AP Intermediate Botany (BIEAP) study materials
AP Intermediate Botany (BIEAP) study resources

AP Intermediate Botany (BIEAP) case studies

AP Intermediate Botany (BIEAP) · Put your knowledge to work in context.

The AP Intermediate Botany paper is the second-year botany component of the two-year Intermediate programme offered by the Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP). It is a school-leaving and university-entrance qualification taken by students in the science stream, and its marks are used for higher-education admission in Andhra Pradesh as well as for eligibility in competitive entrance routes into agriculture, horticulture, forestry, pharmacy and pure-science degrees. The AP Intermediate Botany (BIEAP) case studies are 5 cases and about 3,066 words.

1

Labelling Three Rock-Crest Plants Without Relying on a Single Character

During a botanical survey of a laterite rock crest in the Eastern Ghats (annual rainfall 900 mm, dry season seven months), four students collect three plants within a 10 m quadrat. Plant P is a mat-forming, 2 cm tall organism anchored by rhizoids; it has a dichotomously branched thallus and, after the first monsoon showers, bears umbrella-shaped structures at the tips.

646 words, about 3 min
2

Why Basal Cuttings Root and Distal Cuttings Fail

A nursery manager in coastal Andhra Pradesh is propagating a woody ornamental climber by stem cuttings. Cuttings from the basal 30 cm of vigorous shoots root in 18 days with 78% success, but cuttings from the distal 30 cm root poorly at 12%, even though both are treated with 2,000 ppm IBA and kept at 28 °C and 85% relative humidity.

596 words, about 3 min
3

Midday Wilting in a Wet, Salty Tomato Root Zone

At a greenhouse near Kadapa, 35-day-old tomato plants wilt from 11:00 to 15:00 even though drip irrigation keeps the root zone near field capacity. A pressure chamber reads leaf water potential of −1.75 MPa at 13:00 and −0.55 MPa at 05:00.

578 words, about 3 min
4

Chi-Square, Testcross and a Three-Season Chili Breeding Plan

A plant breeder crosses two true-breeding chili lines. Line A is powdery-mildew resistant but low-yielding; Line B is susceptible but high-yielding.

608 words, about 3 min
5

Troubleshooting a Contaminated Banana Tissue-Culture Batch

At a banana tissue-culture unit, 60 shoot-tip cultures are initiated from field-collected suckers. After 10 days, 18 jars show a cloudy halo in the medium, 11 show bacterial ooze from the explant base, and 7 show white cottony mycelium.

638 words, about 3 min