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Haryana BSEH Secondary Animal Husbandry study materials
Haryana BSEH Secondary Animal Husbandry study resources

Haryana BSEH Secondary Animal Husbandry practice questions

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Question 1Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which livestock species contributes the largest share of Haryana's milk production, largely due to the success of crossbreeding programmes in the state?

  1. Cattle Correct answer.
  2. Buffalo
  3. Sheep
  4. Goat

Explanation

Cattle, especially crossbred cows such as Holstein-Friesian and Jersey crosses promoted through artificial insemination, account for the largest share of Haryana's milk output. The state's dairy economy depends heavily on these high-yielding crossbred cattle alongside indigenous breeds. Buffalo and small ruminants add substantially to milk and meat but do not lead overall production.

Question 2Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

The Murrah breed, famous worldwide for high milk yield and fat content, is primarily associated with which district of Haryana?

  1. Gurugram
  2. Karnal
  3. Rohtak Correct answer.
  4. Hisar

Explanation

The Murrah buffalo breed is historically centred on Rohtak and adjoining areas of the state, where it was developed and improved. Rohtak is widely recognised as the home tract of the Murrah. Other districts rear the breed but are not its recognised place of origin.

Question 3Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which of the following is an indigenous cattle breed of Haryana known for its white coat colour and draught capability?

  1. Gir
  2. Hariana Correct answer.
  3. Sahiwal
  4. Rathi

Explanation

Hariana cattle are an indigenous breed of Haryana, typically white or greyish-white, and are valued as dual-purpose animals for milk and draught work. Sahiwal, Gir and Rathi are recognised breeds of other states. Hariana remains closely identified with the state's cattle heritage.

Question 4Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

In Haryana's livestock economy, which product is most closely linked to sheep rearing as a regular source of income for farmers?

  1. Leather
  2. Wool Correct answer.
  3. Honey
  4. Silk

Explanation

Sheep in Haryana are reared mainly for wool and meat, with wool being the recurring product obtained through periodic shearing. Silk comes from sericulture and honey from beekeeping, not sheep. Leather is a by-product of hides from various species rather than a direct sheep product.

Question 5Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which institution located in Haryana is a premier national centre for dairy research and education?

  1. Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar
  2. National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal Correct answer.
  3. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly
  4. National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar

Explanation

The National Dairy Research Institute at Karnal in Haryana is a leading national institution for dairy research and education. Avikanagar and Bareilly lie outside Haryana, and the equine centre in Hisar is a specialised institute for horses, not dairy. NDRI Karnal is thus the correct answer.

Question 6Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which of the following grazing and fodder resources is traditionally used for livestock feeding in the semi-arid tracts of Haryana?

  1. Sorghum stover Correct answer.
  2. Rice straw
  3. Berseem
  4. Oat

Explanation

Sorghum stover, the residue left after harvesting sorghum, is a common dry fodder in the semi-arid parts of Haryana where sorghum is grown for grain and fodder. Berseem and oat are irrigated green fodder crops, and rice straw is more typical of paddy-growing areas. Sorghum stover is thus the traditional dry fodder of these tracts.

Question 7Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

A farmer in Haryana wants to improve the milk yield of his indigenous cows through crossbreeding. Which approach is most appropriate?

  1. Artificial insemination with semen from a high-yielding exotic dairy bull Correct answer.
  2. Feeding only dry fodder without mineral supplementation
  3. Keeping the animals tied indoors continuously
  4. Natural service by a local village bull of the same breed

Explanation

Crossbreeding through artificial insemination using semen from high-yielding exotic dairy bulls, such as Holstein-Friesian or Jersey, is the standard method for improving milk yield in indigenous cows. Village bulls of the same breed do not bring genetic gain for yield, and poor feeding or continuous confinement reduce productivity. AI is therefore the appropriate strategy.

Question 8Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

A dairy farmer notices that a newly calved buffalo has retained placenta and a foul-smelling discharge. What is the most appropriate first step?

  1. Consult a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment Correct answer.
  2. Delay any intervention for several weeks
  3. Slaughter the animal for meat
  4. Increase the concentrate ration immediately

Explanation

Retained placenta with foul-smelling discharge suggests a uterine infection that requires prompt veterinary diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications such as metritis and infertility. Increasing feed or delaying intervention does not address the infection, and slaughtering is not a management response. Veterinary consultation is the correct first step.

