?

  1. The narrator's restrained bitterness Correct answer.
  2. The narrator's complete indifference
  3. The victim's dishonesty
  4. The narrator's misunderstanding of the flood

Explanation

Calling another man 'lucky' while suffering greater loss creates a gap between the word and the narrator's situation, suggesting restrained bitterness. The choice of word reveals feeling through understatement rather than indifference.

Question 24Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose passage shifts from long, flowing sentences describing a peaceful village to clipped, broken sentences describing the same village after a fire. What is the main effect of this stylistic shift?

  1. It proves the village was never peaceful
  2. It makes the disruption of the fire felt in the prose itself Correct answer.
  3. It introduces a new narrator
  4. It shows that the writer ran out of ideas

Explanation

Matching sentence rhythm to the described condition lets form echo content, so the broken syntax makes the fire's disruption perceptible to the reader. This is a deliberate stylistic device, not a failure of composition.

Question 25Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a prose piece, a character repeatedly refers to his dead father's clock but never winds it. Which interpretation best fits this detail?

  1. He believes the clock is a living thing
  2. He wants to sell the clock for money
  3. He preserves the memory but cannot continue the father's time Correct answer.
  4. He has forgotten whose clock it is

Explanation

Keeping the clock honours the father's memory, while refusing to wind it suggests an inability to carry his life forward. The detail works as a symbol of arrested grief rather than of greed or confusion.

Question 26Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a Bodo prose extract, a narrator recounts events using the past tense but breaks into present tense when describing the death of his mother. Which term best describes this deliberate shift in tense within the narration?

  1. Free indirect discourse
  2. Direct speech
  3. Omniscient commentary
  4. Tense shift for emphasis Correct answer.

Explanation

When a narrator abandons the established past tense to render a scene in the present, the change is a deliberate stylistic choice that heightens immediacy and emotional weight. The reader feels the event as happening now rather than as reported. It is not dialogue or a change of narrative voice, so the other labels misdescribe it.

Question 27Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A Bodo prose passage opens with a description of a village fair, then narrows to one boy standing alone beside a broken toy stall. Which structural term best describes this movement from the wide scene to the single figure?

  1. Foreshadowing
  2. Flashback
  3. Zooming in Correct answer.
  4. Cliffhanger

Explanation

The passage begins with a broad setting and gradually focuses on one detail and one character, a common prose technique of narrowing the field of vision. This is often called zooming in because the narrative camera moves from wide to close. The other terms describe time shifts or suspense, not spatial narrowing.

Question 28Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a Bodo prose extract, a widow is described as keeping her husband's walking stick by the door though she never uses it. Which interpretation best captures the function of this detail?

  1. It indicates that the husband is still alive
  2. It shows that she is physically unable to walk
  3. It is a symbol of her continued attachment to the dead Correct answer.
  4. It proves that the stick is valuable property

Explanation

An object kept in place but never used often carries emotional meaning beyond its practical purpose. The stick stands for the absent husband and the widow's refusal to let go. Reading it as a symbol of attachment fits the detail without contradicting the story.

Question 29Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose writer in Bodo uses the phrase 'the fire in the hearth' three times in a single short paragraph about a family meal. Which term best names this deliberate repetition?

  1. Motif Correct answer.
  2. Onomatopoeia
  3. Hyperbole
  4. Simile

Explanation

A motif is a recurring image, phrase or idea that a writer repeats to build meaning across a passage. Repeating 'the fire in the hearth' draws attention to warmth, home and continuity. The other terms describe comparison, exaggeration or sound imitation, none of which fits repetition of an image.

Question 30Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Read this extract: 'The old boatman rowed every morning before the village woke. He knew the river's moods better than his own. When the ferry bridge was built, he still rowed, though no one came to cross.' Which statement best captures the central concern of the extract?

  1. The rivalry between boatmen and bridge builders
  2. The importance of waking early
  3. The dignity of work that outlives its usefulness Correct answer.
  4. The danger of crossing a flooded river

Explanation

The boatman continues his daily labour after the bridge removes his passengers, which points to the value he finds in the work itself rather than in its reward. The extract explores persistence and self-respect in changed circumstances. The other options pick up incidental details rather than the main concern.

Question 31Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a Bodo prose passage, the narrator says: 'The village elders spoke in proverbs, and I learned to listen to what the proverb did not say.' Which reading best explains the narrator's point?

