IOQM study materials
IOQM study resources

IOQM study plan

IOQM · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Number Theory & Algebra

  • Build a one-page divisibility and congruence toolkit (Euclid's lemma, gcd-lcm identity, linear Diophantine criterion) and solve 15 problems that require each tool at least once.

  • Drill modular arithmetic until you can reduce large powers and factorials modulo n without hesitation, completing 12 such computations under a 4-minute timer each.

  • Prove and apply the factor-counting and divisor-sum formulas for n = product of prime powers, then use them on 10 constructed numbers with three or more prime factors.

  • Write out the standard algebraic identities (difference of squares, sum/difference of cubes, Sophie Germain, x+1/x substitutions) and match each to two competition problems it unlocks.

Your checkpoint

A 25-problem timed set (60 minutes) mixing Week 1 number theory and algebra, scored and error-logged by failure type (concept, execution, misread).

Week 2

Number Theory & Algebra

  • Master the Chinese remainder theorem and the lifting-the-exponent lemma: state each precisely, then solve 8 problems where they are the intended route.

  • Handle p-adic valuations fluently by computing v_p of factorials, binomial coefficients, and products, and by solving 10 problems on trailing zeros and divisibility of factorials.

  • Classify and solve functional equations by substituting x = 0, x = y, and x = -y, building a checklist of standard substitutions and applying it to 8 FE problems.

  • Practice polynomial remainder and factor theorems together with Vieta's formulas on 10 problems, including symmetric-function manipulations of roots.

Your checkpoint

A written 'tool-to-trigger' reference sheet: for 15 problem cues (e.g., 'n^2+1 divisible by a prime p'), the sheet names the theorem to reach for and the first move.

Week 3

Number Theory & Algebra

  • Solve 12 problems on perfect squares, quadratic residues, and parity arguments, writing a one-line justification for why each non-obvious residue is excluded.

  • Derive and apply AM-GM, Cauchy-Schwarz, and the rearrangement inequality to 10 optimization problems, stating equality conditions every time.

  • Work through 8 quadratic-equation problems with integer-root constraints, using the discriminant and Vieta conditions to bound parameters.

  • Attempt two full-length mixed algebra and number theory mock sections under strict time, then re-solve every missed problem without notes.

Your checkpoint

A scored 90-minute mixed mock (12 algebra plus 12 number theory problems) with a corrected second attempt on all errors and a written diagnosis of the top three recurring mistakes.

Week 4

Geometry

  • Reconstruct classical triangle geometry from scratch: angle bisector theorem, Apollonius, Stewart, and the sine and cosine rules, proving each and then applying each to 3 problems.

  • Solve 12 circle problems using cyclic quadrilaterals, the power of a point, and the tangent-secant theorem, drawing a clean diagram for each.

  • Practice directed-angle chasing on 10 configurations, writing each angle equality with its justification (same arc, tangent-chord, spiral similarity).

  • Introduce the standard auxiliary constructions (reflect, rotate, extend, draw the circumcircle) and record which configuration each construction serves.

Your checkpoint

A geometry construction log of 20 solved configurations, each with a diagram, the key construction, and the angle or ratio chain that finishes the proof.

Week 5

Geometry & Combinatorics

  • Apply triangle centers (centroid, orthocenter, incenter, circumcenter) and their standard properties to 10 problems, including the Euler line and nine-point circle facts you can justify.

  • Handle homothety, spiral similarity, and the radical axis on 8 problems, identifying the center or axis before computing anything.

  • Master counting fundamentals: permutations with repetition, circular arrangements, stars and bars, and inclusion-exclusion, applying each to 5 problems.

  • Set up bijections to convert awkward counting problems into clean ones, completing 8 such conversions with a written description of the map.

Your checkpoint

A 20-problem timed set split evenly between geometry and combinatorics, solved in 75 minutes, with every geometry solution accompanied by a diagram.

Week 6

Combinatorics & Geometry

  • Solve 10 recurrence problems by deriving characteristic equations and closed forms, and verify each formula against the first four terms.

  • Use invariants, monovariants, and coloring arguments on 10 problems, stating the invariant explicitly before the argument.

  • Practice extremal and pigeonhole reasoning on 10 problems, identifying the pigeons and holes in writing each time.

  • Revisit geometry through coordinates and complex numbers on 6 problems, choosing the method that minimizes algebra.

Your checkpoint

A combinatorics proof portfolio of 10 fully written solutions covering recurrence, invariant, and pigeonhole types, each self-graded against a rubric of setup, rigor, and conclusion.

Week 7

Number Theory & Algebra & Geometry & Combinatorics

  • Take two full-length IOQM-style mocks under exam conditions, then spend at least 90 minutes on each doing a full error analysis.

  • For every missed problem, write the intended insight in one sentence and re-solve it cold two days later.

  • Audit your time allocation across the four domains and adjust the per-section budget based on where points were actually lost.

  • Patch the two weakest subtopics identified by the mocks with 10 targeted problems each.

Your checkpoint

An error-analysis dossier for both mocks: problem, failure category, one-sentence insight, and a confirmed correct re-solve for every error.

Week 8

Number Theory & Algebra & Geometry & Combinatorics

  • Take one final full-length mock and one half-length speed set, aiming to beat your Week 7 score on both.

  • Review the tool-to-trigger sheet, construction log, and error dossier in three spaced sessions rather than one long cram.

  • Rehearse exam-day mechanics: answer-sheet discipline, order of attempting sections, and a rule for when to abandon a problem.

  • Re-solve the 15 hardest problems you have encountered, with no notes, to confirm retention.

Your checkpoint

A final one-page exam-day playbook listing your section order, time checkpoints, abandon rule, and the five insights you most often forget, plus a final mock score above the Week 7 baseline.

Milestones

Week 2: You can state and apply CRT, LTE, and Vieta without notes, and score at least 70% on a self-made 15-problem number theory and algebra quiz.

Week 4: You solve at least 8 of 12 circle and triangle problems within 60 minutes and can justify every angle equality with a named theorem.

Week 6: You produce complete written proofs for 8 of 10 combinatorics problems, with invariants or recurrences correctly identified in each.

Week 8: Your final mock score exceeds your Week 7 mock score, and every logged error has a confirmed cold re-solve.