Delhi Police Head Constable Ministerial study materials
Delhi Police Head Constable Ministerial study resources

Correcting a Draft Office Order Without Adding New Rules

Delhi Police Head Constable Ministerial · Put your knowledge to work in context.

All case studies

Correcting a Draft Office Order Without Adding New Rules

An office order drafted by a newly posted ministerial constable for a Delhi Police district office reads as follows: "All the ministerial staffs are hereby informed that henceforth no leaves will be sanctioned without the prior approval of the undersigned. The staff whom are assigned night duty must report at 9:00 p.m. sharp. Neither the supervisor nor the constables was present at the time of the inspection, which is a serious matter. Kindly submitted your leave applications to the dealing assistant before 5 p.m." The Assistant Commissioner returns the draft with three remarks: four grammatical errors must be corrected; the sentence about the absence must make clear what was serious; and the register must be formal without being archaic. The order has to be re-issued the same evening. The constable may correct and rephrase only what is already written - no new rules, no new timings and no extra conditions may be introduced. He is also unsure whether the word 'staffs' is ever acceptable in official English, and whether 'Kindly submitted' can be kept in some corrected form.

1. Identify four grammatical errors in the draft, name the rule involved in each and give the corrected form.

Read the worked answer
  1. 'ministerial staffs' → 'ministerial staff'. In this sense staff is a collective noun used with singular or plural agreement ('the staff are/is informed'); the count-plural staffs is reserved for separate bodies of employees, e.g. 'the staffs of the two offices'. Here one office is addressed, so the plural is wrong.
  2. 'no leaves will be sanctioned' → 'no leave will be sanctioned'. Leave meaning permission of absence is an uncountable abstract noun; it is not pluralised in this construction. ('Leaves' is correct only for leaves of a tree.)
  3. 'The staff whom are assigned' → 'The staff who are assigned'. Case of the relative pronoun: the pronoun is the subject of the passive verb 'are assigned', so the subjective form who is required; whom is for objects and objects of prepositions.
  4. 'Neither the supervisor nor the constables was present' → '... were present'. With neither ... nor, the verb agrees with the nearer subject; 'constables' is plural, so the plural verb is required.
  5. 'Kindly submitted your leave applications' → 'Kindly submit your leave applications'. Kindly is followed by the imperative, not the past participle; 'submitted' has no finite verb to govern it and leaves the sentence without a main verb. Also worth flagging though not among the four: 'which is a serious matter' has no clear antecedent - it should point to the absence, not to 'the inspection'.

2. Rewrite the order so that it is fully correct, formally worded, and makes clear what was serious.

Read the worked answer

Model rewrite:

All the ministerial staff are hereby informed that henceforth no leave will be sanctioned without the prior approval of the undersigned. Staff assigned night duty must report at 9:00 p.m. sharp. Neither the supervisor nor the constables were present at the time of the inspection, and their absence is a serious matter. Kindly submit your leave applications to the dealing assistant before 5 p.m.

Why each change was made:

  • 'staff are' - official orders commonly use the collective staff; 'are' is defensible and reads naturally in a notice addressed to a group.
  • 'no leave' - uncountable use, matching standard administrative English.
  • 'Staff assigned night duty' is a reduced relative clause; it removes the who/whom risk entirely without changing the rule.
  • The 'which' clause was replaced by 'and their absence is a serious matter', so the seriousness is attached to the fact of absence, not ambiguously to the inspection.
  • 'Kindly submit' - imperative after kindly, keeping the courteous tone without archaism. 'You are requested to submit' is also correct but slightly heavier.
  • Nothing new has been added: same timings, same approver, same deadline.

3. Is 'staffs' ever acceptable? Should the constable keep 'Kindly submit', or is it too informal for a police office order? Justify both answers.

Read the worked answer

'Staffs'. It is acceptable when the reference is to two or more distinct bodies of employees: 'the staffs of the district office and the training school were merged', 'both staffs were briefed'. What makes the draft wrong is not the word staffs in the abstract but that the order addresses a single office, so the singular collective is required. A candidate should also notice that 'staffs' as a verb form ('he staffs the counter') exists but is irrelevant here.

'Kindly submit'. It is acceptable. In Indian administrative English kindly + imperative is standard courtesy in notices and office orders and is not treated as informal; what is ungrammatical is kindly + past participle ('Kindly submitted'), because the past participle supplies no finite verb. If the office style guide prefers a stricter register, 'You are requested to submit' or 'Applications may be submitted' are equally correct; the choice is stylistic, not grammatical. The judgement the exam is testing is the ability to separate a genuine error (submitted → submit) from a register preference (kindly vs you are requested).