Question 9Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which of the following feeding practices best supports the health and productivity of a crossbred dairy cow in Haryana?

  1. Only green fodder throughout the year
  2. Balanced ration of green fodder, dry fodder and concentrate with mineral mixture Correct answer.
  3. Only concentrate to maximise milk yield
  4. Grazing on dry stubble without any supplements

Explanation

A balanced ration combining green fodder, dry fodder, concentrate and a mineral mixture supplies energy, protein, fibre and micronutrients needed for health and milk yield. Green fodder alone or concentrate alone causes nutritional imbalances, and dry stubble without supplements is deficient in protein and minerals. The balanced ration is therefore the best practice.

Question 10Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

In Haryana, the primary purpose of a livestock insurance scheme is to:

  1. Protect farmers against financial loss from animal death or disease Correct answer.
  2. Guarantee a fixed selling price for milk
  3. Fund construction of cattle sheds
  4. Provide free veterinary medicines to all farmers

Explanation

Livestock insurance compensates farmers for financial losses arising from the death of insured animals or specified disease events. It does not fix milk prices, supply medicines, or finance shed construction. Its core function is risk protection for the farmer's animal asset.

Question 11Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which of the following is a key reason why buffalo are preferred by many dairy farmers in Haryana?

  1. Higher milk yield than crossbred cows
  2. Higher fat content in milk and better tolerance of local conditions Correct answer.
  3. Lower feed requirement than goats
  4. Faster growth rate than poultry

Explanation

Buffalo milk commands a premium because of its higher fat content, and buffalo are well adapted to Haryana's climate and management conditions. Their milk yield per animal is generally lower than that of crossbred cows, and comparisons with goats or poultry on feed or growth are not the basis for their dairy preference. The fat content and adaptability are the main reasons.

Question 12Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

A farmer wants to establish a small goat unit for meat and milk in Haryana. Which management practice is most important at the outset?

  1. Vaccination and deworming of the flock as per schedule Correct answer.
  2. Feeding only kitchen waste
  3. Keeping all goats in a single closed room without ventilation
  4. Avoiding any veterinary contact

Explanation

Vaccination against common diseases such as Peste des Petits Ruminants and regular deworming are essential for flock health and productivity from the start. Poor ventilation, unbalanced feeding with kitchen waste only, and avoiding veterinary care increase disease and mortality. Scheduled vaccination and deworming are therefore the priority.

Question 13Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which physiological characteristic of the buffalo makes it more susceptible to heat stress in summer in Haryana?

  1. Fewer sweat glands and dark skin Correct answer.
  2. Higher body temperature than cattle
  3. Larger lung capacity
  4. Faster metabolic rate

Explanation

Buffalo have fewer functional sweat glands and dark skin, which limits heat dissipation and makes them prone to heat stress in hot weather. Their body temperature and metabolic characteristics are not the primary cause of this susceptibility. The reduced sweating capacity and dark coat are the key factors.

Question 14Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which of the following best describes the role of a veterinary hospital in the livestock economy of Haryana?

  1. Regulating milk prices in the market
  2. Supplying fodder seeds to farmers
  3. Providing diagnosis, treatment and preventive health services for animals Correct answer.
  4. Managing livestock insurance claims only

Explanation

Veterinary hospitals deliver diagnostic, curative and preventive health services that protect animal productivity and farmer income. Milk price regulation, fodder seed supply and insurance claim management are handled by other agencies or departments. Their core role is animal health care.

Question 15Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

A farmer in Haryana keeps a crossbred cow that is in mid-lactation. Which of the following signs most reliably indicates that the animal is in oestrus and should be inseminated?

  1. Standing to be mounted by other animals and clear mucus discharge Correct answer.
  2. Continuous chewing of cud
  3. Reduced feed intake for several days
  4. Sudden drop in milk yield for one week

Explanation

Standing to be mounted, along with clear mucus discharge, is the most reliable sign of oestrus in cattle and the correct time for artificial insemination. Reduced feed intake, a sustained drop in milk yield and cud chewing are not oestrus indicators. Recognising standing heat is therefore key to timely insemination.

Question 16Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which government body is primarily responsible for implementing animal husbandry and veterinary programmes in Haryana?

  1. Haryana State Pollution Control Board
  2. Haryana Tourism Corporation
  3. Department of Agriculture, Haryana
  4. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Haryana Correct answer.

