Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Flute / Violin / Sitar study materials
Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Flute / Violin / Sitar study resources

Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Flute / Violin / Sitar study plan

Odisha CHSE +2 Vocational Flute / Violin / Sitar · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Fundamentals of Hindustani music: nada, swara, shruti, saptak, and standard notation & Instrument-specific technique: tuning, fingering, bowing or mizrab stroke, and tone production

  • Define nada, ahata/anahata nada, swara, shruti, and saptak in your own words and write one exam-style answer for each term

  • Map the seven shuddha swaras to their komal and tivra variants on your instrument and play each ascending and descending without looking at the fretboard or fingerboard

  • Identify the placement of the 22 shrutis on your instrument's octave and explain in writing why practical tuning uses fewer than 22 distinct positions

  • Tune your instrument by ear to the tanpura or drone reference daily, recording the starting and ending pitch match in cents or by ear-judgement notes

  • Notate one simple alankara in Bhatkhande-style sargam notation with correct bar lines, matra numbers, and octave dots

Your checkpoint

A handwritten one-page notation sheet of one alankara in sargam with matra markings, plus a 5-minute recorded tuning-and-swara drill

Week 2

Fundamentals of Hindustani music: nada, swara, shruti, saptak, and standard notation & Tala and laya: teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, dadra, and layakari

  • Write the full theoretical structure of teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, and dadra including matra count, vibhag division, tali, khali, and sam

  • Clap and recite the theka of all five talas at a steady 60 bpm while marking tali and khali with the correct hand gestures

  • Notate two fixed compositions in sargam for each of the five talas and align every phrase to its matra

  • Practise single-speed layakari (barabar) and identify where each phrase lands relative to sam

  • Explain the difference between sama, visama, and atit-anagat phrasing in writing with one notated example each

Your checkpoint

A tala chart of all five talas with theka notation and a 10-minute recording of clapping and reciting each theka at 60 bpm

Week 3

Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa & Instrument-specific technique: tuning, fingering, bowing or mizrab stroke, and tone production

  • Build a reference table for three prescribed ragas listing aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa

  • Play the pakad of each of the three ragas ten times daily until it is recognisable without notation

  • Identify and correct intonation errors on komal and tivra swaras by comparing each note against the drone

  • Practise mizrab or bowing strokes for at least two stroke patterns per raga phrase and note which pattern suits which phrase

  • Analyse how the vadi and samvadi shape the phrase movement in each raga and write two sentences per raga

Your checkpoint

A completed raga reference table for three ragas plus a recorded pakad demonstration for each

Week 4

Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa & Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation

  • Expand the raga table to five ragas with complete aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time, and rasa entries

  • Play a slow khayal or gat in each raga with correct vistaar or alap phrases and no notation dependence

  • Improvise three alankara patterns in each raga that stay within the raga's allowed swaras

  • Compare two ragas with overlapping swaras and write how the pakad distinguishes them

  • Perform one raga end to end for a listener and note where the raga identity blurred

Your checkpoint

A 15-minute recorded solo in one prescribed raga with alap or vistaar and one composition, plus a self-assessment list of three errors

Week 5

Tala and laya: teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, dadra, and layakari & Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation

  • Practise dugun and tigun layakari in teental and jhaptal against a metronome, starting at 50 bpm and building to 80 bpm

  • Keep sam stable across a 10-minute teental cycle while varying laya in controlled steps

  • Compose one short tihai that lands exactly on sam in teental and notate it with matra counts

  • Play a composition in rupak and dadra and demonstrate the khali section without losing the cycle

  • Record and review your laya drift by counting matras against a metronome click

Your checkpoint

A recorded 10-minute teental session showing barabar, dugun, and tigun with a notated tihai that resolves on sam

Week 6

Instrument-specific technique: tuning, fingering, bowing or mizrab stroke, and tone production & Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation

  • Refine tone production with long-tone exercises on open strings or fixed notes for 15 minutes daily, listening for steadiness and absence of scratch

  • Practise three fingering or stroke patterns at slow, medium, and fast speeds and note which speed exposes tension

  • Play two prescribed compositions from memory with correct tuning maintained throughout

  • Record a solo segment and mark every intonation or rhythm slip with its timestamp

  • Adjust posture, hand angle, or bow pressure based on the recorded review and re-record the same segment

Your checkpoint

A before-and-after pair of recordings of the same two compositions with a timestamped error list showing measurable improvement

Week 7

History of the instrument, gharanas, and contributions of leading exponents & Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa

  • Write a one-page history of your instrument covering origin, structural evolution, and regional spread

  • List the major gharanas or stylistic schools associated with your instrument and one distinguishing feature of each

  • Summarise the contributions of at least four leading exponents with one specific contribution per name

  • Link each exponent or gharana to a raga or technique you already play and demonstrate that link

  • Answer three exam-style short questions on history and gharanas under timed conditions

Your checkpoint

A one-page written history and gharana summary with four named exponents and their contributions, plus three timed answers

Week 8

Practical performance: prescribed ragas, compositions, alankara, and solo presentation & Raga knowledge: aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time of day, and rasa & Tala and laya: teental, jhaptal, rupak, kaharwa, dadra, and layakari

  • Perform a full solo in two prescribed ragas with alap or vistaar, composition, and a tihai within a 20-minute limit

  • Run a mock practical exam covering tuning, swara drills, theka recitation, and raga identification from pakad

  • Revise the complete raga and tala tables and self-test until all entries are recalled without notes

  • Review all recorded errors from weeks 4 to 7 and confirm each has been corrected

  • Rehearse the presentation order and timing of your solo so it fits the exam format

Your checkpoint

A full 20-minute mock practical recording in two ragas plus a completed self-marked mock exam sheet with scores per domain

Milestones

Week 2: Can clap and recite all five talas at 60 bpm with correct tali and khali, and has a notated alankara sheet with accurate matra alignment

Week 4: Can play the pakad and a full composition in three ragas from memory, and the raga table covers five ragas with all required fields

Week 6: Layakari at dugun and tigun is stable at 80 bpm in teental, and the before-and-after recordings show measurable reduction in intonation and rhythm errors

Week 8: Completes a 20-minute mock practical in two ragas with tuning, theka recitation, and history answers scoring at least 60 percent on the self-marked sheet