  1. The narrator disliked all proverbs
  2. Proverbs are always literally true
  3. The elders spoke too softly to be heard
  4. Proverbs carry unspoken meanings that must be inferred Correct answer.

Explanation

The phrase 'what the proverb did not say' directs attention to implication rather than surface wording. The narrator is learning to read indirect advice and cultural assumptions embedded in proverbs. That is a claim about inference, not about volume or literal truth.

Question 32Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose extract describes a young man who borrows money to travel to the city, writes hopeful letters home for a year, then stops writing altogether. Which narrative technique does the sudden silence most likely serve?

  1. It slows the pace of the story
  2. It creates an ominous gap the reader must interpret Correct answer.
  3. It introduces a new narrator
  4. It resolves the plot neatly

Explanation

A break in communication in a story leaves a gap that the reader fills with expectation and worry, often preparing for bad news. The silence is meaningful because it withholds information at a crucial point. It does not resolve anything or change who is speaking.

Question 33Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a Bodo prose piece, a character says: 'I have two homes, and in each one I am a guest.' Which figure of speech is present in the second clause?

  1. Personification
  2. Paradox Correct answer.
  3. Apostrophe
  4. Simile

Explanation

A paradox is a statement that seems self-contradictory but reveals a truth: a home is where one belongs, yet being a guest there means not belonging. The contradiction is deliberate and meaningful. The other figures involve comparison, giving human qualities to non-human things, or addressing an absent person.

Question 34Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Read this extract: 'The schoolmaster's voice was soft, but when he spoke the noisy classroom fell silent, and even the goats outside the window stopped chewing.' Which technique is chiefly used in the second half of the sentence?

  1. Irony to mock the schoolmaster
  2. Hyperbole to emphasise his authority Correct answer.
  3. Alliteration to create rhythm
  4. Metaphor to describe his voice

Explanation

Making goats stop chewing is an exaggeration that stresses how completely the classroom obeyed the schoolmaster. The exaggeration is not meant literally but to convey the force of his quiet authority. No comparison or mocking reversal is present in the clause.

Question 35Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose passage describes a festival in a Bodo village by naming the food, songs and clothes in careful detail but never mentions the people's feelings. Which effect does this style most likely produce?

  1. A comic tone
  2. A detached, observational tone Correct answer.
  3. A deeply emotional tone
  4. A threatening tone

Explanation

When a writer records only outward details and avoids describing emotions, the narration feels cool and observational. The reader sees the scene from outside rather than sharing a character's feelings. This restraint is a deliberate tonal choice, not evidence of comedy or menace.

Question 36Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

In a Bodo prose extract, a father tells his son: 'Take the seed, not the sack.' The son later understands this when he must leave home with little. Which term best describes the father's statement?

  1. A literal instruction about farming
  2. A warning about thieves
  3. A piece of advice whose meaning unfolds later Correct answer.
  4. A joke told to amuse the son

Explanation

The statement is cryptic at first and gains meaning when the son faces circumstances that reveal its point about carrying what can grow rather than what can only be carried. Its significance is delayed, which is characteristic of proverbial advice in prose. It is not a farming instruction or a joke.

Question 37Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose narrative alternates between two chapters: one following a mother in the village and one following her son in the city. Which term best names this arrangement?

  1. Linear narration
  2. Stream of consciousness
  3. Parallel plot structure Correct answer.
  4. Frame narrative

Explanation

Two storylines running alongside each other and cutting between chapters form a parallel plot, which invites the reader to compare the two lives. The stories are not sequential, nor is one enclosed inside another. Stream of consciousness would concern the flow of thought rather than alternating settings.

Question 38Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose writer in Bodo describes a dying man's hut as follows: 'The lamp had no oil, the mat had no weaver, the pot had no cook.' Which feature of style is most evident in this sentence?

  1. Comic exaggeration
  2. Second-person address
  3. Balanced parallel clauses Correct answer.
  4. Interior monologue

Explanation

The three clauses share the same grammatical pattern and length, which is parallelism used to build rhythm and underline loss. Each clause repeats the structure 'had no', reinforcing a sense of absence. The sentence is not a character's inner thought, not addressed to 'you', and not comic.

Question 39Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

Read this extract: 'He counted the coins twice, then a third time, as if the number might change if he looked hard enough.' Which interpretation best explains the comparison introduced by 'as if'?

