HP Higher Judicial Service (District Judge) study plan
HP Higher Judicial Service (District Judge) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Civil Law and Procedure (including the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and allied statutes)
Map the CPC, 1908 structure section-by-section (Sections 1-158 and Orders I-XXI) and mark the ten provisions you understand least for priority revision
Draft a one-page flowchart tracing an ordinary civil suit from plaint to first decree, fixing each stage to its governing section or order
Solve and self-mark eight previous-year questions on jurisdiction, res judicata and amendment of pleadings, writing the statutory provision beside every answer
Build a personal index of the Limitation Act, 1963 Articles most used in civil suits (Articles 54, 58, 65, 113) with the trigger event for each
Your checkpoint
A handwritten 4-page CPC stage-map plus a 40-entry limitation index, both dated and filed
Civil Law and Procedure (including the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and allied statutes)
Compare the CPC with the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 amendments, listing the provisions that change timelines, case management and appeal routes
Practise drafting a plaint and a written statement on a supplied fact pattern, checking every mandatory averment against Order VI, VII and VIII
Work through interim relief: analyse Order XXXIX and Section 151 orders and write short reasoned orders on two hypothetical injunction applications
Tabulate the appeal, review and revision routes under Sections 96-115 with the limitation period and forum for each
Your checkpoint
Two complete pleadings (plaint and written statement) on one fact pattern, with a self-assessment checklist of mandatory averments
Criminal Law and Procedure (including the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 / Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 / Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023)
Map Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 offences against their Indian Penal Code, 1860 counterparts for the offences you will try most often (hurt, theft, cheating, criminal breach of trust, murder, sexual offences)
Explain the general exceptions in BNS Chapter III and the common intention and common object provisions, citing the leading Supreme Court tests
Draft a charge under the BNSS, 2023 on a supplied FIR, ensuring every ingredient of the offence is stated
Compare BNSS investigation and trial timelines (zero FIR, preliminary enquiry, charge-sheet period, trial of warrant cases) with the CrPC, 1973 scheme
Your checkpoint
A comparison table of 25 BNS offences with IPC equivalents, punishment and essential ingredients, plus one drafted charge
Criminal Law and Procedure (including the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 / Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 / Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023) & Law of Evidence and Limitation
Work through bail, remand and default bail under BNSS Sections 35, 47, 58 and 187, writing short orders on three hypothetical remand applications
Revise the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 provisions on electronic evidence, expert opinion and burden of proof, noting where they depart from the Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Apply the standard of proof in criminal appeals (beyond reasonable doubt, benefit of doubt, appreciation of hostile witnesses) to two reported judgments and summarise the reasoning
Answer ten objective questions on presumptions and the doctrine of res gestae with section citations
Your checkpoint
Three written remand/bail orders with reasons, each under 400 words, self-graded against a reasoning checklist
Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
Outline constitutional remedies under Articles 32 and 226, distinguishing the scope of writ jurisdiction and the grounds for judicial review of administrative action
Summarise the tests for reasonable classification under Article 14, the proportionality standard, and the manifest arbitrariness doctrine with case names
Analyse the basic structure doctrine and the position on judicial review as a basic feature, noting key precedents
Draft a short counter-affidavit responding to a writ petition alleging violation of natural justice
Your checkpoint
A 3-page case-law digest on Articles 14, 21 and 226 with holdings stated in one sentence each
Judgment Writing, Framing of Issues and Charges, and Drafting of Pleadings and Orders
Frame issues in three supplied civil fact patterns under Order XIV, ensuring each issue is a distinct question of fact or law
Frame charges in three criminal fact patterns, testing each against the ingredients you tabulated in week 3
Write one reasoned civil judgment and one reasoned criminal judgment, each with a clear structure: facts, issues, evidence, findings, decision
Draft a written statement and an interlocutory application with supporting affidavit, checking format against the applicable rules
Your checkpoint
One complete civil judgment and one complete criminal judgment, each 800-1,000 words, with issues and charges separately framed
Legal Reasoning, Appreciation of Evidence and Case-Law Application & Law of Evidence and Limitation
Practise appreciation of evidence on two fact patterns involving documentary and oral evidence, writing findings on credibility and weight
Distinguish ratio decidendi from obiter dicta in five reported judgments and state how each would apply to a fresh fact pattern
Revise limitation principles: condonation of delay under Section 5, exclusion of time, and the effect of a wrong forum
Solve five case-law application questions under timed conditions, citing precedent accurately
Your checkpoint
A written evidence-appreciation exercise on one fact pattern with findings on each disputed fact, plus a self-scored timed test
General Knowledge, Current Affairs and Legal Developments & Viva Voce / Oral Interview (personality, judicial temperament and practical knowledge)
Compile a one-page brief on legal developments from the past twelve months: major Supreme Court constitutional and criminal law decisions and significant legislative changes
Rehearse answers to judicial-temperament questions (bias, recusal, courtroom conduct, dealing with counsel, managing delay) in mock oral sessions
Take one full-length timed mock test across all domains and analyse every wrong answer to its source provision
Rehearse a two-minute self-introduction and a structured answer on why you seek judicial office
Your checkpoint
A one-page current-affairs brief and a written log of three mock oral sessions with self-critique notes
Milestones
Week 2: Can draft a complete plaint and written statement on an unseen fact pattern within 90 minutes, with all mandatory averments present
Week 4: Score at least 60 per cent on a self-set 50-question test covering Civil and Criminal Law and Procedure, with every error traced to a provision
Week 6: Produce one civil and one criminal judgment that a peer can follow without the fact pattern, with issues and findings clearly separated
Week 8: Complete a full-length timed mock test scoring at least 55 per cent overall, and deliver a mock oral without a substantive legal error