III IC-45 study materials
III IC-45 study resources

III IC-45 study plan

III IC-45 · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Define underwriting and explain its role in the insurance value chain, distinguishing it from sales, claims, and actuarial pricing

  • Identify the six core steps of the underwriting process from submission to policy issuance and describe the output of each step

  • Classify the main sources of underwriting information (application, inspection reports, financial statements, loss runs, MVR, credit) and state what each reveals

  • Build a one-page glossary of at least 25 General Insurance Underwriting terms with your own definitions

Your checkpoint

A one-page underwriting process flowchart plus a 25-term glossary, both written from memory and then corrected against your study material

Week 2

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Explain the underwriting authority hierarchy: producer, underwriter, senior underwriter, and home office referral, including why limits exist

  • Apply the concepts of insurable interest, indemnity, utmost good faith, and proximate cause to underwriting decisions

  • Distinguish representation from warranty and explain how each affects coverage and voidability

  • Interpret a loss run and calculate a three-year loss ratio from given premium and incurred loss figures

Your checkpoint

Five short written scenarios where you state whether to accept, decline, or refer, with the authority level and treaty principle cited for each

Week 3

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Explain how rating basis is selected for property, liability, and package policies and why exposure base matters

  • Differentiate manual, judgment, and experience rating and state when each is appropriate

  • Describe the function of deductibles, limits, coinsurance, and retention in shaping the insured's risk share

  • Compute a coinsurance penalty on an underinsured property loss using a worked example

Your checkpoint

A worked problem set of eight calculations (loss ratios, coinsurance penalties, deductible effects) with full steps shown

Week 4

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Identify the major hazard categories (physical, moral, morale) and give two underwriting responses to each

  • Explain how protection, occupancy, construction, and exposure (COPE) data drive property underwriting decisions

  • Map common coverage extensions, exclusions, and endorsements to the risks they address

  • Evaluate reinsurance's effect on an underwriter's capacity and appetite decisions

Your checkpoint

A COPE-based risk assessment of three hypothetical commercial properties with a recommended terms sheet for each

Week 5

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Analyze financial statements to assess a commercial applicant's ability to pay premium and retain risk

  • Explain how business income, contingent business income, and extra expense exposures are underwritten

  • Describe liability underwriting considerations: premises, operations, products-completed operations, and contractual exposure

  • Summarize how claims history, safety programs, and management quality influence a liability submission

Your checkpoint

A two-page mock underwriting report on a fictional manufacturer covering property and general liability, with recommended limits, deductibles, and conditions

Week 6

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Explain the purpose and mechanics of portfolio management, including concentration, aggregation, and catastrophe exposure

  • Describe how underwriting guidelines, appetite statements, and line-of-business referral triggers are applied in practice

  • Outline the regulatory and compliance obligations that constrain underwriting decisions

  • Distinguish binder, certificate, and policy issuance documents and identify who may bind coverage

Your checkpoint

A one-page summary of underwriting governance covering authority, referral triggers, aggregation limits, and compliance duties

Week 7

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Diagnose the most common underwriting errors: inadequate information, poor documentation, and inconsistent application of guidelines

  • Explain how technology, data analytics, and automated decisioning are changing underwriting workflow and where human judgment remains essential

  • Apply ethical reasoning to conflicts of interest, adverse selection, and fair treatment of applicants

  • Practice timed multiple-choice answering on the full underwriting syllabus, targeting 80 percent accuracy

Your checkpoint

A timed 60-question practice set with a written error log categorizing every miss by cause (knowledge gap, misread, or guess)

Week 8

General Insurance Underwriting

  • Consolidate the full syllabus into a single-page concept map linking process, principles, rating, hazards, and governance

  • Re-drill the error log from week 7 until each missed concept can be explained without notes

  • Simulate exam conditions with a full-length timed practice session and review every answer rationale

  • State your personal weak-area list and confirm final review coverage of each item

Your checkpoint

A completed full-length timed practice exam plus a final one-page revision sheet covering your five weakest areas

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 70 percent on a self-made 20-question quiz on the underwriting process, authority, and treaty principles, and explain each wrong answer aloud without notes

Week 4: Correctly compute at least 7 of 8 rating and coinsurance calculations and justify each accept, decline, or refer decision in your scenario set

Week 6: Produce the governance summary from memory and confirm it names authority levels, referral triggers, aggregation controls, and at least three compliance obligations

Week 7: Reach 80 percent or higher on the timed 60-question set, with the error log showing fewer than five knowledge-gap misses

Week 8: Score at least 85 percent on the full-length timed practice exam and show that every week 7 error-log item is resolved