Explanation

The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying of Haryana is the state agency responsible for livestock development, veterinary services and related schemes. The agriculture department deals with crops, the pollution board with environmental regulation, and the tourism corporation with tourism. The animal husbandry department is the correct body.

Question 17Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

A farmer wants to reduce the risk of mastitis in his dairy herd. Which practice is most effective?

  1. Milking the animals only once a week
  2. Feeding high levels of concentrate at milking time
  3. Keeping the udder wet throughout the day
  4. Maintaining clean bedding and teat hygiene before and after milking Correct answer.

Explanation

Mastitis risk is reduced by hygienic milking practices, including clean bedding and washing and drying teats before and after milking. Infrequent milking, excessive concentrate at milking and keeping the udder wet increase the risk of udder infection. Teat hygiene and clean housing are therefore the most effective preventive measures.

Question 18Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

In the context of Haryana's livestock sector, which statement best explains the economic importance of the Murrah buffalo to the state?

  1. It is used chiefly for racing and sport
  2. It is reared mainly for draught power in paddy fields
  3. It is the primary source of wool in Haryana
  4. It supports dairy income through high-fat milk and is a source of breeding stock for other regions Correct answer.

Explanation

The Murrah buffalo is economically central to Haryana because its high-fat milk commands good prices and the state supplies breeding animals and semen to other regions. Buffalo are not the main draught animals for paddy, do not produce wool and are not kept for racing. Their dairy and breeding value is the key economic contribution.

Question 19Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

A village in Haryana experiences an outbreak of a highly contagious disease in cattle. Which action sequence is most appropriate for control?

  1. Waiting for the disease to resolve without any reporting
  2. Selling affected animals in the nearby market
  3. Continuing normal grazing and mixing with healthy stock
  4. Immediate reporting to veterinary authorities, isolation of affected animals and restriction of movement Correct answer.

Explanation

Control of a highly contagious livestock disease begins with prompt reporting to veterinary authorities, isolation of affected animals and movement restrictions to prevent spread. Selling affected animals, allowing mixing with healthy stock, or waiting without reporting all spread the infection. Early reporting and containment are therefore the correct sequence.

Question 20Introduction to Animal Husbandry and Livestock in Haryana

Which combination of factors best explains the high concentration of dairy development in Haryana's irrigated tracts?

  1. High rainfall throughout the year and forest grazing
  2. Abundant mineral deposits and mining activity
  3. Absence of veterinary services and low labour availability
  4. Assured irrigation supporting fodder crops, proximity to milk markets and organised dairy cooperatives Correct answer.

Explanation

Irrigated tracts support green fodder cultivation, and their proximity to urban milk markets together with organised dairy cooperatives encourages intensive dairy farming. Haryana does not have year-round high rainfall or forest grazing, and mining or the absence of veterinary services would not promote dairying. The combination of fodder, markets and cooperatives explains the concentration.

Question 21Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which cattle breed of Haryana is best known as a dual-purpose milch breed with a prominent forehead and upward-curving horns, and is also called the 'Haryana cow'?

  1. Hariana Correct answer.
  2. Gir
  3. Red Sindhi
  4. Sahiwal

Explanation

Hariana is the indigenous dual-purpose breed of Haryana, recognised by its prominent forehead, upward-curving horns and light grey to white coat. It is widely reared for both milk and draught work in the state.

Question 22Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

The Murrah buffalo, the most important milch buffalo breed of Haryana, is best identified by which combination of features?

  1. Grey colour with small backward-set horns and a white face patch
  2. Brown colour with long straight horns pointing sideways
  3. Jet-black colour with tightly curled, ring-shaped horns Correct answer.
  4. Reddish-white colour with short, upward-pointing horns

Explanation

Murrah animals are typically jet black with massive, tightly curled horns that form a characteristic ring shape, and they are heavy milkers. This horn pattern is the breed's most reliable field identifier.

Question 23Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which buffalo breed is native to Haryana and is known for a prominent white marking on the forehead and a long, deep body, often used for upgrading other buffaloes?

  1. Bhadawari
  2. Surti
  3. Nili-Ravi Correct answer.
  4. Jaffarabadi

Explanation

Nili-Ravi, though associated with the Punjab belt, shows the distinctive white forehead marking and wall eyes and is a high-yielding milch type. However, among the listed options it is the one noted for the white forehead patch, so candidates should match the marking to this breed.

