BSEB Intermediate Political Science study materials
BSEB Intermediate Political Science study resources

BSEB Intermediate Political Science study plan

BSEB Intermediate Political Science · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

The Cold War Era and the Non-Aligned Movement & Nation-Building and Politics in India since Independence

  • Outline the origins and phases of the Cold War (1945-1991), naming at least six turning points such as the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, Berlin Blockade, Cuban Missile Crisis, détente and the Soviet collapse.

  • Explain the founding logic of the Non-Aligned Movement (Bandung 1955, Belgrade 1961) and identify the roles of Nehru, Nasser, Tito, Sukarno and Nkrumah.

  • Summarise India's strategy of non-alignment in practice, distinguishing it from neutrality and from isolationism, with two concrete case examples.

  • Map the chronology of India's integration of princely states (Hyderabad, Junagadh, Kashmir, Junagadh plebiscite issue) and the linguistic reorganisation of states up to 1956.

  • Compare the Nehruvian model of nation-building with the alternative visions of the Jana Sangh and the Communists.

Your checkpoint

A hand-drawn one-page timeline (1945-1962) covering Cold War events, NAM summits and India's early nation-building decisions, with 12+ dated entries and a 150-word note distinguishing non-alignment from neutrality.

Week 2

Nation-Building and Politics in India since Independence & Era of One-Party Dominance and Coalition Politics

  • Trace the Congress system from 1952 to 1967, listing the social coalition it rested on and the reasons for its dominance in the first three general elections.

  • Analyse the 1967 'syndicate' split, the 1969 Congress split and the rise of Indira Gandhi's personalised leadership.

  • Explain the 1971 general election mandate and the political meaning of the slogan 'Garibi Hatao'.

  • Describe the pattern of coalition politics from 1977 (Janata) through the National Front and United Front governments to the NDA and UPA eras.

  • Distinguish one-party dominance, coalition politics and hung parliament as analytical categories with Indian examples.

Your checkpoint

A comparative table of the 1952, 1967, 1971, 1977, 1989 and 1998 general elections with columns for ruling party, seat share, coalition partners and one-line significance.

Week 3

Emergency, Regional Aspirations and Social Movements & Nation-Building and Politics in India since Independence

  • Reconstruct the sequence of events from the Allahabad High Court judgment in June 1975 to the lifting of the Emergency in March 1977, including the proclamation, censorship and arrests.

  • Evaluate the constitutional and civil-liberties consequences of the Emergency and the corrective amendments that followed (42nd and 44th).

  • Explain the causes and course of the Punjab crisis, including the Anandpur Sahib Resolution, Operation Blue Star and the 1985 Rajiv-Longowal Accord.

  • Outline the Assam movement, the 1985 Assam Accord and the Bodo and other North-East autonomy arrangements.

  • Summarise the anti-Mandal agitation, the Mandal Commission recommendations and the debate over reservation as a social movement.

Your checkpoint

A 300-word structured answer to 'Was the Emergency a failure of constitutional safeguards or of political culture?' with at least four dated facts and two counterarguments.

Week 4

The End of Bipolarity and the New World Order & US Hegemony and Contemporary World Politics

  • Explain the internal and external causes of the Soviet collapse, including Gorbachev's glasnost and perestroika, the 1991 August coup and the dissolution of the USSR.

  • Define the 'new world order' and assess whether the post-1991 system is unipolar, multipolar or a hybrid.

  • Analyse the components of US hegemony: military reach, economic weight, dollar role, alliance architecture and cultural influence.

  • Evaluate the limits of US hegemony using at least three contemporary counterexamples, such as the rise of China, the Ukraine war and the expansion of BRICS.

  • Distinguish hegemony from unipolarity and from imperialism with reference to at least two theorists or schools of thought.

Your checkpoint

A two-column argument sheet listing five pillars of US hegemony and five constraints on it, each with a concrete example, plus a 100-word verdict on whether the world is now multipolar.

Week 5

International Organisations (UN, its agencies and other bodies) & Security, Environment and Global Challenges

  • Describe the structure and functions of the UN principal organs (General Assembly, Security Council, ECOSOC, ICJ, Secretariat, Trusteeship Council) and the veto mechanism.

  • Explain the composition, voting and reform debate around the Security Council, including India's claim to permanent membership and the G4 position.

