IIBF Trade Finance study plan
IIBF Trade Finance · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Letters of credit (UCP 600) and collections (URC 522)
Map every article of UCP 600 to its practical function, then recite from memory the article numbers governing issuing bank obligations, examination of documents, and discrepancy handling
Draft a compliance checklist for examining a set of documents under a documentary credit, covering invoice, transport document, insurance document and certificate of origin
Distinguish between revocable and irrevocable credits, confirmed and unconfirmed credits, and available-with-any-bank versus freely negotiable credits using worked examples
Solve five document-examination scenarios where you must decide whether documents are complying, and justify each decision with a specific UCP 600 article
Your checkpoint
A one-page UCP 600 article-to-function reference sheet plus written answers to five discrepancy scenarios, each citing the governing article
Letters of credit (UCP 600) and collections (URC 522) & Trade finance fundamentals and documentation
Compare URC 522 collections with UCP 600 credits by tabulating the roles of remitting bank, collecting bank and presenting bank, and the risk allocation in each
Explain the difference between documents against payment and documents against acceptance, and identify the point at which the collecting bank's obligations arise
Trace a full trade transaction from sales contract to settlement, labelling each document and each bank's role
Identify the key data fields on a commercial invoice, bill of lading and insurance policy that an examiner must verify against credit terms
Classify five trade documents by function: commercial, transport, insurance, financial and official
Your checkpoint
A side-by-side comparison table of UCP 600 versus URC 522 covering at least eight dimensions, plus a labelled transaction flow diagram
Trade finance fundamentals and documentation & FEMA compliance and cross-border trade settlement
List the core Incoterms rules and state for each which party bears export clearance, main carriage, insurance and import clearance obligations
Explain how the choice of Incoterms rule changes the documents a bank will expect under a credit
Outline the FEMA framework for current-account and capital-account transactions relevant to trade, and identify which trade payments fall in each category
Identify the purpose and key fields of the Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate and the bill of entry in an export transaction
Match ten cross-border trade scenarios to the correct FEMA treatment and the supporting documents required
Your checkpoint
A matrix of Incoterms rules against document obligations, plus a ten-scenario FEMA classification worksheet with justifications
FEMA compliance and cross-border trade settlement
Explain the export declaration process on the customs side and the role of the authorised dealer bank in monitoring realisation of export proceeds
Describe the rules on set-off, write-off and extension of time for realisation of export proceeds, and identify when each is permitted
Outline the reporting obligations of an authorised dealer for trade transactions, including the purpose codes used in cross-border remittances
Explain how import payments are regulated, including advance payment, third-party payment and payment against documents
Analyse four case studies where realisation or payment timelines are breached and state the compliance action required
Your checkpoint
A compliance checklist for export realisation and import payment covering declarations, timelines, permitted relaxations and reporting, validated against four case studies
Guarantees, standby credits and URDG
Distinguish a demand guarantee from a standby credit and from a surety, focusing on independence, primary versus secondary liability and documentary triggers
Explain the URDG 758 rules on presentation, examination, demand and refusal, and state the time limits involved
Draft a compliant demand under a guarantee and identify the grounds on which a bank may refuse payment, including the fraud exception
Compare the treatment of expiry, extension and force majeure under URDG 758 with the corresponding UCP 600 provisions
Classify five guarantee scenarios by type: performance, advance payment, retention, bid bond and counter-guarantee
Your checkpoint
A model guarantee wording with an accompanying compliant demand letter and a written refusal analysis citing URDG 758 articles
Export credit, forfeiting and trade finance risk
Explain the mechanics of forfeiting and compare it with factoring, discounting and supplier credit in terms of recourse, risk transfer and cost
Identify the credit risk, country risk, documentary risk and fraud risk in a trade finance transaction and state one mitigation technique for each
Outline the role of export credit agencies, including the types of cover typically offered for political and commercial risk
Assess a trade finance proposal using a structured risk framework and recommend whether to fund it
Explain how the Basel treatment of trade finance instruments affects capital and pricing decisions for a bank
Your checkpoint
A written credit appraisal of a hypothetical export transaction, covering risk identification, mitigation and a funding recommendation with rationale
SWIFT messaging and MT-to-MX migration
Map the core SWIFT MT messages used in trade finance (MT700, MT707, MT710, MT720, MT760, MT799) to their business function
Explain the MT-to-MX migration, including the role of ISO 20022, the structured data requirements and the timeline for trade finance messages
Compare a legacy MT field with its structured MX equivalent and identify which data elements become mandatory
Identify the operational and system changes a bank must make to send and receive structured trade messages
Trace a documentary credit lifecycle and note at each step which message is exchanged and what changes under MX
Your checkpoint
A message-mapping table linking at least six MT trade messages to their MX equivalents, with a written note on the operational impact of migration
Trade finance fundamentals and documentation & Letters of credit (UCP 600) and collections (URC 522) & Guarantees, standby credits and URDG & FEMA compliance and cross-border trade settlement & Export credit, forfeiting and trade finance risk & SWIFT messaging and MT-to-MX migration
Consolidate all six domains into a single revision sheet of key rules, articles, timelines and thresholds
Complete timed practice sets across all domains and identify your three weakest areas
Re-study the weakest areas and re-test to confirm improvement
Explain each major rule in your own words without referring to notes, to test retention
Your checkpoint
A full-length timed mock examination with a scored review identifying weak domains and a written remediation plan
Milestones
Week 2: Can explain UCP 600 and URC 522 without notes and correctly resolve at least four of five document-examination scenarios
Week 4: Can classify any given cross-border trade payment under FEMA and state the documents and reporting required, scoring at least 80% on a self-made scenario quiz
Week 6: Can produce a structured trade finance risk assessment with mitigation for each risk type in under 30 minutes
Week 8: Scores at least 70% on the full-length timed mock and has a written remediation plan for any domain below 60%