Question 24Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which zebu breed is recognised by its large, drooping, leaf-like ears and prominent hump, and is a major dairy breed originating from Gujarat?

  1. Kankrej
  2. Hariana
  3. Gir Correct answer.
  4. Tharparkar

Explanation

Gir cattle are famous for their long, pendulous, leaf-shaped ears, a prominent hump and a domed forehead. They are a premier dairy breed from the Gir hills of Gujarat.

Question 25Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

A farmer wants a Haryana-bred buffalo known for very high fat content in milk and a copper-coloured coat. Which breed fits this description?

  1. Bhadawari Correct answer.
  2. Murrah
  3. Mehsana
  4. Jaffarabadi

Explanation

Bhadawari buffaloes are noted for a copper-coloured coat and exceptionally high fat content in milk. Although the breed is associated with the Uttar Pradesh-Madhya Pradesh belt, it is widely referred to for its fat quality.

Question 26Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which of the following is a draught-purpose cattle breed of the Haryana-Punjab region, characterised by a white coat and a strong, compact body used for ploughing?

  1. Red Sindhi
  2. Gir
  3. Sahiwal
  4. Hariana Correct answer.

Explanation

Hariana is valued as a dual-purpose breed and is extensively used for draught work in Haryana and Punjab. Its white to light grey coat and strong compact build suit heavy field work.

Question 27Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

The horns of Kankrej cattle are best described as which shape?

  1. Tightly curled into a ring
  2. Long and drooping downward
  3. Lyre-shaped with an outward curve Correct answer.
  4. Short and straight pointing forward

Explanation

Kankrej cattle carry large, lyre-shaped horns that curve outward and slightly upward. This horn shape, combined with a silvery-grey coat, is a classic breed identifier.

Question 28Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

A Murrah buffalo cow is being evaluated for breed purity during a livestock fair. Which feature most reliably supports its identification as Murrah rather than a crossbred?

  1. Presence of a white forehead patch and wall eyes
  2. A copper-coloured coat with a white switch on the tail
  3. Long straight horns with a brown coat
  4. Tightly curled horns forming a complete ring and a jet-black coat Correct answer.

Explanation

Murrah is identified by tightly curled, ring-shaped horns and a jet-black coat, often with white switch on the tail. Crossbreds frequently show irregular horn shape or coat colour, so these features help confirm purity.

Question 29Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

A dairy farmer in Haryana wants to improve milk yield in a local non-descript buffalo herd by crossing with a high-yielding breed. Which breed is the most appropriate choice for upgrading in Haryana?

  1. Pandharpuri
  2. Murrah Correct answer.
  3. Nagpuri
  4. Bhadawari

Explanation

Murrah is the premier high-yielding milch buffalo breed and is widely used for upgrading local buffaloes in Haryana. Its milk yield and adaptation to the region make it the preferred choice for crossbreeding.

Question 30Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which cattle breed is a dual-purpose breed from Rajasthan with a white to light grey coat and a prominent hump, often confused with Hariana?

  1. Tharparkar Correct answer.
  2. Sahiwal
  3. Red Sindhi
  4. Gir

Explanation

Tharparkar is a dual-purpose breed from the Thar desert region of Rajasthan with a white to grey coat. It is often compared with Hariana but differs in coat pattern and horn shape.

Question 31Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which statement correctly distinguishes Sahiwal from Red Sindhi cattle?

  1. Sahiwal is native to Haryana, while Red Sindhi is native to Gujarat
  2. Sahiwal is a heavier milch breed with a reddish-brown coat, while Red Sindhi is smaller with a deep red coat Correct answer.
  3. Sahiwal is a draught breed, while Red Sindhi is a milch breed
  4. Sahiwal has tightly curled horns, while Red Sindhi has lyre-shaped horns

Explanation

Sahiwal is a heavier milch breed with a reddish-brown coat and loose skin, while Red Sindhi is a smaller milch breed with a deep red coat. Both are dairy types but differ in size and coat shade.

Question 32Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

A buffalo breed from Gujarat is noted for a massive head, heavy horns and a large body, and is often used for heavy draught as well as milk. Which breed is this?

  1. Murrah
  2. Mehsana
  3. Surti
  4. Jaffarabadi Correct answer.

Explanation

Jaffarabadi buffaloes from Gujarat have a massive head with heavy, drooping horns and a large body. They are used for both milk and heavy draught work.

Question 33Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which cattle breed is well adapted to the arid Thar desert and is known for its heat tolerance and ability to survive on scarce fodder?

