KSEAB SSLC Carnatic Music study materials
KSEAB SSLC Carnatic Music study resources

KSEAB SSLC Carnatic Music study plan

KSEAB SSLC Carnatic Music · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Raga Lakshana (characteristics of ragas) & Tala System and Alankaras

  • Define the ten raga lakshana elements (graha, amsa, nyasa, apanyasa, taara, mandra, aarohana, avarohana, vakra, sanchara) in your own words and write one line on how each is heard in practice

  • Map the 72 melakarta scheme: recite the chakra groupings and derive the swarasthanas of any melakarta number using the katapayadi and bhuta-sankhya rules

  • Classify ten common janya ragas as varja, vakra, bhashanga or upanga and justify each label with their arohana-avarohana

  • State the sapta tala names with their angas and jati bhedas, and write the 35 tala table from memory

  • Write the full alankara swaralipi for one tala in three kalas without consulting notes

Your checkpoint

A handwritten sheet listing all 72 melakarta numbers with names plus a 35-tala table, checked against a textbook with errors corrected in a different colour

Week 2

Raga Lakshana (characteristics of ragas) & Tala System and Alankaras

  • Compare five pairs of closely related ragas (for example Shankarabharanam and Kalyani, Mayamalavagowla and Pantuvarali) and list the exact phrase or swara that separates each pair

  • Identify characteristic prayogas for eight ragas and sing or write two signature phrases for each

  • Analyse how gamaka defines raga identity in at least three ragas where the same swaras appear but the gamaka differs

  • Solve ten tala arithmetic problems: compute akshara counts, eduppu positions and total duration for given kala and gati

  • Notate one alankara in two different talas and mark the eduppu in each

Your checkpoint

A comparison table of ten ragas with arohana, avarohana, janya type and two distinguishing prayogas, self-tested by covering one column and reciting it

Week 3

Composers and Musical Forms & Notation and Swaralipi

  • Build a timeline placing the Trinity and at least six pre-Trinity and post-Trinity composers with approximate dates and regions

  • Summarise the contributions of Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri in three separate paragraphs covering form preferences, language and stylistic markers

  • List the standard musical forms in ascending structural order and state the defining features of each

  • Decode ten swaralipi passages into raga and tala by reading the notation alone

  • Write correct notation for a geetham or simple kriti with proper spacing, avarohana markers and tala angas

Your checkpoint

A one-page composer timeline plus a fully notated kriti or geetham submitted for self-correction against a standard text

Week 4

Composers and Musical Forms & Manodharma and Improvisation (Alapana, Niraval, Kalpana Swara)

  • Explain the anatomy of a kriti (pallavi, anupallavi, charanam, chittaswara, swarasahitya) and point to where each section appears in two kritis you know

  • Describe the construction rules of varnam, swarajati and tillana and distinguish them from kriti

  • Outline a step-by-step method for building alapana: starting swara, development order, avoiding sangathis that belong to a neighbouring raga

  • Draft a written alapana plan for one raga naming the phrases you would use in sequence

  • Explain how niraval is chosen and phrased, and mark a niraval line in a kriti you sing

Your checkpoint

A written alapana outline for one raga plus a marked-up kriti showing pallavi, anupallavi, charanam and a chosen niraval line

Week 5

Manodharma and Improvisation (Alapana, Niraval, Kalpana Swara) & Music Theory, Acoustics and Instruments

  • Explain the rules of kalpana swara: starting point, korvai construction, and how to return to the pallavi cleanly

  • Construct three korvais on paper with correct arithmetic and resolve each to the eduppu

  • Describe the physics of pitch and overtones, and explain why the tambura drone supports sruti

  • Compare the structure and playing technique of veena, violin, flute and mridangam, and state the role of each in a concert

  • Explain the concept of 22 sruti and how it relates to the twelve swasthanas

Your checkpoint

Three written korvais with a short note on how each resolves, plus a labelled diagram-free description of four instruments in your own words

Week 6

Music Theory, Acoustics and Instruments & History of Carnatic Music

  • Trace the historical arc from Vedic chant through Prabandha to the modern kriti, naming the key transitional forms

  • Describe the contributions of Purandara Dasa, the Trinity and later figures such as Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar to concert format

  • Explain the role of the Melakarta reform and later theoretical work in standardising raga classification

  • Outline the standard concert structure and justify the order of items

  • Define acoustic terms (frequency, amplitude, timbre, resonance) and connect each to a Carnatic instrument

Your checkpoint

A 300-word written answer on the evolution of the Carnatic concert format, drafted under timed conditions

Week 7

Practical Knowledge and Repertoire & Kannada Composers and Devotional Music

  • Sing or write from memory the pallavi of five kritis from your repertoire with correct raga and tala identification

  • Profile four Kannada composers and their devotional forms, noting language, region and typical compositions

  • Explain the place of devaranama, ugabhoga and suladi in Kannada devotional music

  • Identify raga and tala for a set of ten given compositions without hints

  • Prepare a short repertoire list organised by form and composer

Your checkpoint

A repertoire sheet of fifteen compositions with raga, tala, composer and form, plus a short profile of four Kannada composers

Week 8

Raga Lakshana (characteristics of ragas) & Tala System and Alankaras & Composers and Musical Forms & Notation and Swaralipi & Manodharma and Improvisation (Alapana, Niraval, Kalpana Swara) & Music Theory, Acoustics and Instruments & History of Carnatic Music & Practical Knowledge and Repertoire & Kannada Composers and Devotional Music

  • Revise all weak items flagged in earlier weeks and re-test them until each is answered correctly twice

  • Complete two full timed mock papers covering all nine domains and score them

  • Recite the 72 melakarta names, 35 talas and ten raga lakshana terms in one uninterrupted pass

  • Rehearse written answers on manodharma and history to exam length without notes

  • Consolidate the repertoire sheet and composer profiles into a single revision sheet

Your checkpoint

Two scored mock papers with an error log, and a one-page final revision sheet covering all domains

Milestones

Week 2: Can state the 72 melakarta numbers and names and the 35 talas from memory, and distinguish ten ragas by their arohana-avarohana and prayogas without notes

Week 4: Can place the Trinity and six other composers on a timeline and explain the sections of a kriti, scoring at least 80 percent on a self-made 20-question quiz

Week 6: Can write three valid korvais, describe four instruments and their concert roles, and produce a timed 300-word history answer in the allotted time

Week 8: Scores at least 75 percent on both timed mock papers with no domain below 60 percent, and recites melakarta, tala and lakshana lists without reference