IRDAI Surveyor Miscellaneous (S-07) study materials
IRDAI Surveyor Miscellaneous (S-07) study resources

IRDAI Surveyor Miscellaneous (S-07) key terms

IRDAI Surveyor Miscellaneous (S-07) · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Surveyor

A licensed professional who inspects and assesses losses for insurers, determining cause, extent, and amount payable under a policy.

Related: Loss Assessor, Insurance Surveyor
Loss Assessor

A surveyor who quantifies the financial loss in insurance claims, often for large or complex damage, and recommends settlement amounts.

Related: Surveyor, Loss Adjuster
Loss Adjuster

A professional who investigates and settles insurance claims, often negotiating with policyholders on behalf of the insurer to reach an agreed settlement.

Related: Loss Assessor, Claims Settlement
Insurance Surveyor

A person licensed by IRDAI to survey and assess losses, including risk inspection, under the Insurance Surveyors and Loss Assessors Regulations.

Related: Surveyor, IRDAI License
IRDAI License

Formal authorization granted by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India to act as a surveyor, subject to qualification and conduct rules.

Related: Insurance Surveyor, License Renewal
License Renewal

The periodic process of extending a surveyor's license by meeting continuing education, fee, and fitness requirements set by IRDAI.

Related: IRDAI License, Continuing Education
Continuing Education

Mandatory training hours or credits that surveyors must complete during each licensing period to maintain and update professional knowledge.

Related: License Renewal, Professional Competence
Professional Competence

The knowledge, skills, and judgment required to perform surveys accurately, including technical, legal, and ethical aspects of loss assessment.

Related: Continuing Education, Due Diligence
Due Diligence

The thorough care and investigation a surveyor must exercise when examining a loss, verifying facts, and preparing a report.

Related: Professional Competence, Survey Report
Survey Report

A formal document prepared by a surveyor detailing findings, cause of loss, damage assessment, and recommended claim amount.

Related: Loss Assessment, Claim Documentation
Loss Assessment

The process of evaluating the extent and value of damage or loss to determine the amount an insurer should pay under a policy.

Related: Survey Report, Loss Assessor
Claim Documentation

The collection and verification of records such as invoices, photographs, and reports needed to support an insurance claim.

Related: Survey Report, Claim Settlement
Claims Settlement

The final stage where the insurer pays, negotiates, or denies a claim based on the surveyor's assessment and policy terms.

Related: Loss Adjuster, Claim Documentation
Policy Terms

The conditions, exclusions, and coverage limits stated in an insurance contract that govern whether and how much a claim is payable.

Related: Coverage, Exclusion
Coverage

The scope of protection provided by an insurance policy, specifying which risks and losses are included.

Related: Policy Terms, Exclusion
Exclusion

A provision in an insurance policy that denies coverage for specified events, conditions, or property.

Related: Coverage, Policy Terms
Deductible

The amount a policyholder must bear before the insurer pays, often subtracted from the loss amount in settlement.

Related: Excess, Policy Terms
Excess

A sum deducted from a claim, similar to a deductible, representing the portion of loss retained by the insured.

Related: Deductible, Policy Terms
Depreciation

The reduction in value of an asset due to age, wear, or obsolescence, often considered when assessing loss on an indemnity basis.

Related: Indemnity, Reinstatement Value
Indemnity

The principle that insurance restores the insured to the financial position before the loss, no better or worse.

Related: Depreciation, Reinstatement Value
Reinstatement Value

The cost to repair or rebuild damaged property to its original condition without deduction for depreciation, often used in property policies.

Related: Depreciation, Indemnity
Salvage

The residual value of damaged property that remains after a loss, which may be sold or retained to reduce the claim amount.

Related: Loss Assessment, Subrogation
Subrogation

The insurer's right to recover claim costs from a third party responsible for the loss, after paying the insured.

Related: Salvage, Third Party Liability
Third Party Liability

Legal responsibility to compensate others for injury or damage caused by the insured, often covered under liability policies.

Related: Subrogation, Liability Insurance
Liability Insurance

Insurance that protects the insured against claims from third parties for bodily injury or property damage.

Related: Third Party Liability, Policy Terms
Risk Inspection

A surveyor's examination of a property or operation to identify hazards and recommend risk improvements before a policy is issued.

Related: Surveyor, Risk Management
Risk Management

The process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to reduce potential losses, often advised by surveyors.

Related: Risk Inspection, Loss Prevention
Loss Prevention

Measures taken to reduce the likelihood or severity of losses, such as safety protocols or maintenance, recommended by surveyors.

Related: Risk Management, Risk Inspection
Fire Insurance

Coverage for damage to property caused by fire, lightning, or explosion, often requiring a surveyor to assess the loss.

Related: Property Insurance, Loss Assessment
Marine Insurance

Insurance covering ships, cargo, and terminals against losses during transit, with surveys often involving particular average and general average.

Related: Particular Average, General Average
Motor Insurance

Coverage for vehicles against damage, theft, or third-party liability, with surveys assessing repair costs and total loss.

Related: Third Party Liability, Loss Assessment
Property Insurance

Insurance protecting buildings, contents, and equipment against perils like fire, theft, or natural disasters.

Related: Fire Insurance, Coverage
Engineering Insurance

Coverage for construction, erection, and machinery risks, often requiring specialized surveys during projects.

Related: Risk Inspection, Property Insurance
Cargo Insurance

Coverage for goods in transit against loss or damage, with surveys assessing damage and liability.

Related: Marine Insurance, Loss Assessment
Particular Average

A partial loss of a ship or cargo in marine insurance, borne by the owner of the affected property.

Related: General Average, Marine Insurance
General Average

A marine principle where all parties in a voyage share losses intentionally incurred to save the ship and cargo from peril.

Related: Particular Average, Marine Insurance
Constructive Total Loss

A situation where damage is so severe that repair cost exceeds the insured value, allowing the insured to claim a total loss.

Related: Total Loss, Marine Insurance
Total Loss

A loss where the insured property is completely destroyed or damaged beyond economic repair, entitling the insured to full sum insured.

Related: Constructive Total Loss, Loss Assessment
Code of Conduct

Ethical and professional standards that surveyors must follow, including integrity, confidentiality, and avoidance of conflicts of interest.

Related: Professional Competence, Due Diligence