Housing, Home Furnishing and Space Management
Housing, Home Furnishing and Space Management tests the house as a physical and social setting: site selection, ventilation, lighting, sanitation, work areas, storage and furnishing.
Core rules
- Functions of a house: protection from weather and danger, privacy, rest, work, study, social interaction and care of dependants.
- Site selection: well-drained soil, safe access, sunlight, fresh air, water supply, sanitation, distance from noise and pollution, and secure tenure.
- Principles: orientation for sun and breeze, cross-ventilation, adequate daylight, safe wiring, clean water, waste disposal and barrier-free movement.
- Space management: group activities into zones such as sleeping, cooking, living and washing; keep traffic routes clear; provide storage; use multi-purpose furniture.
- Kitchen work triangle: sink, cooking range and refrigerator should form a compact triangle to reduce steps and crossing.
Worked example
A small kitchen has the sink, stove and fridge in a straight line, forcing the cook to walk repeatedly. Reasoning: the work triangle is too long and crossed by the entry door. Move the fridge to form a compact triangle and keep the door swing clear. The change reduces fatigue and improves safety, especially when carrying hot food.
Traps
Treating a house as only a shelter; ignoring cross-ventilation and damp; blocking natural light with heavy furniture; planning storage after buying furniture; copying a design without checking family size, climate and budget.