Bihar Special Survey Amin study materials
Bihar Special Survey Amin study resources

Bihar Special Survey Amin study plan

Bihar Special Survey Amin · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Surveying Fundamentals and Measurement

  • Convert between units used in Indian surveying (metre, chain, link, foot, hectare, acre, bigha) without a calculator and record ten worked conversions in a notebook.

  • Compute horizontal distance, vertical difference and slope correction for five given field readings, stating the sign of each correction.

  • Distinguish between plane and geodetic surveying and explain in writing which one applies to a cadastral khasra survey and why.

  • List the sources of error in linear measurement (temperature, tension, sag, alignment, slope) and state whether each is cumulative or compensating.

  • Solve ten numerical problems on chain-length error correction using the formula true length = measured length × (wrong chain length ÷ standard chain length).

Your checkpoint

A one-page formula sheet with 12 formulas plus 20 solved numericals, self-marked with at least 80% accuracy.

Week 2

Surveying Fundamentals and Measurement & Survey Instruments and Their Use

  • Sketch and label the parts of a chain, tape, cross-staff, optical square and ranging rod, and write the field use of each in one line.

  • Demonstrate step-by-step the procedure for ranging a line between two stations when an obstacle blocks the line of sight.

  • Explain the working principle of a prismatic compass, list its temporary adjustments in order, and describe how to read the bearing to the nearest 15 minutes.

  • Compute true bearing from magnetic bearing for five cases using magnetic declination, including east and west declination.

  • Identify which instrument you would carry for setting out a right angle at a chain line and justify the choice in two lines.

Your checkpoint

An instrument identification table covering 10 instruments (parts, use, common error) plus 10 bearing-conversion numericals solved.

Week 3

Plane Table and Chain Surveying

  • Describe the step-by-step setup of a plane table by radiation, intersection, traversing and resection, and state when each method is preferred.

  • Explain the three-point problem and solve two numericals using the Lehmann and Bessel methods.

  • Define orientation in plane table surveying and distinguish between orientation by magnetic needle and by backsight.

  • Carry out (or simulate on paper) a chain survey of a small closed traverse, recording field book entries in the standard single-line and double-line format.

  • Detect and correct five typical field book errors such as wrong offsets and missing perpendicular marks.

Your checkpoint

A hand-drawn plane table sheet of a simulated area with at least 6 stations, plus a completed field book page with offsets.

Week 4

Levelling and Contouring

  • Distinguish between temporary and permanent adjustments of a dumpy level and list them in correct sequence.

  • Reduce a complete set of level book readings (backsight, intermediate sight, foresight) by both the height of instrument method and the rise-and-fall method, and verify the arithmetic check.

  • Compute the collimation error and the effect of curvature and refraction on a 200 m sight, showing the formula and numerical substitution.

  • Explain the reciprocal levelling procedure and use it to find the true difference of level between two points 300 m apart.

  • Apply the contour interval rule and describe how to interpolate contours between two spot levels on a drawing.

Your checkpoint

A fully reduced level book of 20 readings by both methods, matching closing results, plus 5 solved curvature and refraction problems.

Week 5

Theodolite, Traversing and Computation

  • Describe the parts and adjustments of a transit theodolite and explain the procedure for measuring a horizontal angle by the repetition method.

  • Compute included angles from a set of observed bearings and check the sum against (2n-4)×90° for a closed traverse.

  • Calculate latitude and departure for each traverse leg, apply the bowditch rule, and distribute the closing error.

  • Compute the area of a closed traverse using the coordinate (shoelace) method and verify with the trapezoidal rule.

  • Explain the uses of a theodolite in setting out curves and state the formula for the length of a simple circular curve.

Your checkpoint

A complete traverse adjustment sheet for a 5-sided traverse with latitudes, departures, corrected coordinates and area.

Week 6

Cadastral Surveying and Land Records

  • Explain the purpose of a cadastral survey in Bihar and distinguish khasra, khata, plot number and jamabandi in your own words.

  • Describe the standard procedure for a khatiyan-based plot survey, including how boundary disputes are recorded in the field book.

  • List the key Bihar land-record terms (dakhil kharij, mutation, parcha, naksha, amin report) and state in one line what each document contains.

  • Outline the role and duties of a survey amin during a government cadastral survey, including measurement, sketch and report submission.

  • Explain how GPS or total station data is integrated with traditional cadastral mapping and note one advantage and one limitation.

Your checkpoint

A two-page glossary of 25 Bihar land-record terms with a short note on amin duties during a cadastral survey.

Week 7

Survey Drawings, Maps and Field Records & Mathematics and Basic Computation

  • Prepare a neat map sheet with title block, north arrow, scale bar, legend and signature panel following standard drafting conventions.

  • Convert a verbal scale into an RF and draw a diagonal scale that can measure to 1 metre on a 1:500 map.

  • Compute the area of an irregular plot using the trapezoidal rule, Simpson's rule and the planimeter method, and compare results.

  • Solve 15 arithmetic and mensuration problems (percentage, ratio, average, area, volume) under timed conditions.

  • Explain the difference between a map, a plan and a sketch and state which is legally used in land records.

Your checkpoint

One finished map sheet with scale bar and legend, plus 15 timed mensuration problems solved with at least 80% accuracy.

Week 8

General Knowledge and Bihar-Specific Awareness & Reasoning and Mental Ability

  • Revise Bihar-specific facts relevant to the exam (districts, divisional headquarters, major rivers, state survey and land-revenue setup) into a one-page revision sheet.

  • Solve 30 reasoning items (series, analogy, coding-decoding, direction sense, blood relation) in 30 minutes and review every wrong answer.

  • Take two full-length mock tests under exam timing and record domain-wise scores.

  • Re-attempt every question missed in earlier weeks' deliverables and log the corrected reasoning for each.

  • Build a final one-page cheat sheet of the 15 formulas you are most likely to forget.

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock tests with a domain-wise score sheet and a final one-page cheat sheet of formulas and Bihar facts.

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 80% on a self-made 25-question test covering units, chain corrections, ranging and bearings before moving to plane table.

Week 4: Reduce a 20-reading level book correctly by both methods with closing arithmetic check satisfied; explain collimation and curvature corrections without notes.

Week 6: Complete the traverse adjustment sheet with area verified by two methods, and explain at least 20 Bihar land-record terms from memory.

Week 8: Achieve at least 65% overall on both full-length mocks with no domain below 50%, and finish the cheat sheet.