GATE PH study materials
GATE PH study resources

GATE PH study plan

GATE PH · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 8 hours per week

Week 1

Mathematical Physics & Classical Mechanics

  • Evaluate contour integrals with Cauchy's theorem and the residue theorem, including real integrals of rational and trigonometric functions.

  • Solve second-order linear ODEs by Frobenius series and identify Legendre, Bessel, and Hermite solutions with their recurrence relations.

  • Formulate Lagrangians for constrained mechanical systems and derive Euler-Lagrange equations for pendulum, bead-on-wire, and rolling-without-slipping setups.

  • Linearise a two-degree-of-freedom system about equilibrium and extract normal-mode frequencies and eigenvectors.

Your checkpoint

A timed 20-problem set on mathematical methods and Lagrangian mechanics, graded with a written error log listing every mistake by cause.

Week 2

Classical Mechanics & Electromagnetic Theory

  • Derive Hamilton's equations from a Legendre transform and evaluate Poisson brackets to test conserved quantities.

  • Solve central-force orbit problems using the effective potential, including Kepler orbits and Rutherford scattering cross-sections.

  • Apply Gauss's law and Laplace's equation with boundary conditions to compute fields, potentials, and induced charges in dielectric media.

  • Compute capacitance, electrostatic energy, and forces in parallel-plate and coaxial configurations containing layered dielectrics.

Your checkpoint

A single-page formula sheet for classical mechanics and electrostatics plus 15 fully worked problems with numerical answers.

Week 3

Electromagnetic Theory

  • Apply the Biot-Savart law and Ampere's law to symmetric current distributions such as solenoids, toroids, and rotating charged shells.

  • Derive Maxwell's equations from scalar and vector potentials and verify gauge invariance under the Lorenz gauge.

  • Solve plane-wave propagation in conductors and dielectrics to obtain skin depth, phase velocity, and attenuation constant.

  • Compute the Poynting vector and total radiated power for an oscillating electric dipole.

Your checkpoint

A 90-minute closed-book electromagnetic theory section test scored at 60% or higher, with worked corrections for every missed item.

Week 4

Quantum Mechanics & Mathematical Physics

  • Solve the Schrodinger equation for step, barrier, and finite square-well potentials and calculate transmission and reflection coefficients.

  • Apply raising and lowering operators to angular momentum to compute eigenvalues, commutators, and matrix elements.

  • Calculate expectation values and uncertainties for harmonic-oscillator and hydrogen-atom states.

  • Apply first-order non-degenerate perturbation theory to compute energy shifts for a perturbed oscillator and the Stark effect in hydrogen.

Your checkpoint

A 2-hour mixed diagnostic covering domains 1-4, scored at 55% or higher, with each error classified as conceptual, algebraic, or time-management.

Week 5

Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics & Atomic and Molecular Physics

  • Derive the four thermodynamic potentials and generate Maxwell relations from them.

  • Compute partition functions for ideal gases and harmonic oscillators and extract internal energy, entropy, and specific heat.

  • Apply Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distributions to electron gas and blackbody radiation problems.

  • Calculate fine-structure splittings, selection rules, and Zeeman shifts for one-electron atoms.

  • Compute rotational and vibrational energy levels and transition frequencies for diatomic molecules.

Your checkpoint

A 25-problem set on thermodynamics, statistical physics, and atomic/molecular physics with a one-page summary of key derivations.

Week 6

Solid State Physics & Nuclear and Particle Physics

  • Construct reciprocal lattices and apply Bragg and Laue conditions to determine diffraction angles and structure factors.

  • Use free-electron and Kronig-Penney models to explain band gaps and calculate Fermi energy and density of states.

  • Compute nuclear binding energies, Q-values, and decay kinematics for alpha, beta, and gamma processes.

  • Classify elementary particles and test conservation of charge, baryon number, lepton number, and strangeness in reactions.

Your checkpoint

A hand-drawn concept map linking crystal structure, band theory, nuclear decay, and particle conservation laws, accompanied by 20 solved problems.

Week 7

Electronics & Quantum Mechanics

  • Analyse BJT and MOSFET DC biasing and draw small-signal equivalent circuits to compute voltage gain and input/output impedance.

  • Design inverting, non-inverting, integrator, and comparator op-amp circuits with specified gains and bandwidths.

  • Simplify Boolean expressions using Karnaugh maps and implement them with NAND/NOR gates.

  • Re-derive quantum-mechanical selection rules and solve one two-state perturbation problem under timed conditions.

Your checkpoint

A 30-problem electronics and quantum revision set scored at 65% or higher, with circuit diagrams redrawn from memory.

Week 8

Electronics & General Aptitude & Mathematical Physics & Classical Mechanics & Electromagnetic Theory & Quantum Mechanics & Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics & Atomic and Molecular Physics & Solid State Physics & Nuclear and Particle Physics

  • Complete two full-length timed mock tests under GATE conditions, including the virtual calculator and on-screen aptitude section.

  • Revise the personal error log and re-solve every previously missed problem without notes.

  • Drill general aptitude quantitative and verbal items at 90 seconds per question to build speed.

  • Memorise the consolidated formula sheet and reproduce it from blank paper within 20 minutes.

Your checkpoint

A final full-length mock scored at 65% or above with section-wise time analysis and a prioritised list of three weak areas for final review.

Milestones

Week 2: Complete the mathematical-physics and classical-mechanics formula sheet and score at least 55% on a self-made 15-problem quiz covering Weeks 1-2.

Week 4: Score at least 55% on the mixed diagnostic over domains 1-4 and have a written error taxonomy with at least three recurring error types identified.

Week 6: Score at least 60% on a 30-problem set spanning domains 5-8 and explain reciprocal-lattice construction and particle conservation laws aloud without notes.

Week 8: Score at least 65% on a full-length mock, reproduce the complete formula sheet in 20 minutes, and show a revised error log with all items re-solved correctly.