Kerala Plus Two Sociology (DHSE) study materials
Kerala Plus Two Sociology (DHSE) study resources

Kerala Plus Two Sociology (DHSE) study plan

Kerala Plus Two Sociology (DHSE) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Sociology and Society: nature, scope and relationship with other social sciences & Social Research Methods and Project Work: observation, survey, interview, case study, project report

  • Define sociology, list its subject matter, and distinguish it from common sense in your own words in a one-page note

  • Compare sociology with history, economics, political science, psychology and anthropology by writing one paragraph per discipline naming one similarity and one difference

  • Explain the two branches of sociology and the relevance of sociology in Indian society, citing two concrete Indian examples

  • Identify the stages of social research, then draft a 10-line problem statement for a small local topic you could study

Your checkpoint

A two-part notebook entry: a comparison table of sociology with five other social sciences, plus a one-paragraph research problem statement with a stated objective.

Week 2

Basic Concepts: society, community, association, institution, social group, status and role & Culture and Socialisation: culture, norms, values, agents of socialisation

  • Distinguish society, community, association and institution by writing a definition and two examples for each

  • Classify social groups by primary/secondary, formal/informal and in-group/out-group, giving an Indian example for each type

  • Illustrate status and role with a case of role conflict, such as a working woman managing family and job expectations

  • Define culture, norms and values, and separate material from non-material culture with examples

  • List the agents of socialisation and rank them by influence in your own upbringing, justifying the ranking

Your checkpoint

A concept map linking the eight basic concepts to culture and socialisation, with a 150-word written explanation of how socialisation transmits norms.

Week 3

Social Institutions: family, marriage, kinship, religion, education, economy and polity & Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes: caste, class, gender, mobility, cooperation, conflict

  • Describe the functions of family, marriage, kinship, religion, education, economy and polity, naming one dysfunction for each

  • Compare forms of marriage and family types across Indian communities with named examples

  • Explain caste and class as forms of stratification, distinguishing ascribed from achieved status

  • Analyse gender stratification in India using at least two indicators such as literacy, work participation or property rights

  • Define social mobility and classify its types, giving one Indian example of each

Your checkpoint

A 300-word essay comparing caste and class stratification in India, with at least three examples and a short conclusion.

Week 4

Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes: caste, class, gender, mobility, cooperation, conflict & Social Inequality and Exclusion: caste, tribe, gender, disability, marginalisation

  • Explain cooperation, competition and conflict as social processes, showing how one can turn into another

  • Define social exclusion and apply it to at least three groups: Dalits, Adivasis, women and persons with disability

  • Summarise the constitutional and legal safeguards for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and persons with disability

  • Evaluate two arguments for and against reservation policy in a balanced note

  • Trace how caste discrimination has changed form in urban and educational settings

Your checkpoint

A 400-word analytical answer on social exclusion in India covering two excluded groups, with legal provisions cited.

Week 5

Social Change and Development in India: modernisation, globalisation, social movements & Indian Society: diversity, unity, regionalism, communalism, secularism

  • Define modernisation and globalisation, listing two positive and two negative effects of each on Indian society

  • Explain regionalism and communalism with one Indian example of each, and distinguish them from patriotism and from casteism

  • Explain secularism as practised in the Indian Constitution, contrasting it with the Western model

  • Describe unity in diversity using three markers such as language, religion and food

  • Outline the main features of a social movement you can name, such as a farmers', women's or environmental movement

Your checkpoint

A comparison chart of modernisation versus globalisation impacts, plus a 150-word note on Indian secularism.

Week 6

Social Research Methods and Project Work: observation, survey, interview, case study, project report & Social Change and Development in India: modernisation, globalisation, social movements

  • Compare observation, survey, interview and case study by stating one strength and one limitation of each

  • Draft a 10-item questionnaire on a local issue, checking for leading and ambiguous questions

  • Write a case-study outline with unit of study, data sources and ethical safeguards

  • Plan a project report with sections for title, objectives, methodology, findings and bibliography

  • Describe how to obtain consent and protect confidentiality when interviewing minors or vulnerable respondents

Your checkpoint

A complete two-page project proposal: title, objectives, method, sample, tools and ethics, with the 10-item questionnaire attached.

Week 7

Sociology and Society: nature, scope and relationship with other social sciences & Basic Concepts: society, community, association, institution, social group, status and role & Social Institutions: family, marriage, kinship, religion, education, economy and polity & Culture and Socialisation: culture, norms, values, agents of socialisation

  • Revise the first four domains by writing 20 short-answer questions and answering them without notes

  • Redraw the concept map from week 2 from memory and check it against the original

  • Explain any five key terms in one sentence each, as you would in an exam

  • Identify your three weakest concepts and write a corrective one-page summary for each

Your checkpoint

A self-made question set of 20 items with answers, plus a list of three weak areas and corrective notes.

Week 8

Social Structure, Stratification and Social Processes: caste, class, gender, mobility, cooperation, conflict & Social Change and Development in India: modernisation, globalisation, social movements & Indian Society: diversity, unity, regionalism, communalism, secularism & Social Inequality and Exclusion: caste, tribe, gender, disability, marginalisation & Social Research Methods and Project Work: observation, survey, interview, case study, project report

  • Attempt one full-length mock paper under timed conditions and score it against the marking scheme

  • Rewrite your two lowest-scoring answers to full length with examples

  • Summarise the five heaviest domains into a single revision sheet of one page each

  • Rehearse the project report orally in five minutes, anticipating two examiner questions

Your checkpoint

A scored mock paper with rewritten answers and a five-page condensed revision sheet covering the heavy domains.

Milestones

Week 2: Can define all eight basic concepts and place each in the culture and socialisation framework without notes.

Week 4: Can write a full answer on stratification and exclusion, citing at least two legal provisions and two examples.

Week 6: Has a complete project proposal with tools and ethics section, ready for review.

Week 8: Scores at least 60 percent on the timed mock paper and has rewritten the two weakest answers.