BSEH Secondary Music Tabla study materials
BSEH Secondary Music Tabla study resources

BSEH Secondary Music Tabla study plan

BSEH Secondary Music Tabla · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Theory of Tabla: instrument structure, parts and maintenance & Swar and Laya: basic concepts of pitch and tempo

  • Label every part of the tabla and dagga from memory on a blank diagram: puri, syahi, maidan, kinar, gajra, lacing (tasma), gatta, and the dagga equivalents.

  • Explain in writing how syahi placement and thickness change the pitch and sustain of na and tin, and how tuning with gatta and hammer alters the bayan's tone.

  • Demonstrate a full head-change sequence on your own instrument: loosening tasma, seating the puri, re-lacing, and tuning both drums to a chosen Sa.

  • Define swar, saptak, and the terms shadja, pancham, and madhyam, then state which swars are vadi and samvadi for the taals you play.

  • Set up a daily 20-minute metronome routine at 40, 60, and 80 BPM and log your steadiness across four consecutive days.

Your checkpoint

A one-page labelled diagram plus a written tuning log showing both drums tuned to Sa with measured pitch and the metronome practice record.

Week 2

Taal and Theka: notation and recognition of prescribed taals & Notation writing and reading in prescribed notation system

  • Write the theka of Teentaal, Jhaptaal, Keherwa, and Dadra in full notation with matra numbers, sam, tali, and khali marked, without consulting notes.

  • Recite each theka aloud in tali-khali clap pattern while counting matras on your fingers at 60 BPM.

  • Identify each prescribed taal from a written bol string alone, and state its matra count, vibhag structure, and sam position.

  • Notate one tukda and one kaayda in the prescribed notation system, applying correct symbols for sam, tali, khali, and vibhag lines.

  • Explain the difference between matra, vibhag, tali, khali, and sam using one worked example from Jhaptaal.

Your checkpoint

A handwritten notation sheet of four thekas with all tali-khali markings, self-checked against a reference and corrected in a different colour.

Week 3

Bol, Kayda, Palta and Tukda: composition types and their presentation & Taal and Theka: notation and recognition of prescribed taals

  • Define and contrast kaayda, palta, tukda, and paran, stating what makes each structurally distinct and where each typically appears in a solo.

  • Compose and notate one kaayda in Teentaal with at least four paltas and a tihai, then recite it in full at 60 BPM.

  • Play the same kaayda at 60, 80, and 100 BPM while keeping the theka stable underneath.

  • Build a tukda ending on sam in Teentaal and verify the tihai lands exactly on matra 1.

  • List five common bols used in kaayda construction and give one phrase in which each appears.

Your checkpoint

A recorded recitation of your own notated kaayda with four paltas and a tihai, plus the written notation sheet.

Week 4

Practical playing: solo performance with lehra & Bol, Kayda, Palta and Tukda: composition types and their presentation

  • Assemble a 6-minute solo sequence in Teentaal: uthaan or peshkar, kaayda with paltas, tukda, and a closing tihai.

  • Perform the sequence with a lehra recording at 60 BPM without breaking laya at any section transition.

  • Practise the solo at 80 BPM and identify the exact passages where your hands rush or drag.

  • Notate your full solo sequence so another player could reproduce it from the page.

  • Explain how a peshkar differs from a kaayda and where each sits in a traditional solo arc.

Your checkpoint

A single unedited 6-minute solo recording with lehra at 60 BPM, submitted with its complete notation.

Week 5

Practical playing: accompaniment with vocal or instrumental music & Taal and Theka: notation and recognition of prescribed taals

  • Accompany a fixed vocal or instrumental recording in Teentaal for 5 uninterrupted minutes, keeping theka steady and matching the soloist's sam.

  • Accompany in Jhaptaal and Keherwa, adjusting theka bols correctly for each taal's vibhag pattern.

  • Practise following a lehra through a laya change from 60 to 90 BPM without losing sam.

  • Identify three signals a soloist gives before sam and describe how you would respond to each.

  • Demonstrate correct khali handling in Jhaptaal by playing the theka with the open-bay hand muted on the khali vibhag.

Your checkpoint

A 5-minute accompaniment recording in Teentaal with a live or recorded melodic line, with sam alignment verified by counting.

Week 6

History and gharanas of Tabla; contributions of exponents & Theory of Tabla: instrument structure, parts and maintenance

  • Name the six major tabla gharanas and state the city or region and one defining stylistic trait of each.

  • Summarise the contributions of at least five exponents, pairing each name with the gharana and one specific contribution such as a composition type, notation system, or instrument refinement.

  • Explain how the Lucknow and Farrukhabad baaj differ in bol selection and stroke character, with one example phrase for each.

  • Describe one historical account of the tabla's origin and evaluate how firmly the evidence supports it.

  • Draft a maintenance checklist covering syahi care, head tension checks, and storage, and apply it to your own instrument.

Your checkpoint

A two-page gharana-and-exponents chart with six gharanas, five named exponents, and one example bol phrase per gharana.

Week 7

Swar and Laya: basic concepts of pitch and tempo & Practical playing: solo performance with lehra & Practical playing: accompaniment with vocal or instrumental music

  • Map the relationship between laya, matra, and vibhag by computing where sam falls when a kaayda is played at double speed (barabar to dugun) in Teentaal.

  • Perform your solo sequence at 60 BPM barabar and then in dugun, landing the closing tihai on sam both times.

  • Accompany a vocal piece in Dadra and Keherwa and switch taal mid-session without losing the pulse.

  • Practise a 10-minute continuous solo with lehra and mark the two weakest passages for targeted repetition.

  • Explain barabar, dugun, and tigun with a worked matra count for each in Teentaal.

Your checkpoint

A 10-minute solo recording with lehra containing at least one barabar-to-dugun transition, plus a written tihai calculation showing sam placement.

Week 8

Taal and Theka: notation and recognition of prescribed taals & Bol, Kayda, Palta and Tukda: composition types and their presentation & Notation writing and reading in prescribed notation system & History and gharanas of Tabla; contributions of exponents

  • Complete two timed mock papers covering all eight domains, then score them and list every missed item by domain.

  • Re-drill the three weakest recall areas from the mock results until each is answered correctly twice in a row.

  • Recite and notate all prescribed thekas one final time from memory with correct tali-khali marks.

  • Perform a final 10-minute solo with lehra and a 5-minute accompaniment, both recorded in one sitting.

  • Review your gharana chart and exponent list aloud without notes, filling any gaps immediately.

Your checkpoint

Two scored mock papers with a written error log, plus one final combined solo and accompaniment recording.

Milestones

Week 2: You can write and recite the theka of Teentaal, Jhaptaal, Keherwa, and Dadra from memory with correct sam, tali, and khali markings.

Week 4: You can perform a 6-minute Teentaal solo with lehra at 60 BPM without a laya break, and your notation matches what you played.

Week 6: You can name six gharanas, five exponents with specific contributions, and explain one origin account with its evidential limits.

Week 8: Both mock papers scored and error log closed out, with a final combined solo and accompaniment recording completed in one sitting.