BSEH Secondary Music Instrumental study materials
BSEH Secondary Music Instrumental study resources

BSEH Secondary Music Instrumental study plan

BSEH Secondary Music Instrumental · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Hindustani (North Indian) Music Theory: Saptak, Swara, Shruti, and Fundamental Terminology

  • Define saptak, swara, shruti, and the 22-shruti framework in your own words, then write a one-page glossary of 25 core terms with a correct example for each

  • Map the 12 swarasthanas across the three saptaks (mandra, madhya, tar) and mark komal, tivra, and shuddha positions on a hand-drawn fretboard or keyboard diagram

  • Distinguish nada, shruti, swara, and sthayi by writing a short paragraph on how each level relates to the next

  • Solve 20 self-written identification drills (given a swara name, state its shruti position and whether it is komal, tivra, or shuddha) and score at least 18/20

Your checkpoint

A one-page handwritten glossary of 25 terms plus a labelled 12-position swara diagram, self-quizzed to 90 percent accuracy

Week 2

Hindustani (North Indian) Music Theory: Saptak, Swara, Shruti, and Fundamental Terminology & Raga: Structure, Aroha-Avaroha, Vadi-Samvadi, and Prescribed Ragas

  • Explain the concepts of aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, anuvadi, vivadi, and pakad, and apply each to two ragas you already sing or play

  • Classify the ten thaats of the Bhatkhande system and assign at least one prescribed raga to each thaat

  • Define janak and janya raga and sort five prescribed ragas by thaat membership and by time of day

  • Write aroha and avaroha in swara notation for three prescribed ragas from memory, then check against a reference

Your checkpoint

A thaat-to-raga table covering all ten thaats with at least one raga each, plus notation lines for three ragas written from memory

Week 3

Raga: Structure, Aroha-Avaroha, Vadi-Samvadi, and Prescribed Ragas

  • Analyze four prescribed ragas in depth: state aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, pakad, and time of day for each, and identify the two or three phrases that separate each from its nearest neighbour

  • Compare two same-thaat ragas and write the distinguishing phrase pairs that keep them apart

  • Memorize pakad patterns for five prescribed ragas and recite them aloud or on your instrument without reference

  • Answer 15 self-written raga-identification prompts built from aroha fragments and score at least 13

Your checkpoint

A four-raga comparison sheet with pakad notation and a scored 15-question identification self-test

Week 4

Tala: Theoretical Framework, Matra, Vibhag, Laya, and Prescribed Talas

  • Define matra, vibhag, sam, tali, khali, and laya, and draw the vibhag structure of five prescribed talas with sam and khali marked

  • Explain the difference between vilambit, madhya, and drut laya and demonstrate each by counting one tala at three speeds

  • Write the theka in bols for three prescribed talas and recite each while marking vibhag by hand

  • Convert a tala cycle into a bar-and-beat diagram and use it to count one composition end to end

Your checkpoint

A tala chart for five prescribed talas showing matra, vibhag, tali, khali, and bols, plus a recorded or witnessed recitation of three thekas at three layas

Week 5

Tala: Theoretical Framework, Matra, Vibhag, Laya, and Prescribed Talas & Notation Systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar Notation

  • Notate one composition in Bhatkhande notation, correctly placing bar lines, vibhag marks, sam, and khali symbols

  • Notate the same composition in Vishnu Digambar Paluskar notation and list the symbol differences between the two systems

  • Transcribe a short aroha-avaroha passage from one notation system into the other without losing pitch or rhythm information

  • Identify and correct five deliberately mis-notated phrases, naming the specific symbol error in each

Your checkpoint

One composition written in both notation systems side by side, with a one-page symbol-comparison table

Week 6

Notation Systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar Notation & Musical Forms and Compositions: Khayal, Dhrupad, Tarana, Bhajan, and Folk Traditions

  • Describe the structure of khayal (sthayi, antara, and the role of bol-alap and taan) and of dhrupad (sthayi, antara, sanchari, abhog) in a written outline of each

  • Compare tarana, bhajan, and one folk form on language, structure, and typical accompaniment, filling in a comparison grid

  • Notate the sthayi of one khayal and one bhajan in the notation system of your choice

  • Explain how a composition's structure maps onto the tala cycle, using one example counted through all vibhags

Your checkpoint

A form-comparison grid covering khayal, dhrupad, tarana, bhajan, and one folk tradition, plus two notated sthayi lines

Week 7

Instruments of Hindustani Music: Classification, Structure, and Tuning & Practical Performance: Vocal or Instrumental Rendering, Alankar, and Tala-Keeping

  • Classify instruments into tat vadya, sushir vadya, avanaddh vadya, and ghan vadya and place ten instruments, including at least four Hindustani instruments, into the correct class

  • Describe the structure and tuning approach of tanpura, tabla, and sitar, and explain what the drone contributes to a performance

  • Practice one prescribed raga with alankar patterns for 20 minutes daily, recording each session

  • Keep tala with hand claps and waves through a full cycle of two prescribed talas at drut laya without losing sam

Your checkpoint

An instrument classification sheet of ten instruments with structure and tuning notes, plus a weekly practice log of five recorded sessions

Week 8

Hindustani (North Indian) Music Theory: Saptak, Swara, Shruti, and Fundamental Terminology & Raga: Structure, Aroha-Avaroha, Vadi-Samvadi, and Prescribed Ragas & Tala: Theoretical Framework, Matra, Vibhag, Laya, and Prescribed Talas & Notation Systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar Notation & Musical Forms and Compositions: Khayal, Dhrupad, Tarana, Bhajan, and Folk Traditions & Instruments of Hindustani Music: Classification, Structure, and Tuning & Practical Performance: Vocal or Instrumental Rendering, Alankar, and Tala-Keeping

  • Consolidate all earlier deliverables into one indexed revision file organized by domain

  • Answer 40 mixed self-written questions across all seven domains under timed conditions and score at least 34

  • Perform one prescribed raga with a composition in a prescribed tala, announcing aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, and tala structure before playing or singing

  • Re-drill every item missed in the timed test until each is answered correctly twice in a row

Your checkpoint

A complete indexed revision file plus a scored 40-question mock test and one full recorded performance

Milestones

Week 2: Can define all core domain 1 terms and assign every thaat to at least one raga without notes

Week 4: Can draw vibhag structure and recite the theka for five prescribed talas at three layas, scoring at least 13/15 on the raga identification self-test

Week 6: Can notate one composition in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar systems and outline the structure of khayal and dhrupad from memory

Week 8: Scores at least 34/40 on the timed mixed test and performs one raga with correct tala-keeping and announced raga-tala details