Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Flute / Violin / Sitar study plan
Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Flute / Violin / Sitar · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Fundamentals of Hindustani music: nada, swara, shruti, saptak, and standard notation & Instrument-specific technique: tuning, fingering, bowing or mizrab stroke, and tone production
Define nada, ahata/anahata nada, swara, shruti, and saptak in your own words and write one exam-style answer for each term
Map the seven shuddha swaras to their komal and tivra variants on your instrument and play each ascending and descending without looking at the fretboard or fingerboard
Identify the placement of the 22 shrutis on your instrument's octave and explain in writing why practical tuning uses fewer than 22 distinct positions
Tune your instrument by ear to the tanpura or drone reference daily, recording the starting and ending pitch match in cents or by ear-judgement notes
Notate one simple alankara in Bhatkhande-style sargam notation with correct bar lines, matra numbers, and octave dots
Your checkpoint
A handwritten one-page notation sheet of one alankara in sargam with matra markings, plus a 5-minute recorded tuning-and-swara drill
Fundamentals of Hindustani music: nada, swara, shruti, saptak, and standard notation & Tala and laya: teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, dadra, and layakari
Write the full theoretical structure of teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, and dadra including matra count, vibhag division, tali, khali, and sam
Clap and recite the theka of all five talas at a steady 60 bpm while marking tali and khali with the correct hand gestures
Notate two fixed compositions in sargam for each of the five talas and align every phrase to its matra
Practise single-speed layakari (barabar) and identify where each phrase lands relative to sam
Explain the difference between sama, visama, and atit-anagat phrasing in writing with one notated example each
Your checkpoint
A tala chart of all five talas with theka notation and a 10-minute recording of clapping and reciting each theka at 60 bpm
Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa & Instrument-specific technique: tuning, fingering, bowing or mizrab stroke, and tone production
Build a reference table for three prescribed ragas listing aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa
Play the pakad of each of the three ragas ten times daily until it is recognisable without notation
Identify and correct intonation errors on komal and tivra swaras by comparing each note against the drone
Practise mizrab or bowing strokes for at least two stroke patterns per raga phrase and note which pattern suits which phrase
Analyse how the vadi and samvadi shape the phrase movement in each raga and write two sentences per raga
Your checkpoint
A completed raga reference table for three ragas plus a recorded pakad demonstration for each
Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa & Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation
Expand the raga table to five ragas with complete aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time, and rasa entries
Play a slow khayal or gat in each raga with correct vistaar or alap phrases and no notation dependence
Improvise three alankara patterns in each raga that stay within the raga's allowed swaras
Compare two ragas with overlapping swaras and write how the pakad distinguishes them
Perform one raga end to end for a listener and note where the raga identity blurred
Your checkpoint
A 15-minute recorded solo in one prescribed raga with alap or vistaar and one composition, plus a self-assessment list of three errors
Tala and laya: teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, dadra, and layakari & Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation
Practise dugun and tigun layakari in teental and jhaptal against a metronome, starting at 50 bpm and building to 80 bpm
Keep sam stable across a 10-minute teental cycle while varying laya in controlled steps
Compose one short tihai that lands exactly on sam in teental and notate it with matra counts
Play a composition in rupak and dadra and demonstrate the khali section without losing the cycle
Record and review your laya drift by counting matras against a metronome click
Your checkpoint
A recorded 10-minute teental session showing barabar, dugun, and tigun with a notated tihai that resolves on sam
Instrument-specific technique: tuning, fingering, bowing or mizrab stroke, and tone production & Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation
Refine tone production with long-tone exercises on open strings or fixed notes for 15 minutes daily, listening for steadiness and absence of scratch
Practise three fingering or stroke patterns at slow, medium, and fast speeds and note which speed exposes tension
Play two prescribed compositions from memory with correct tuning maintained throughout
Record a solo segment and mark every intonation or rhythm slip with its timestamp
Adjust posture, hand angle, or bow pressure based on the recorded review and re-record the same segment
Your checkpoint
A before-and-after pair of recordings of the same two compositions with a timestamped error list showing measurable improvement
History of the instrument, gharanas, and contributions of leading exponents & Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa
Write a one-page history of your instrument covering origin, structural evolution, and regional spread
List the major gharanas or stylistic schools associated with your instrument and one distinguishing feature of each
Summarise the contributions of at least four leading exponents with one specific contribution per name
Link each exponent or gharana to a raga or technique you already play and demonstrate that link
Answer three exam-style short questions on history and gharanas under timed conditions
Your checkpoint
A one-page written history and gharana summary with four named exponents and their contributions, plus three timed answers
Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation & Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa & Tala and laya: teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, dadra, and layakari
Perform a full solo in two prescribed ragas with alap or vistaar, composition, and a tihai within a 20-minute limit
Run a mock practical exam covering tuning, swara drills, theka recitation, and raga identification from pakad
Revise the complete raga and tala tables and self-test until all entries are recalled without notes
Review all recorded errors from weeks 4 to 7 and confirm each has been corrected
Rehearse the presentation order and timing of your solo so it fits the exam format
Your checkpoint
A full 20-minute mock practical recording in two ragas plus a completed self-marked mock exam sheet with scores per domain
Milestones
Week 2: Can clap and recite all five talas at 60 bpm with correct tali and khali, and has a notated alankara sheet with accurate matra alignment
Week 4: Can play the pakad and a full composition in three ragas from memory, and the raga table covers five ragas with all required fields
Week 6: Layakari at dugun and tigun is stable at 80 bpm in teental, and the before-and-after recordings show measurable reduction in intonation and rhythm errors
Week 8: Completes a 20-minute mock practical in two ragas with tuning, theka recitation, and history answers scoring at least 60 percent on the self-marked sheet