CHSE Odisha Elective Sociology study materials
CHSE Odisha Elective Sociology study resources

CHSE Odisha Elective Sociology study plan

CHSE Odisha Elective Sociology · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Social Institutions: family, marriage, kinship, religion, education, economy and polity & Indian Social Structure: unity and diversity, family and kinship in India, caste system, tribal society, rural-urban linkages

  • Define family, marriage, kinship, religion, education, economy and polity, and classify types of each (e.g. nuclear vs joint family, endogamy vs exogamy, monogamy vs polygamy) in a comparison table

  • Explain the functions of each social institution from both functionalist and conflict angles, writing two or three sentences per institution

  • Describe family and kinship in India: joint family, patrilineal and matrilineal systems, and regional variation such as the Khasi and Nair cases

  • Outline India's unity-in-diversity debate, giving at least four concrete examples of regional, linguistic and religious diversity alongside integrating mechanisms

  • Sketch how caste, tribe and village intersect with family and kinship in Indian social structure

Your checkpoint

A 1,200-word comparative notes document on the seven social institutions plus a one-page diagram mapping Indian family and kinship types

Week 2

Social Institutions: family, marriage, kinship, religion, education, economy and polity & Indian Social Structure: unity and diversity, family and kinship in India, caste system, tribal society, rural-urban linkages

  • Trace changes in the Indian family: nuclearisation, migration, women's employment and declining kin obligations, with causes and consequences for each

  • Analyse the caste system in India: varna versus jati, purity and pollution, caste panchayats, and the debate on caste today

  • Summarise tribal society in India: defining features, tribal versus caste society, kinship patterns and issues of assimilation versus isolation

  • Explain rural-urban linkages: migration streams, remittances, urban informal labour and the changing village economy

  • Compare two classical accounts of the Indian village or caste system and state where they disagree

Your checkpoint

One timed essay (40 minutes, closed book) answering how Indian family and caste have changed since independence, self-marked against a checklist of five required points

Week 3

Social Stratification and Mobility: caste, class, gender, tribe and social mobility & Basic Concepts: society, community, association, institution, social group, culture, status and role, socialisation

  • Distinguish society, community, association and institution with an original example for each, and explain why the terms are not interchangeable

  • Define social group and classify groups by size, intimacy and membership (primary and secondary, in-group and out-group, reference groups)

  • Define culture, list its components (norms, values, symbols, language, material culture) and explain ethnocentrism and cultural relativism

  • Explain status and role, achieved versus ascribed status, role conflict and role set, applying each to a real occupational or family situation

  • Analyse social stratification by caste, class, gender and tribe, comparing their openness, mobility channels and bases of inequality

  • Distinguish horizontal and vertical mobility with original examples and list the factors that enable or block mobility

Your checkpoint

A 25-item self-made glossary of basic concepts with original examples, plus a two-page comparison chart of caste, class, gender and tribe as stratification systems

Week 4

Social Stratification and Mobility: caste, class, gender, tribe and social mobility & Social Problems and Social Control: deviance, crime, poverty, unemployment, gender inequality, means of social control

  • Explain gender inequality in India across education, work, property and political representation, citing at least three mechanisms of persistence

  • Define deviance and crime, and distinguish them from each other and from non-conformity

  • Classify means of social control as formal and informal, and match each to an example such as law, custom, gossip, education and religion

  • Analyse poverty and unemployment in India: measurement approaches, types of unemployment and their social consequences

  • Explain how caste, class and gender inequalities feed into social problems, using two concrete Indian illustrations

Your checkpoint

A 30-question practice test you write yourself on domains 2, 4 and 7, answered closed book with a scored answer key

Week 5

Social Change: processes, factors, theories and social movements & Sociological Perspectives and Thinkers: functionalism, conflict and interactionist approaches; contributions of classical sociologists

  • Define social change and distinguish it from evolution, progress and revolution

  • List and explain the factors of social change (technology, demography, ideology, education, social movements) and classify them as internal or external

  • Summarise major theories of social change, including evolutionary, cyclical, conflict-based and functionalist accounts, stating one strength and one weakness of each

  • Explain social movements: types, life cycle and recruitment, with one Indian movement analysed in structural terms

  • Outline functionalism, the conflict approach and interactionism, stating the core assumption, key concepts and typical criticism of each

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparison table of the three sociological perspectives plus a 500-word case analysis of one Indian social movement

Week 6

Sociological Perspectives and Thinkers: functionalism, conflict and interactionist approaches; contributions of classical sociologists & Introduction to Sociology: nature, scope and significance; relationship with other social sciences

  • Summarise the contributions of classical sociologists to their key concepts, and place each within a perspective

  • Explain the nature and scope of sociology, and state what falls outside its scope

  • Distinguish sociology from common sense, psychology, economics, political science, history and anthropology, giving one clear point of difference for each

  • Argue the significance of sociology for policy, development and everyday life with three concrete Indian examples

  • Identify and correct five common misconceptions about sociology in your own notes

Your checkpoint

A two-page thinker-and-perspective map linking each classical sociologist to their core concepts and to one of the three perspectives

Week 7

Social Problems and Social Control: deviance, crime, poverty, unemployment, gender inequality, means of social control & Basic Concepts: society, community, association, institution, social group, culture, status and role, socialisation & Social Change: processes, factors, theories and social movements

  • Define socialisation, list its agencies (family, school, peer group, media) and explain primary versus secondary socialisation

  • Explain the self and stages of socialisation using at least two theoretical accounts, and relate socialisation to social control

  • Link deviance to social control by explaining how labelling and sanctions operate in a school or workplace example

  • Revisit social change and social movements, correcting errors flagged in your week 5 deliverable

  • Rehearse definitions of the basic concepts from week 3 without notes, aiming for full accuracy

Your checkpoint

A closed-book recall sheet of all basic-concept and social-control definitions, scored out of 20 with errors corrected in writing

Week 8

Introduction to Sociology: nature, scope and significance; relationship with other social sciences & Indian Social Structure: unity and diversity, family and kinship in India, caste system, tribal society, rural-urban linkages & Social Stratification and Mobility: caste, class, gender, tribe and social mobility

  • Take two full-length mock papers under timed conditions and score them against the syllabus weightings to find weak domains

  • Revise the three highest-weight domains (social institutions, Indian social structure, stratification) using only your own notes and charts

  • Answer two essay questions closed book, one on Indian social structure and one on stratification or mobility

  • Compile a one-page list of recurring exam traps and the precise definition that resolves each

  • Final pass over all eight domains using your glossaries, maps and comparison charts only

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock papers with scores, an error log and a final one-page revision sheet covering all eight domains

Milestones

Week 2: You can write a 40-minute closed-book essay on Indian family and caste that names at least five required points without consulting notes

Week 4: You score at least 24 out of 30 on your self-written test covering domains 2, 4 and 7, and can define all basic concepts from memory

Week 6: You can place every classical sociologist you have studied into the correct perspective and state one core concept for each, unaided

Week 8: Both timed mock papers are complete, your error log shows fewer weak domains than after week 4, and each domain has at least one page of your own notes