CHSE Odisha Elective Statistics study materials
CHSE Odisha Elective Statistics study resources

CHSE Odisha Elective Statistics study plan

CHSE Odisha Elective Statistics · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Descriptive Statistics and Measures of Location and Dispersion

  • Compute mean, median, mode, geometric mean and harmonic mean for raw, discrete and grouped data, and state which average is appropriate for a given data type

  • Calculate quartile deviation, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation for grouped data using both direct and assumed-mean (shortcut) methods

  • Derive and apply the relations among standard deviation, variance and coefficient of variation, and compare consistency of two data sets using CV

  • Compute and interpret moments (raw and central) up to the fourth order, and check skewness and kurtosis from them

Your checkpoint

A handwritten formula sheet plus 20 fully solved numerical problems on grouped-data dispersion and moments, with the coefficient of variation comparison worked out for at least 3 paired data sets

Week 2

Probability Theory and Random Variables

  • State the axioms of probability and prove the addition theorem for two and three events, plus the multiplication theorem for independent events

  • Apply conditional probability and Bayes' theorem to solve classification-style problems with two or three events in the partition

  • Define discrete and continuous random variables, construct their probability mass and density functions, and verify the total probability equals 1

  • Derive the expectation and variance of a function of a random variable, and use the linearity of expectation on composite variables

  • Compute the moment generating function for simple discrete distributions and use it to obtain mean and variance

Your checkpoint

A 15-problem problem set on Bayes' theorem, expectation and MGF, solved end to end with the algebra shown, scoring at least 80% on self-check

Week 3

Standard Probability Distributions

  • Derive the mean, variance and MGF of the binomial distribution, and fit a binomial distribution to a given frequency table

  • Derive the mean and variance of the Poisson distribution, and apply it as a limit of the binomial and to queuing/counting problems

  • Solve problems on the geometric and negative binomial distributions, distinguishing clearly when each applies

  • Derive the mean and variance of the continuous uniform and exponential distributions, and compute interval probabilities for each

  • State the normal distribution's density, standardise values via z-scores, and use standard normal tables for forward and inverse problems

Your checkpoint

A distribution comparison table (support, parameters, mean, variance, MGF, typical use case) for binomial, Poisson, geometric, uniform, exponential and normal, plus 12 solved fitting/probability problems

Week 4

Correlation and Regression & Sampling Theory and Sampling Distributions

  • Compute Karl Pearson's and Spearman's rank correlation coefficients, and interpret sign and magnitude in context

  • Fit lines of regression of y on x and x on y using least squares, and verify that the product of the two regression coefficients equals r squared

  • Distinguish a population, sample, parameter and statistic, and enumerate the principal steps and merits of sampling versus complete enumeration

  • Compare simple random sampling, stratified sampling and systematic sampling, and compute the standard error of the sample mean under SRS with and without replacement

  • State the central limit theorem and explain why the sampling distribution of the mean approaches normality as n grows

Your checkpoint

A one-page derivation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for SRSWOR, plus a worked correlation-regression case study including both regression lines and the r-squared check

Week 5

Statistical Inference and Hypothesis Testing

  • Distinguish null and alternative hypotheses, one-tailed versus two-tailed tests, and define Type I error, Type II error and power

  • Construct a large-sample test for a single mean and for the difference of two means, and state the decision rule in terms of the critical value

  • Apply the Student's t-test for a single mean, difference of two means and paired samples, choosing the correct degrees of freedom

  • Perform a chi-square test of goodness of fit and of independence in a contingency table, and state the assumptions

  • Carry out an F-test for equality of two variances and interpret the p-value against a chosen significance level

Your checkpoint

A hypothesis-test decision tree covering z, t, chi-square and F tests, with 10 fully worked tests each reporting the statistic, degrees of freedom, critical value and conclusion

Week 6

Design of Experiments and Analysis of Variance

  • State the principles of replication, randomisation and local control, and explain how each reduces experimental error

  • Set up the one-way ANOVA model, compute between-group and within-group sums of squares, and complete an ANOVA table

  • Test the equality of several means using the F-statistic and interpret the result in the language of the experiment

  • Describe the layout of a completely randomised design and a randomised block design, and identify when blocking is appropriate

  • Derive the expected mean squares for a one-way classification and explain the role of the degrees of freedom

Your checkpoint

A complete one-way ANOVA worked on a realistic data set (at least 4 treatments, 5 replications each), including the full table and a written interpretation, plus a short note on why a randomised block design would change the error term

Week 7

Time Series and Index Numbers

  • Compute moving averages of order 3, 4 and 5, and explain which order removes which periodicity

  • Fit a linear trend by the least squares method and by the method of semi-averages, and forecast two periods ahead

  • Compute seasonal indices using the ratio-to-moving-average method and verify that the indices sum to 400 for quarterly data

  • Construct Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher's ideal index numbers, and verify the time reversal and factor reversal tests

  • Explain the chain base method, splicing of index series and the concept of a cost-of-living index

Your checkpoint

A time series decomposition exercise using at least 12 periods of data: trend line, seasonal indices summing correctly, and a two-period forecast, plus a table comparing the three index formulas on one basket of goods

Week 8

Descriptive Statistics and Measures of Location and Dispersion & Correlation and Regression & Probability Theory and Random Variables & Standard Probability Distributions & Sampling Theory and Sampling Distributions & Statistical Inference and Hypothesis Testing & Design of Experiments and Analysis of Variance & Time Series and Index Numbers

  • Revise every formula sheet from weeks 1 to 7 and rebuild a single condensed master sheet from memory

  • Complete two full-length timed mock papers under exam conditions, allocating time per mark value

  • Re-solve every problem previously marked wrong, without looking at the original solution, and log the recurring error types

  • Drill the highest-weight domains (1, 3, 4, 6) with 10 rapid numerical questions each until accuracy exceeds 85%

  • Rehearse the derivations most likely to be asked as proofs: binomial and Poisson mean and variance, sampling distribution of the mean, and the one-way ANOVA table

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mock papers with self-marking, an error log listing the top five recurring mistakes and the corrective rule for each, and a one-page master formula sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Solve 12 mixed descriptive-statistics and probability problems in 90 minutes with at least 80% accuracy, including one Bayes' theorem problem and one grouped-data standard deviation problem

Week 4: Explain aloud, in under 10 minutes and without notes, why the sampling distribution of the mean becomes normal, and derive the correlation-regression relation r squared equals b_yx times b_xy

Week 6: Complete a full one-way ANOVA table from raw data in under 25 minutes with correct sums of squares, degrees of freedom, mean squares and F-statistic

Week 8: Score at least 70% on each of the two timed mock papers, and finish both within the allotted time with no unanswered questions