BSEH Secondary Music Instrumental study plan
BSEH Secondary Music Instrumental · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Hindustani (North Indian) Music Theory: Saptak, Swara, Shruti, and Fundamental Terminology
Define saptak, swara, shruti, and the 22-shruti framework in your own words, then write a one-page glossary of 25 core terms with a correct example for each
Map the 12 swarasthanas across the three saptaks (mandra, madhya, tar) and mark komal, tivra, and shuddha positions on a hand-drawn fretboard or keyboard diagram
Distinguish nada, shruti, swara, and sthayi by writing a short paragraph on how each level relates to the next
Solve 20 self-written identification drills (given a swara name, state its shruti position and whether it is komal, tivra, or shuddha) and score at least 18/20
Your checkpoint
A one-page handwritten glossary of 25 terms plus a labelled 12-position swara diagram, self-quizzed to 90 percent accuracy
Hindustani (North Indian) Music Theory: Saptak, Swara, Shruti, and Fundamental Terminology & Raga: Structure, Aroha-Avaroha, Vadi-Samvadi, and Prescribed Ragas
Explain the concepts of aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, anuvadi, vivadi, and pakad, and apply each to two ragas you already sing or play
Classify the ten thaats of the Bhatkhande system and assign at least one prescribed raga to each thaat
Define janak and janya raga and sort five prescribed ragas by thaat membership and by time of day
Write aroha and avaroha in swara notation for three prescribed ragas from memory, then check against a reference
Your checkpoint
A thaat-to-raga table covering all ten thaats with at least one raga each, plus notation lines for three ragas written from memory
Raga: Structure, Aroha-Avaroha, Vadi-Samvadi, and Prescribed Ragas
Analyze four prescribed ragas in depth: state aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, pakad, and time of day for each, and identify the two or three phrases that separate each from its nearest neighbour
Compare two same-thaat ragas and write the distinguishing phrase pairs that keep them apart
Memorize pakad patterns for five prescribed ragas and recite them aloud or on your instrument without reference
Answer 15 self-written raga-identification prompts built from aroha fragments and score at least 13
Your checkpoint
A four-raga comparison sheet with pakad notation and a scored 15-question identification self-test
Tala: Theoretical Framework, Matra, Vibhag, Laya, and Prescribed Talas
Define matra, vibhag, sam, tali, khali, and laya, and draw the vibhag structure of five prescribed talas with sam and khali marked
Explain the difference between vilambit, madhya, and drut laya and demonstrate each by counting one tala at three speeds
Write the theka in bols for three prescribed talas and recite each while marking vibhag by hand
Convert a tala cycle into a bar-and-beat diagram and use it to count one composition end to end
Your checkpoint
A tala chart for five prescribed talas showing matra, vibhag, tali, khali, and bols, plus a recorded or witnessed recitation of three thekas at three layas
Tala: Theoretical Framework, Matra, Vibhag, Laya, and Prescribed Talas & Notation Systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar Notation
Notate one composition in Bhatkhande notation, correctly placing bar lines, vibhag marks, sam, and khali symbols
Notate the same composition in Vishnu Digambar Paluskar notation and list the symbol differences between the two systems
Transcribe a short aroha-avaroha passage from one notation system into the other without losing pitch or rhythm information
Identify and correct five deliberately mis-notated phrases, naming the specific symbol error in each
Your checkpoint
One composition written in both notation systems side by side, with a one-page symbol-comparison table
Notation Systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar Notation & Musical Forms and Compositions: Khayal, Dhrupad, Tarana, Bhajan, and Folk Traditions
Describe the structure of khayal (sthayi, antara, and the role of bol-alap and taan) and of dhrupad (sthayi, antara, sanchari, abhog) in a written outline of each
Compare tarana, bhajan, and one folk form on language, structure, and typical accompaniment, filling in a comparison grid
Notate the sthayi of one khayal and one bhajan in the notation system of your choice
Explain how a composition's structure maps onto the tala cycle, using one example counted through all vibhags
Your checkpoint
A form-comparison grid covering khayal, dhrupad, tarana, bhajan, and one folk tradition, plus two notated sthayi lines
Instruments of Hindustani Music: Classification, Structure, and Tuning & Practical Performance: Vocal or Instrumental Rendering, Alankar, and Tala-Keeping
Classify instruments into tat vadya, sushir vadya, avanaddh vadya, and ghan vadya and place ten instruments, including at least four Hindustani instruments, into the correct class
Describe the structure and tuning approach of tanpura, tabla, and sitar, and explain what the drone contributes to a performance
Practice one prescribed raga with alankar patterns for 20 minutes daily, recording each session
Keep tala with hand claps and waves through a full cycle of two prescribed talas at drut laya without losing sam
Your checkpoint
An instrument classification sheet of ten instruments with structure and tuning notes, plus a weekly practice log of five recorded sessions
Hindustani (North Indian) Music Theory: Saptak, Swara, Shruti, and Fundamental Terminology & Raga: Structure, Aroha-Avaroha, Vadi-Samvadi, and Prescribed Ragas & Tala: Theoretical Framework, Matra, Vibhag, Laya, and Prescribed Talas & Notation Systems: Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar Notation & Musical Forms and Compositions: Khayal, Dhrupad, Tarana, Bhajan, and Folk Traditions & Instruments of Hindustani Music: Classification, Structure, and Tuning & Practical Performance: Vocal or Instrumental Rendering, Alankar, and Tala-Keeping
Consolidate all earlier deliverables into one indexed revision file organized by domain
Answer 40 mixed self-written questions across all seven domains under timed conditions and score at least 34
Perform one prescribed raga with a composition in a prescribed tala, announcing aroha, avaroha, vadi, samvadi, and tala structure before playing or singing
Re-drill every item missed in the timed test until each is answered correctly twice in a row
Your checkpoint
A complete indexed revision file plus a scored 40-question mock test and one full recorded performance
Milestones
Week 2: Can define all core domain 1 terms and assign every thaat to at least one raga without notes
Week 4: Can draw vibhag structure and recite the theka for five prescribed talas at three layas, scoring at least 13/15 on the raga identification self-test
Week 6: Can notate one composition in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar systems and outline the structure of khayal and dhrupad from memory
Week 8: Scores at least 34/40 on the timed mixed test and performs one raga with correct tala-keeping and announced raga-tala details