  1. It reveals his anxious hope that the money could somehow be more Correct answer.
  2. It shows that he cannot count accurately
  3. It suggests that he is a dishonest man
  4. It proves that the coins are counterfeit

Explanation

The 'as if' clause expresses an imagined possibility, not a fact: he hopes the total will change. Repeating the count reveals anxiety about scarcity rather than incompetence or dishonesty. Reading the comparison as an expression of feeling keeps it consistent with the sentence.

Question 40Prose (non-fiction and fiction extracts)

A prose passage describes a village meeting where the speaker uses long, formal sentences and the listeners answer only in short phrases. Which reading best explains this contrast in the passage's language?

  1. It dramatises an imbalance of power between speaker and listeners Correct answer.
  2. It shows that the listeners are poorly educated
  3. It proves that the speaker is lying
  4. It indicates that the meeting is informal

Explanation

Contrasting elaborate speech from one figure with brief replies from others is a way of staging unequal authority in a scene. The formal speaker controls the floor while the listeners are restricted to short responses. This is a matter of power and position rather than proof of dishonesty or lack of schooling.

Question 41Poetry

Bodo কবিতাত 'খাবল' শব্দটোৱে সাধাৰণতে কি বুজায়?

  1. নদী
  2. পদ্যৰ চৰণ বা স্তৱক Correct answer.
  3. ফুল
  4. চৰাই

Explanation

Bodo পদ্যত 'খাবল' শব্দটোৱে কবিতাৰ এটা চৰণ বা স্তৱক বুজায়, য'ত কেইবাটাও শব্দৰ শাৰী থাকে। কবিতাৰ গঠন বুজিবলৈ এই শব্দটো জনা আৱশ্যক।

Question 42Poetry

Bodo কবিতাত 'দাঁও' বা 'দাও' শব্দই প্ৰায়ে কি সূচায়?

  1. সুৰ বা লয় Correct answer.
  2. পাহাৰ
  3. বৰষুণ
  4. ঘৰ

Explanation

কবিতাত 'দাঁও' বা 'দাও' শব্দই সুৰ বা লয়ৰ ভাব সূচায়, যি গীত আৰু আবৃত্তিৰ ছন্দৰ সৈতে জড়িত। এই শব্দই কবিতাৰ শ্ৰৱণীয় গুণৰ কথা সোঁৱৰায়।

Question 43Poetry

Bodo লোককবিতাৰ এটা প্ৰধান বৈশিষ্ট্য কি?

  1. গীত গোৱাৰ উপযোগী ছন্দ আৰু পুনৰাবৃত্তি Correct answer.
  2. কেৱল সংস্কৃত শব্দৰ ব্যৱহাৰ
  3. চিত্ৰৰ জৰিয়তে বৰ্ণনা
  4. দীঘল গদ্য বিৱৰণ

Explanation

Bodo লোককবিতা সাধাৰণতে গীত হিচাপে গোৱা হয়, সেয়েহে ইয়াত ছন্দ আৰু পুনৰাবৃত্তিৰ গুৰুত্ব বেছি। এই বৈশিষ্ট্যই লোককবিতাক ৰাইজৰ মুখে মুখে চলি থকাত সহায় কৰে।

Question 44Poetry

কবিতাত 'উপমা' অলংকাৰ কেতিয়া ব্যৱহাৰ হয়?

  1. দুটা বস্তুৰ মাজত সাদৃশ্য দেখুৱালে Correct answer.
  2. শব্দৰ মাজত খেল কৰিলে
  3. বস্তু এটাৰ নাম লুকুৱালে
  4. বিপৰীত অৰ্থ প্ৰকাশ কৰিলে

Explanation

উপমা অলংকাৰত এটা বস্তুক আন এটাৰ সৈতে সাদৃশ্যৰ জৰিয়তে তুলনা কৰা হয়। সাধাৰণতে 'দৰে', 'নিচিনা' আদি শব্দই এই তুলনা স্পষ্ট কৰে।

Question 45Poetry

কবিতাত 'ৰূপক' অলংকাৰত কি হয়?

