DGCA ATPL Air Navigation study materials
DGCA ATPL Air Navigation study resources

DGCA ATPL Air Navigation study plan

DGCA ATPL Air Navigation · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

General Navigation (charts, map reading, direction, time, magnetism, dead reckoning)

  • Derive latitude/longitude, great-circle distance and initial/final track for at least 10 point pairs using both haversine and the approximate '1 minute = 1 NM' method, and reconcile the two answers

  • Convert between true, magnetic and compass directions for 15 worked examples using given variation and deviation, including easterly and westerly cases

  • Compute local mean time, UTC and zone time for 8 scenarios crossing the date line in both directions

  • Read a sample topographical/plotting chart and extract position, scale, relief and symbol meaning for 12 features without a legend prompt

Your checkpoint

A one-page formula sheet plus a 20-question self-test on direction, time and distance scored at 80% or better

Week 2

General Navigation (charts, map reading, direction, time, magnetism, dead reckoning) & Radio Navigation (radio aids, VOR, DME, NDB/ADF, ILS, radar, GNSS)

  • Solve 10 dead-reckoning plots combining heading, TAS, wind velocity and elapsed time, stating the resulting track made good and groundspeed

  • Explain the operating principle, frequency band, coverage and cockpit indication of VOR, DME, NDB/ADF and ILS localiser/glidepath in your own words

  • Interpret a sample instrument-approach chart excerpt: identify frequencies, courses, minima and missed-approach tracking

  • Distinguish magnetic variation from compass deviation and from radio-aid errors (e.g. quadrantal error, coastal refraction) in 10 classification questions

Your checkpoint

A written 1-page comparison table of the five main radio aids (principle, frequency, indication, range, errors) plus 15 mixed DR/radio questions at 75% or better

Week 3

Radio Navigation (radio aids, VOR, DME, NDB/ADF, ILS, radar, GNSS)

  • Compute DME slant-range to ground-range corrections and VOR radial/course intercept angles for 10 numerical problems

  • Determine aircraft position from two VOR radials or from a VOR/DME fix by plotting on a sample chart

  • Work through 8 ILS scenarios: localiser and glidepath deviations, decision height, and go-around triggers

  • Describe GNSS architecture (space, control, user segments), RAIM, and the difference between GPS, SBAS and GBAS in your own words

  • Interpret radar-derived information (primary/secondary, ground speed, track) in 5 applied questions

Your checkpoint

A 25-question radio-navigation mock scored at 75% or better, with every wrong answer re-worked and explained in writing

Week 4

Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Meteorology applied to navigation (upper winds, temperatures, altimetry)

  • Build a full navigation flight plan for a 300 NM leg: route, true/magnetic tracks, wind triangle, leg times, fuel and ETA

  • Compute upper-wind and temperature effects on groundspeed and drift using a sample wind/temperature aloft table

  • Apply altimetry rules to convert indicated to true altitude across at least 6 temperature/pressure scenarios, including cold-temperature and high-pressure errors

  • Identify in-flight monitoring actions (position checks, fuel checks, revised ETA) for a sample diversion scenario

Your checkpoint

A completed flight-plan worksheet for one route with all legs timed, fuelled and altimetry-corrected, plus a 10-question altimetry quiz at 80%

Week 5

Mass and Balance & Performance (take-off, climb, cruise, landing)

  • Compute mass, centre of gravity and moment for at least 8 loading scenarios using a sample load sheet, and check each against limits

  • Determine whether a given loading is inside the CG envelope by plotting or calculating, and state the corrective action if not

  • Calculate take-off and landing distances for 6 cases using sample performance tables, applying corrections for pressure altitude, temperature, wind and slope

  • Explain the effect of mass, density altitude and configuration on climb, cruise and landing performance in your own words

Your checkpoint

A worked mass-and-balance load sheet plus a performance calculation sheet for 6 take-off/landing cases, all within stated limits

Week 6

Instruments and navigation systems integration & Operational procedures and navigation regulations

  • Explain how each navigation instrument (heading, air data, radio, GNSS, flight-management) integrates and cross-checks in the cockpit

  • Identify the failure modes and required pilot responses for pitot-static, gyroscopic and radio-navigation system failures in 8 scenarios

  • Apply the navigation regulations covered in the syllabus (flight-plan filing, position reporting, altimetry rules, RVSM awareness) to 10 applied questions

  • Interpret a sample operational flight plan and ATS flight plan form field by field

Your checkpoint

A 20-question integrated mock on instruments and operational procedures scored at 75% or better, with written notes on each missed item

Week 7

General Navigation (charts, map reading, direction, time, magnetism, dead reckoning) & Radio Navigation (radio aids, VOR, DME, NDB/ADF, ILS, radar, GNSS) & Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring

  • Re-test the three heaviest domains under timed conditions (90 minutes) and log every error by cause (knowledge gap, calculation slip, misread)

  • Re-work all previously missed questions from weeks 1-6 and confirm each is now correct without notes

  • Practise 20 mixed numerical problems spanning distance, wind triangle, radio-aid geometry and fuel/altimetry

  • Identify and drill the two weakest sub-topics from the error log

Your checkpoint

A timed 60-question full mock exam scored at 75% or better with a written error-cause log

Week 8

Flight Planning and Flight Monitoring & Meteorology applied to navigation (upper winds, temperatures, altimetry) & Mass and Balance & Performance (take-off, climb, cruise, landing) & Instruments and navigation systems integration & Operational procedures and navigation regulations

  • Run two full timed mock exams under exam conditions (no notes, strict time) and record scores per domain

  • Review every remaining weak domain from mock results and close gaps with targeted practice

  • Build a final one-page summary sheet of formulas, conventions and common traps

  • Confirm readiness by scoring at least 80% on each domain in a final self-test

Your checkpoint

Two completed full mock exams with per-domain scores and a final revision summary sheet

Milestones

Week 4: Score at least 75% on a 30-question mixed test covering domains 1-4, with DR and radio-aid calculations all correct

Week 6: Score at least 75% on a 50-question mixed test covering all eight domains, with mass-and-balance and performance calculations within limits

Week 8: Score at least 80% in every domain across two full timed mock exams and complete the final revision summary sheet