  1. Tharparkar Correct answer.
  2. Gir
  3. Kankrej
  4. Sahiwal

Explanation

Tharparkar cattle are adapted to the arid Thar desert and are valued for heat tolerance and survival on scarce fodder. This adaptation makes them suitable for dryland rearing.

Question 34Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

In Murrah buffaloes, the 'white switch' refers to which feature?

  1. White markings on the legs
  2. White patches on the forehead
  3. White hair at the tip of the tail Correct answer.
  4. White rings around the neck

Explanation

The white switch in Murrah buffaloes refers to white hair at the tip of the tail, which is a recognised breed feature. It is used along with coat colour and horn shape to identify pure Murrah animals.

Question 35Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which of the following pairs correctly matches a buffalo breed with its native region?

  1. Mehsana - Gujarat Correct answer.
  2. Bhadawari - Haryana
  3. Nagpuri - Punjab
  4. Murrah - Uttar Pradesh

Explanation

Mehsana buffaloes originate from the Mehsana district of Gujarat and are a Murrah-Surti cross. Matching breeds to their native regions is a common exam requirement.

Question 36Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

A farmer in Haryana observes that his Hariana cow has upward-curving horns and a prominent forehead, while a neighbour's animal has long pendulous leaf-like ears. The neighbour's animal most likely belongs to which breed?

  1. Gir Correct answer.
  2. Tharparkar
  3. Kankrej
  4. Hariana

Explanation

Long pendulous leaf-like ears are the hallmark of Gir cattle, a dairy breed from Gujarat. Hariana, Kankrej and Tharparkar do not show this ear type.

Question 37Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which buffalo breed is a cross of Murrah and Surti and is known for good milk yield with moderate fat content in Gujarat?

  1. Mehsana Correct answer.
  2. Jaffarabadi
  3. Nili-Ravi
  4. Bhadawari

Explanation

Mehsana is a cross between Murrah and Surti buffaloes and is reared in Gujarat for good milk yield. It combines the yield of Murrah with the adaptability of Surti.

Question 38Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which statement best explains why Murrah is preferred over Bhadawari for commercial milk production in Haryana?

  1. Murrah is a cattle breed while Bhadawari is a buffalo breed
  2. Murrah has higher total milk yield, while Bhadawari is valued mainly for high fat content Correct answer.
  3. Bhadawari is a draught breed and gives no milk
  4. Murrah has higher fat content but lower yield than Bhadawari

Explanation

Murrah is preferred for commercial production because of its higher total milk yield, while Bhadawari is noted mainly for very high fat content. Commercial dairying usually prioritises volume along with acceptable fat.

Question 39Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

A livestock inspector must identify a buffalo breed from the following field notes: jet-black coat, tightly curled ring horns, white switch on the tail, and a heavy body with a prominent udder. Which breed do these notes describe?

  1. Bhadawari
  2. Nili-Ravi
  3. Murrah Correct answer.
  4. Surti

Explanation

The combination of a jet-black coat, tightly curled ring horns, white tail switch and heavy milking body points to Murrah. These features together distinguish it from other milch buffalo breeds.

Question 40Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which of the following correctly pairs a cattle breed with its typical coat colour?

  1. Red Sindhi - white
  2. Gir - jet black
  3. Kankrej - silvery grey Correct answer.
  4. Hariana - deep red

Explanation

Kankrej cattle typically have a silvery-grey coat with lyre-shaped horns. Coat colour is a useful first step in breed identification during field inspection.

Question 41Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

A farmer claims his buffalo gives milk with very high fat content and has a copper-coloured coat. Which breed is he most likely rearing, and what is its principal limitation for commercial dairying?

  1. Murrah; poor fat content limits ghee production
  2. Surti; black coat limits heat tolerance
  3. Bhadawari; lower total milk yield limits commercial volume Correct answer.
  4. Jaffarabadi; small body size limits draught use

Explanation

A copper-coloured coat with very high fat content indicates Bhadawari, whose main limitation is lower total milk yield. This makes it less suited to high-volume commercial dairying despite excellent fat.

Question 42Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which reasoning best explains why Hariana cattle remain popular in Haryana despite lower milk yield than specialised dairy breeds?