  1. তুলনা স্পষ্টকৈ 'দৰে' শব্দৰে কৰা হয়
  2. শব্দৰ পুনৰাবৃত্তি বাধ্যতামূলক
  3. উপমেয় আৰু উপমানে একেই ৰূপ লয় Correct answer.
  4. কেৱল সংখ্যাৰ উল্লেখ থাকে

Explanation

ৰূপক অলংকাৰত উপমেয় আৰু উপমানে পৃথক বুলি নকৈ একেই বস্তু যেন কৈ প্ৰকাশ কৰা হয়। ই উপমাতকৈ অধিক গাঢ় আৰু পোনপটীয়া তুলনা সৃষ্টি কৰে।

Question 46Poetry

কবিতাৰ 'অন্ত্যমিল' বলিলে কি বুজায়?

  1. শাৰীৰ আদিত মিল থকা
  2. চৰণৰ সংখ্যা সমান হোৱা
  3. শাৰীৰ শেষত ধ্বনিৰ মিল থকা Correct answer.
  4. শব্দৰ অৰ্থ একে হোৱা

Explanation

অন্ত্যমিল মানে কবিতাৰ শাৰী বা চৰণৰ শেষত ধ্বনিৰ মিল থকা। এই মিলে কবিতাত ছন্দ আৰু শ্ৰৱণীয়তা বৃদ্ধি কৰে।

Question 47Poetry

কবিতাৰ 'মাত্ৰা' বা লয় নিৰ্ধাৰণত কাৰ ভূমিকা প্ৰধান?

  1. শব্দৰ অৰ্থ
  2. উচ্চাৰণৰ সময় আৰু গুৰুত্ব Correct answer.
  3. কবিতাৰ শিৰোনাম
  4. কবিৰ জীৱনী

Explanation

মাত্ৰা বা লয় উচ্চাৰণৰ সময়, দীৰ্ঘতা আৰু গুৰুত্বৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰে। এই উপাদানেই কবিতাৰ ছন্দ আৰু গতি নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰে।

Question 48Poetry

কবিতাত 'পুনৰাবৃত্তি' (repetition) ৰ প্ৰধান কাৰ্য কি?

  1. কবিতাৰ দৈৰ্ঘ্য কমোৱা
  2. অৰ্থ অস্পষ্ট কৰা
  3. এটা ভাব বা ধ্বনিৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব দিয়া Correct answer.
  4. শব্দৰ সংখ্যা বঢ়োৱা

Explanation

পুনৰাবৃত্তিয়ে একেটা শব্দ বা শাৰী বাৰে বাৰে উচ্চাৰণ কৰি ভাব বা ধ্বনিৰ ওপৰত গুৰুত্ব আৰোপ কৰে। ই কবিতাত এক প্ৰকাৰৰ ছন্দ আৰু আবেগ সৃষ্টি কৰে।

Question 49Poetry

কবিতাত 'চিত্ৰকল্প' বা imagery ৰ কাম কি?

  1. কবিতাৰ শিৰোনাম দিয়া
  2. কবিতাৰ সংখ্যা গণনা কৰা
  3. পাঠকৰ মনত ইন্দ্ৰিয়গ্ৰাহ্য ছবি সৃষ্টি কৰা Correct answer.
  4. কেৱল ব্যাকৰণ শুধৰোৱা

Explanation

চিত্ৰকল্পই শব্দৰ জৰিয়তে পাঠকৰ মনত দৃশ্য, শব্দ, গোন্ধ আদি ইন্দ্ৰিয়গ্ৰাহ্য অভিজ্ঞতা সৃষ্টি কৰে। ই কবিতাৰ অনুভূতি জীৱন্ত কৰি তোলে।

Question 50Poetry

কবিতাৰ 'বিষয়বস্তু' আৰু 'ৰূপ'ৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য কি?

  1. বিষয়বস্তু হ'ল কেৱল ছন্দ
  2. বিষয়বস্তু হ'ল কবিতাই কোৱা কথা, ৰূপ হ'ল সেই কথা কৈছে যি ধৰণে Correct answer.
  3. দুটো একেই বস্তু
  4. ৰূপ হ'ল কেৱল শিৰোনাম

Explanation

বিষয়বস্তু হ'ল কবিতাৰ ভাব বা বাৰ্তা, আনহাতে ৰূপ হ'ল ছন্দ, শব্দ, অলংকাৰ আদিৰ জৰিয়তে সেই ভাব প্ৰকাশৰ পদ্ধতি। দুয়োৰে মিলিয়েই কবিতা সম্পূৰ্ণ হয়।