Gujarat Gram Sevak key terms

A village-level local self-government body in rural India, constituted under state law and the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, responsible for planning and delivering local public services.

The assembly of all registered voters residing in a village panchayat area; it is the foundational deliberative body of rural self-government and approves key village plans and accounts.

The elected council at the village level, headed by a Sarpanch, which implements rural development schemes, collects local taxes, and executes works approved by the Gram Sabha.

The elected head or chairperson of a Gram Panchayat who presides over its meetings, signs resolutions, and is accountable to the Gram Sabha for village administration.

The intermediate-tier elected body at the block level that coordinates and supervises Gram Panchayats, prepares block plans, and channels funds for rural schemes.

The district-level apex body of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system, responsible for district planning, inter-block coordination, and monitoring of rural development programmes.

The 1992 amendment that gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, mandating three tiers, five-year terms, reservations, and State Election and Finance Commissions.

The list of 29 subjects, such as agriculture, drinking water, and rural housing, that state legislatures may devolve to Panchayats under Article 243G of the Constitution.

The constitutional provision empowering state legislatures to endow Panchayats with powers and functions needed to act as institutions of self-government, including preparing plans for economic development.

A body constituted every five years under Article 243-I to review the financial position of Panchayats and recommend how state taxes and grants should be shared with them.

A national law guaranteeing at least 100 days of unskilled manual wage employment per rural household per year, with wages paid within 15 days and unemployment allowance if work is not provided.

A household document issued under MGNREGA recording registered adult members and the days of employment provided, used to claim work and wages.

A participatory review of scheme records and works by the Gram Sabha, letting villagers verify expenditure, quality, and beneficiary lists and raise discrepancies publicly.

A rural housing scheme providing financial assistance to eligible houseless and kutcha-house families to build a pucca house with basic amenities, using beneficiary-led construction.

The Socio-Economic and Caste Census, whose deprivation indicators are used to rank rural households for eligibility in schemes such as rural housing and certain welfare programmes.

A classification of households identified as poor through official surveys or criteria, used to determine eligibility for subsidised food, housing, and other welfare benefits.

A food security scheme that provides highly subsidised grain to the poorest identified rural and urban households, prioritising the destitute, disabled, and elderly.

The network of fair price shops through which the government distributes subsidised foodgrain to ration card holders, with rural coverage monitored by local bodies.

A rural sanitation programme promoting toilet construction, safe waste management, and open-defecation-free villages, with Gram Panchayats responsible for verification and monitoring.

A village declared open-defecation-free after verification that all households have access to and use toilets and that no one defecates in the open.

Grants given to Panchayats without a fixed scheme-wise purpose, allowing the elected body to spend on locally prioritised needs with Gram Sabha approval.

The practice of combining funds and activities from multiple government schemes at the village level to complete a single project or service more efficiently.

A constitutional body at district level, mostly of elected local members, that consolidates rural and urban plans into a draft district development plan.

A legal right allowing citizens to seek information from public authorities, including Panchayats, which must disclose records and respond within prescribed time limits.

An official designated in each public authority to receive and act on requests for information under the transparency law, with a defined appeal chain above them.

The directly elected lower house of the Indian Parliament, whose members represent constituencies and whose strength and composition are set by the Constitution.

The constitutional authority that conducts elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President, and registers political parties.

A set of guidelines enforced by the Election Commission during election periods to prevent parties and candidates from misusing official resources or polarising voters.

A western Indian state bordering Pakistan and the Arabian Sea, formed in 1960 after the split of Bombay State, with Gandhinagar as its capital and Ahmedabad as its largest city.

A major dam on the Narmada River in Gujarat serving irrigation, drinking water, and hydropower needs across several states under an interstate tribunal award.

A west-flowing peninsular river that rises in Madhya Pradesh, crosses Gujarat, and drains into the Arabian Sea, central to irrigation and water supply in the region.

A protected forest area in Saurashtra, Gujarat, famous as the last wild home of the Asiatic lion, managed for conservation and regulated tourism.

The peninsular region of Gujarat comprising districts around Rajkot and Junagadh, known for cotton, groundnut, and its distinct regional dialect and culture.

The grammatical process of joining two adjacent sounds or words, often with change or elision, as when a final vowel meets an initial vowel in Gujarati compounds.

A compound word formed by combining two or more words into a single unit, whose meaning may be derived from the parts or may be specialised.

A grammatical case ending attached to a noun or pronoun to show its relationship to other words, such as subject, object, or possession.

The grammatical subject of a sentence, the doer of the action, which governs agreement of the verb in person, number, and gender in Gujarati.

The grammatical object of a transitive verb, the entity directly affected by the action, often marked by a postposition in Gujarati usage.

An idiom in Gujarati whose figurative meaning differs from the literal sense of its words, commonly tested through matching and sentence-completion items.

A proverb or traditional saying in Gujarati conveying folk wisdom, often used to complete sentences or explain a situation in language questions.

A synonym: a word having nearly the same meaning as another, a frequent vocabulary item in Gujarati language objective questions.

An antonym: a word expressing the opposite meaning of another, tested through pairing and sentence-based vocabulary questions.

A group of words or phrase that can be replaced by a single precise word, a standard one-word-substitution item in Gujarati grammar tests.

The correct spelling or joining of letters in a word; spelling-correction questions ask candidates to identify the correctly written form among options.

The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values; used to find a representative value and to solve problems involving totals and replacements.

A comparison of two quantities of the same kind expressed as a quotient, often written with a colon and simplified to lowest terms.

An equality between two ratios, used to solve problems where quantities vary together, including partnership and mixture questions.

A fraction expressed with denominator 100, used to compare quantities and to solve increase, decrease, profit, loss, and interest problems.

Interest calculated only on the original principal for the whole period, using the product of principal, rate, and time divided by 100.

Interest computed on principal plus accumulated interest at the end of each period, so the amount grows faster than under simple interest.

A technique that first finds the value of one unit and then multiplies to obtain the value of the required number of units, useful in work and rate problems.

A problem type where rates of work are added or subtracted to find how long combined workers take, or how many workers are needed for a deadline.

An ordered sequence of numbers or letters following a rule; candidates identify the rule to find a missing term or the next term.

A reasoning item presenting a pair of related items and asking for a matching pair with the same relationship, such as part-to-whole or worker-to-tool.

A reasoning task where one item in a group does not share the common property of the others and must be identified as the odd one out.

A reasoning topic in which letters or numbers are transformed by a fixed rule, and candidates must decode a given word or encode a new one.

A reasoning topic using family descriptions or symbols to determine how two people are related, requiring careful tracing of kinship terms.

A reasoning topic involving movement along compass directions, where candidates track turns and distances to find final position or displacement.