  1. They combine moderate milk with strong draught capacity and adaptation to local conditions Correct answer.
  2. They produce milk with the highest fat content of all Indian cattle breeds
  3. They require no fodder and survive entirely on grazing
  4. They are the only breed resistant to all local diseases

Explanation

Hariana is a dual-purpose breed combining moderate milk yield with strong draught capacity and good adaptation to local agro-climatic conditions. This makes it economically useful for mixed farming in Haryana.

Question 43Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which buffalo breed is native to Maharashtra and is known for long, straight, backward-pointing horns and a medium build?

  1. Murrah
  2. Jaffarabadi
  3. Bhadawari
  4. Pandharpuri Correct answer.

Explanation

Pandharpuri is a Maharashtra buffalo breed noted for long, straight horns that often point backward, along with a medium build. It is distinct from the curled-horn Murrah.

Question 44Breeds of Cattle and Buffaloes

Which statement about the distribution of Murrah and Hariana in Haryana is correct?

  1. Both Murrah and Hariana are exotic breeds introduced from Europe
  2. Murrah is a cattle breed, while Hariana is a buffalo breed
  3. Murrah is the leading milch buffalo breed, while Hariana is the leading dual-purpose cattle breed Correct answer.
  4. Hariana is a milch buffalo breed, while Murrah is a draught cattle breed

Explanation

In Haryana, Murrah is the leading milch buffalo breed and Hariana is the leading dual-purpose cattle breed. Both are indigenous breeds central to the state's livestock economy.

Question 45Breeds of Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Poultry and Other Livestock

Which sheep breed is raised mainly for carpet wool and is well known in Haryana for its hardy nature and brownish fleece?

  1. Nali Correct answer.
  2. Marwari
  3. Chokla
  4. Sonadi

Explanation

Nali is a carpet-wool sheep breed of the dry north-western plains, including Haryana and Rajasthan, and is noted for its hardiness and light brown fleece. Chokla is a Rajasthan carpet-wool breed, while Marwari and Sonadi are also primarily associated with Rajasthan and Gujarat respectively.

Question 46Breeds of Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Poultry and Other Livestock

The Beetal goat is best described by which of the following characteristics?

  1. Small size with erect ears and high twinning rate
  2. Hairy coat with small ears and poor milk potential
  3. Very short ears with a convex face and low milk yield
  4. Large size with long drooping ears and roman nose Correct answer.

Explanation

Beetal goats are large, heavy animals of the Punjab-Haryana belt with long pendulous ears and a distinctly roman (convex) nose. They are dual-purpose, giving both good milk and meat.

Question 47Breeds of Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Poultry and Other Livestock

Which pig breed is commonly used in India as an exotic sire for crossing with indigenous pigs to improve growth and litter size?

  1. Tani
  2. Large White Yorkshire Correct answer.
  3. Ghungroo
  4. Mukota

Explanation

Large White Yorkshire is a widely used exotic pig breed in India, valued as a sire for crossbreeding to improve growth rate and litter size. Mukota, Ghungroo and Tani are indigenous or local pig types.

Question 48Breeds of Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Poultry and Other Livestock

Which poultry breed is a well-known Indian dual-purpose breed developed at the Central Avian Research Institute and named after a colour?

  1. Kadaknath
  2. Giriraja Correct answer.
  3. Naked Neck
  4. Aseel

Explanation

Giriraja is a coloured dual-purpose chicken breed developed at CARI, Izatnagar, and is popular for rural backyard rearing. Kadaknath is a black-fleshed breed of Madhya Pradesh, Aseel is a fighting breed, and Naked Neck is a neck-feather variant.

Question 49Breeds of Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Poultry and Other Livestock

Which cattle breed is a prominent milch breed of Haryana known for its white/grey coat and heavy milk yield?

  1. Red Sindhi
  2. Hariana Correct answer.
  3. Tharparkar
  4. Sahiwal

Explanation

Hariana is the principal milch-cum-draught cattle breed of Haryana, typically white to grey in colour. Sahiwal, Red Sindhi and Tharparkar are milch breeds of Pakistan/other Indian regions.

Question 50Breeds of Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Poultry and Other Livestock

The Murrah buffalo, famous for high milk production, is most closely associated with which region?

  1. Himalayan foothills
  2. Rohilkhand
  3. Coastal Kerala
  4. Rohtak and Hisar belt of Haryana Correct answer.

Explanation

Murrah is the premier milch buffalo breed, originating in the Rohtak-Hisar-Jind belt of Haryana and adjoining areas. It is known for its jet-black colour and high fat milk.