Karnataka II PUC Automobile - Vocational (KSEAB) study plan
Karnataka II PUC Automobile - Vocational (KSEAB) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Engine Construction, Operation and Systems & Automobile Fundamentals and Workshop Safety
Sketch and label the four-stroke and two-stroke cycles, naming each stroke, valve position and piston direction for both petrol and diesel engines
Identify the main components of an engine assembly (cylinder block, head, piston, rings, connecting rod, crankshaft, camshaft, flywheel) and state the function of each in one line
Explain valve timing, firing order and valve clearance, and calculate valve overlap for a given timing diagram
Demonstrate and state the purpose of five workshop safety practices: wheel chocking, jack stands, fire extinguisher class selection, PPE use and safe lifting
Distinguish SI and CI engine operation and list three constructional differences between them
Your checkpoint
A hand-drawn, labelled engine cutaway diagram plus a one-page comparison table of SI vs CI engines, self-checked against the syllabus
Engine Construction, Operation and Systems & Fuel, Ignition, Cooling and Lubrication Systems
Describe the layout and function of each part of the fuel feed system for petrol (tank, filter, pump, carburettor or injector) and diesel (transfer pump, filter, injection pump, injector)
Explain the working of a simple carburettor and name the circuits that cover idling, acceleration and full load
Compare battery-coil, magneto and electronic ignition systems and state the function of the coil, condenser, contact breaker and spark plug
Trace the coolant path through radiator, water pump, thermostat and bypass, and explain why a pressurised cap raises boiling point
Explain the splash, pressure and dry-sump lubrication systems and state the grade meaning of an oil label such as SAE 15W-40
Your checkpoint
Three flow charts (fuel, ignition, cooling/lubrication) drawn from memory, each with at least eight correctly labelled stages
Transmission, Clutch, Gearbox and Driveline & Steering, Suspension, Brakes and Wheels
Explain the function and operation of a single-plate dry clutch and list the purpose of the pressure plate, friction disc, release bearing and pilot bearing
Describe a sliding-mesh and a constant-mesh gearbox, and calculate gear ratio, output speed and torque multiplication from given tooth counts
Identify the parts of a propeller shaft, universal joint and differential, and explain why a differential is needed on turns
Compare recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion steering, and state the purpose of caster, camber, kingpin inclination and toe-in
Describe the layout of leaf spring, coil spring, torsion bar and MacPherson strut suspension with one advantage and one limitation each
Your checkpoint
A worked numerical sheet with five gear-ratio and speed calculations, each showing formula, substitution and answer with correct units
Steering, Suspension, Brakes and Wheels & Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Explain hydraulic braking, including master cylinder, wheel cylinder, brake fluid and bleeding, and state why air in the line is dangerous
Compare drum and disc brakes and describe the action of the leading and trailing shoe
Explain the construction and rating of a lead-acid battery, and carry out a specific-gravity and open-circuit voltage check procedure
Describe the starter motor circuit and the charging circuit with alternator and regulator, naming the function of the cut-out and field winding
Identify lighting, horn, wiper and indicator circuits and state the function of fuses and relays in each
Your checkpoint
A two-part submission: a labelled hydraulic brake circuit diagram and a written step-by-step battery testing procedure with expected readings
Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems & Vehicle Maintenance, Servicing and Diagnostics
Explain the working of sensors used on modern vehicles: coolant temperature, oxygen, crankshaft position and throttle position, and what the ECU does with each signal
Interpret a simple wiring diagram by tracing a fault from battery to load through fuse, switch and earth
Prepare a preventive maintenance schedule for a vehicle at 5,000, 10,000 and 20,000 km, listing the checks due at each interval
Describe the procedure for engine tune-up: compression test, spark plug reading, tappet adjustment and carburettor or injection adjustment
Diagnose three common complaints (hard starting, overheating, poor mileage) by listing probable causes in order of likelihood
Your checkpoint
A fault-diagnosis table covering five symptoms, each with at least four ranked causes and the test used to confirm each
Vehicle Maintenance, Servicing and Diagnostics & Automotive Materials, Measurement and Workshop Practice
Read a vernier calliper, micrometer and dial gauge to the correct least count, and record a measurement for each
Explain the use and care of feeler gauge, torque wrench, bore gauge and compression tester
Classify automotive materials (cast iron, steel, aluminium alloy, copper, rubber, composite) and match each to a vehicle component it is used for
Describe heat treatment processes (annealing, hardening, tempering, case hardening) and state where each is applied in vehicle parts
Explain limits, fits and tolerances with one example each of clearance, interference and transition fit
Your checkpoint
A measurement log with ten readings taken from instruments or worked examples, plus a material-to-component matching table of at least twelve entries
Modern Vehicle Technology and Environmental Aspects & Fuel, Ignition, Cooling and Lubrication Systems
Explain the construction and working of an electric vehicle drivetrain: battery pack, motor, controller and regenerative braking
Compare BS-VI emission norms with earlier stages and name the pollutants regulated (CO, HC, NOx, PM)
Describe the working of catalytic converter, EGR and particulate filter, and state the fuel property each addresses
Explain alternative fuels (CNG, LPG, ethanol blends, biodiesel) with one advantage and one limitation each
Describe hybrid vehicle layouts (series, parallel) and state when the engine and motor each drive the wheels
Your checkpoint
A one-page comparison chart of petrol, diesel, CNG, electric and hybrid vehicles on emissions, running cost and maintenance, with at least five rows
Automobile Fundamentals and Workshop Safety & Engine Construction, Operation and Systems & Transmission, Clutch, Gearbox and Driveline & Steering, Suspension, Brakes and Wheels & Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems & Vehicle Maintenance, Servicing and Diagnostics
Revise all nine domains using a self-made one-page summary sheet per domain
Solve twenty mixed objective questions under timed conditions and correct every wrong answer with a written reason
Re-attempt the two weakest practical deliverables from weeks 1 to 7 and improve them
Recite key definitions, formulae and component functions aloud for the domains scoring below 60 percent
Plan exam-day strategy: question selection order, time per section and diagrams worth drawing
Your checkpoint
A completed mock test with score, error analysis and a corrected summary sheet for every domain below 60 percent
Milestones
Week 2: Can draw and explain the four-stroke cycle and the fuel, ignition and cooling/lubrication circuits without notes, scoring at least 8 of 10 on a self-made recall quiz
Week 4: Can compute gear ratios and vehicle speed from tooth counts and tyre size, and explain the complete hydraulic brake circuit, with no formula errors in five attempts
Week 6: Can take correct readings with vernier calliper and micrometer, and diagnose five common faults with ranked causes, verified against the week 5 table
Week 8: Mock test score of at least 60 percent overall with no domain below 50 percent, and every wrong answer rewritten with a reason