Hair Care, Cutting and Styling
Hair Care, Cutting and Styling
This domain tests hair analysis, shampoo and conditioning, sectioning, elevation, cutting angles and thermal styling. The exam looks for safe tension and realistic aftercare.
Core rules
- Analyse hair density, texture, porosity, elasticity, scalp condition and previous chemical services.
- Shampoo at a pH suitable for hair and scalp; rinse thoroughly; condition mid-lengths and ends, not the scalp unless prescribed. Detangle gently from ends upward.
- Section hair cleanly; use consistent elevation: 0° for a solid or blunt line, 45° for graduation, 90° for uniform layers, 180° for long layers and lift.
- Cut with sharp shears; do not cut wet hair without checking the dry result, especially on curly hair. Respect tension and natural fall.
- Thermal styling: use heat protectant, keep tools moving, select temperature for hair type, and avoid overheating wet or chemically damaged hair.
Worked example
A client with fine, limp hair wants 'more volume but not short'. Reasoning: heavy conditioner on roots and a blunt one-length cut will weigh hair down. Plan: cleanse, light conditioner on ends, rough-dry roots, use 90° elevation for interior layers, blow-dry roots upward with a round brush, set with light spray. Check the dry shape before final detailing.
Traps
- Cutting curly hair wet and not accounting for shrinkage.
- Over-directing sections so the cut is unbalanced.
- Using too much tension on fragile or relaxed hair.
- Applying heat to wet hair without protection.
- Ignoring scalp sores or recent chemical burns.