Kerala Plus Two Gandhian Studies (DHSE) study materials
Kerala Plus Two Gandhian Studies (DHSE) study resources

Kerala Plus Two Gandhian Studies (DHSE) study plan

Kerala Plus Two Gandhian Studies (DHSE) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Life and Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi & Truth, Non-violence and Satyagraha

  • Build a dated timeline of Gandhi's life from 1869 to 1948, marking Porbandar, London legal training, South Africa 1893-1914, Champaran, Kheda, the Non-Cooperation launch, Dandi and the final years

  • Define ahimsa and satya in your own words and write a one-page comparison showing how each concept grounds the other rather than standing alone

  • Explain the three stages of satyagraha in South Africa (Petition, Passive Resistance, Satyagraha) and the specific campaigns that illustrate each

  • Trace the intellectual sources Gandhi drew on: Bhagavad Gita, Tolstoy's The Kingdom of God Is Within You, Ruskin's Unto This Last, Thoreau and the Sermon on the Mount

  • List the eleven vows of the Ashram Observances and state the practical discipline each one imposes on a satyagrahi

Your checkpoint

A handwritten or typed 3-page concept map linking satya, ahimsa, tapasya and satyagraha, plus a 20-entry dated timeline checked against at least two independent sources

Week 2

Truth, Non-violence and Satyagraha & Indian National Movement and Gandhian Leadership

  • Distinguish satyagraha from passive resistance, duragraha and civil disobedience using at least four criteria of your own

  • Analyse Champaran (1917), Kheda (1918) and the Ahmedabad mill strike (1918) as a sequence: what grievance, what method, what settlement

  • Explain the Rowlatt Satyagraha and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre as a turning point in Gandhi's assessment of British rule

  • Describe the Non-Cooperation Movement's programme, the reasons for its withdrawal at Chauri Chaura, and the debate this triggered within the Congress

  • Compare Gandhi's method with the constitutional petitioning of the Moderates and the revolutionary methods of the extremists

Your checkpoint

A 600-word comparative essay on satyagraha versus passive resistance with three campaign examples, written from memory then corrected against notes

Week 3

Indian National Movement and Gandhian Leadership

  • Chart the Civil Disobedience Movement from the Eleven Demands through Dandi to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and the Second Round Table Conference

  • Explain the Poona Pact of 1932 and Gandhi's position on separate electorates for Dalits

  • Outline Quit India 1942, the 'Do or Die' call, and the reasons for Gandhi's imprisonment at the Aga Khan Palace

  • Describe Gandhi's role in the Cabinet Mission negotiations and his absence from the final transfer-of-power decisions

  • Evaluate Gandhi's relationship with Congress colleagues: Nehru, Patel, Bose, Ambedkar and Jinnah

Your checkpoint

A one-page table of eight national movement milestones with date, trigger, Gandhi's method, outcome and one-line significance

Week 4

Constructive Programme and Social Reform & Sarvodaya, Trusteeship and Economic Thought

  • List the eighteen items of the Constructive Programme and group them into economic, social and communal categories

  • Explain khadi, village industries and the spinning wheel as economic argument rather than symbolism

  • State the core claims of Hind Swaraj and distinguish its critique of modern civilisation from a rejection of technology as such

  • Articulate the doctrine of trusteeship and test it against two objections: incentives and enforceability

  • Explain swadeshi, bread labour and the idea of limited wants as an economic programme

  • Describe Gandhi's approach to untouchability, the Harijan Sevak Sangh and the temple-entry campaigns

Your checkpoint

A 500-word written defence and critique of trusteeship, plus a completed 18-item Constructive Programme checklist with a two-line note on each item

Week 5

Sarvodaya, Trusteeship and Economic Thought & Peace, Conflict Resolution and World Order

  • Distinguish sarvodaya from utilitarian and Marxist conceptions of the good of all

  • Explain the oceanic circle model of political and social organisation and its implications for the state

  • Outline Gandhi's views on decentralisation, panchayats and the village as the unit of administration

  • Describe Gandhi's approach to conflict resolution: mediation, arbitration, fasting as moral pressure and the limits of each

  • Explain the relevance of satyagraha to international disputes and Gandhi's argument against war as a means

  • Identify the Gandhian influence on later figures such as Martin Luther King Jr, Nelson Mandela and Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Your checkpoint

A 700-word case analysis applying satyagraha and mediation principles to one contemporary conflict, with an explicit note on where the method would fail

Week 6

Gandhian Perspectives on Environment and Development & Peace, Conflict Resolution and World Order

  • Explain Gandhi's statement that the earth has enough for everyone's need but not for everyone's greed and unpack its economic and ecological logic

  • Describe Gandhi's critique of industrialism, mass production and urbanisation in environmental terms

  • Explain the environmental reasoning behind vegetarianism, ahimsa toward animals and simple living

  • Evaluate the Chipko movement and other ecological movements as applications of Gandhian method

  • Relate Gandhian ideas to sustainable development debates: limits to growth, appropriate technology and local self-reliance

Your checkpoint

A 500-word essay arguing whether Gandhian economics can be called an environmental philosophy, citing at least three specific Gandhian texts or statements

Week 7

Gandhian Thinkers and Movements in Kerala & Constructive Programme and Social Reform

  • Outline the Temple Entry Proclamation of 1936 in Travancore and the Vaikom Satyagraha of 1924-25 as Gandhian-style movements in Kerala

  • Explain Gandhi's visits to Kerala and his interventions on untouchability and communal harmony

  • Describe the Guruvayur Satyagraha and the roles of K. Kelappan and A.K. Gopalan

  • Identify key Gandhian figures and institutions in Kerala, including the Kerala Sarvodaya Mandalam and Gandhian study centres

  • Assess how far caste reform in Kerala followed satyagraha rather than legislative routes

Your checkpoint

A dated timeline of five Kerala Gandhian movements with location, leader, method and outcome, plus a one-paragraph assessment of which was most effective

Week 8

Contemporary Relevance and Applied Gandhian Studies & Sarvodaya, Trusteeship and Economic Thought

  • Connect Gandhian ideas to current debates on decentralisation, the 73rd and 74th Amendments, and local self-government in Kerala

  • Evaluate Gandhian approaches to corruption, consumerism and inequality in a modern economy

  • Explain how conflict resolution and peace education draw on Gandhian methods today

  • Assess the Nai Talim and Basic Education ideas against contemporary skill-education policy

  • Revise all nine domains by answering one past-paper-style question per domain under timed conditions

Your checkpoint

A full timed mock paper of 90 minutes covering all nine domains, self-marked with a written list of the five weakest areas and a revision note for each

Milestones

Week 2: Can define satya, ahimsa and satyagraha without notes and correctly classify five given campaign examples by method

Week 4: Can list all eighteen Constructive Programme items from memory and state the trusteeship doctrine in under 100 words

Week 6: Can write a coherent 300-word answer linking Gandhi's ecological thinking to his economic critique, scoring at least 70 per cent on a self-marked rubric

Week 8: Completes the 90-minute mock paper with all nine domains attempted and a written remediation list for the five weakest areas