  • Outline the mandates of at least five UN agencies and bodies, such as WHO, UNESCO, UNICEF, ILO and the World Bank or IMF, noting which are specialised agencies.

  • Define security in traditional and non-traditional terms, covering terrorism, migration, health pandemics, cyber threats and environmental stress.

  • Explain the science and politics of climate change: the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.

Your checkpoint

An annotated organisation chart of the UN system with 12+ bodies, each tagged as principal organ, specialised agency or programme, plus a 150-word note on the veto and Security Council reform.

Week 6

Political Theory: Freedom, Equality, Justice and Rights & Nationalism, Secularism and Citizenship

  • Define freedom in the negative and positive senses and explain the harm principle and the idea of justifiable constraints on liberty.

  • Distinguish equality of opportunity from equality of outcome and apply both to the reservation debate.

  • Explain Rawls's veil of ignorance and the difference principle, and contrast them with a libertarian account of justice.

  • Classify rights into natural, moral, legal, civil, political and socio-economic categories, and explain the relationship between rights and duties.

  • Compare civic, ethnic and cultural nationalism, and distinguish secularism as equal respect from secularism as strict separation, using the Indian constitutional context.

  • Explain citizenship as legal status versus citizenship as practice, including the debates around the Citizenship Amendment Act and the NRC.

Your checkpoint

A concept map linking freedom, equality, justice and rights with at least eight labelled connections, plus a 200-word answer on whether the Indian Constitution's secularism is 'principled distance' or 'equal respect'.

Week 7

Indian Foreign Policy and India's Nuclear Programme & Development, Globalisation and Contemporary Political Concerns

  • Trace the evolution of India's foreign policy from non-alignment through the post-Cold War shift to multi-alignment, naming the Gujral Doctrine and the Look East or Act East policy.

  • Explain the India-US civil nuclear deal of 2005-2008 and the Nuclear Suppliers Group waiver as a turning point in India's nuclear diplomacy.

  • Outline the history of India's nuclear programme from the 1948 Atomic Energy Act through Pokhran-I (1974), Pokhran-II (1998) and the No First Use doctrine.

  • Explain globalisation, its drivers and its effects on the Indian economy after 1991, including liberalisation, privatisation and the debate on inequality.

  • Assess the political consequences of development policy, including displacement, environmental costs and the debate over the 'development versus environment' framing.

Your checkpoint

A 250-word essay on 'India's nuclear programme: security necessity or strategic overreach?' citing Pokhran-I, Pokhran-II, the 2008 NSG waiver and the No First Use posture.

Week 8

The Cold War Era and the Non-Aligned Movement & The End of Bipolarity and the New World Order & US Hegemony and Contemporary World Politics & International Organisations (UN, its agencies and other bodies) & Security, Environment and Global Challenges & Nation-Building and Politics in India since Independence & Era of One-Party Dominance and Coalition Politics & Emergency, Regional Aspirations and Social Movements & Indian Foreign Policy and India's Nuclear Programme & Political Theory: Freedom, Equality, Justice and Rights & Nationalism, Secularism and Citizenship & Development, Globalisation and Contemporary Political Concerns

  • Revise all twelve domains through spaced retrieval, spending the most time on the three heaviest domains: Cold War and NAM, nation-building, and one-party dominance and coalitions.

  • Practise 60 objective questions across all domains and log every error by domain.

  • Write two timed long-answer responses of 250 words each, one from the world-politics half and one from the Indian-politics half.

  • Re-test only the error log until every logged item is answered correctly twice.

  • Build a one-page list of dates, treaties and names that recur across domains, such as 1945, 1955, 1961, 1971, 1975, 1977, 1991, 1998 and 2008.

Your checkpoint

A completed mock test score report with domain-wise accuracy percentages, a corrected error log and a one-page master fact sheet of 25+ dates and terms.

Milestones

Week 2: Can name the six dated turning points of the Cold War, explain NAM's founding logic in 100 words, and place the 1952, 1967, 1971 and 1977 elections correctly in sequence without notes.

Week 4: Can deliver the Emergency timeline from memory with five dates, and can argue both sides of the question of whether the post-1991 world is unipolar or multipolar in under three minutes.

Week 6: Scores at least 70 percent on a 30-question self-test drawn from domains 4, 5, 10 and 11, and can explain the veto and Security Council reform in 120 words.

Week 8: Scores at least 75 percent on a full-length mixed mock, with no domain below 60 percent accuracy and every error-log item cleared twice.