KSEAB SSLC Carnatic Music study plan
KSEAB SSLC Carnatic Music · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Raga Lakshana (characteristics of ragas) & Tala System and Alankaras
Define the ten raga lakshana elements (graha, amsa, nyasa, apanyasa, taara, mandra, aarohana, avarohana, vakra, sanchara) in your own words and write one line on how each is heard in practice
Map the 72 melakarta scheme: recite the chakra groupings and derive the swarasthanas of any melakarta number using the katapayadi and bhuta-sankhya rules
Classify ten common janya ragas as varja, vakra, bhashanga or upanga and justify each label with their arohana-avarohana
State the sapta tala names with their angas and jati bhedas, and write the 35 tala table from memory
Write the full alankara swaralipi for one tala in three kalas without consulting notes
Your checkpoint
A handwritten sheet listing all 72 melakarta numbers with names plus a 35-tala table, checked against a textbook with errors corrected in a different colour
Raga Lakshana (characteristics of ragas) & Tala System and Alankaras
Compare five pairs of closely related ragas (for example Shankarabharanam and Kalyani, Mayamalavagowla and Pantuvarali) and list the exact phrase or swara that separates each pair
Identify characteristic prayogas for eight ragas and sing or write two signature phrases for each
Analyse how gamaka defines raga identity in at least three ragas where the same swaras appear but the gamaka differs
Solve ten tala arithmetic problems: compute akshara counts, eduppu positions and total duration for given kala and gati
Notate one alankara in two different talas and mark the eduppu in each
Your checkpoint
A comparison table of ten ragas with arohana, avarohana, janya type and two distinguishing prayogas, self-tested by covering one column and reciting it
Composers and Musical Forms & Notation and Swaralipi
Build a timeline placing the Trinity and at least six pre-Trinity and post-Trinity composers with approximate dates and regions
Summarise the contributions of Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri in three separate paragraphs covering form preferences, language and stylistic markers
List the standard musical forms in ascending structural order and state the defining features of each
Decode ten swaralipi passages into raga and tala by reading the notation alone
Write correct notation for a geetham or simple kriti with proper spacing, avarohana markers and tala angas
Your checkpoint
A one-page composer timeline plus a fully notated kriti or geetham submitted for self-correction against a standard text
Composers and Musical Forms & Manodharma and Improvisation (Alapana, Niraval, Kalpana Swara)
Explain the anatomy of a kriti (pallavi, anupallavi, charanam, chittaswara, swarasahitya) and point to where each section appears in two kritis you know
Describe the construction rules of varnam, swarajati and tillana and distinguish them from kriti
Outline a step-by-step method for building alapana: starting swara, development order, avoiding sangathis that belong to a neighbouring raga
Draft a written alapana plan for one raga naming the phrases you would use in sequence
Explain how niraval is chosen and phrased, and mark a niraval line in a kriti you sing
Your checkpoint
A written alapana outline for one raga plus a marked-up kriti showing pallavi, anupallavi, charanam and a chosen niraval line
Manodharma and Improvisation (Alapana, Niraval, Kalpana Swara) & Music Theory, Acoustics and Instruments
Explain the rules of kalpana swara: starting point, korvai construction, and how to return to the pallavi cleanly
Construct three korvais on paper with correct arithmetic and resolve each to the eduppu
Describe the physics of pitch and overtones, and explain why the tambura drone supports sruti
Compare the structure and playing technique of veena, violin, flute and mridangam, and state the role of each in a concert
Explain the concept of 22 sruti and how it relates to the twelve swasthanas
Your checkpoint
Three written korvais with a short note on how each resolves, plus a labelled diagram-free description of four instruments in your own words
Music Theory, Acoustics and Instruments & History of Carnatic Music
Trace the historical arc from Vedic chant through Prabandha to the modern kriti, naming the key transitional forms
Describe the contributions of Purandara Dasa, the Trinity and later figures such as Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar to concert format
Explain the role of the Melakarta reform and later theoretical work in standardising raga classification
Outline the standard concert structure and justify the order of items
Define acoustic terms (frequency, amplitude, timbre, resonance) and connect each to a Carnatic instrument
Your checkpoint
A 300-word written answer on the evolution of the Carnatic concert format, drafted under timed conditions
Practical Knowledge and Repertoire & Kannada Composers and Devotional Music
Sing or write from memory the pallavi of five kritis from your repertoire with correct raga and tala identification
Profile four Kannada composers and their devotional forms, noting language, region and typical compositions
Explain the place of devaranama, ugabhoga and suladi in Kannada devotional music
Identify raga and tala for a set of ten given compositions without hints
Prepare a short repertoire list organised by form and composer
Your checkpoint
A repertoire sheet of fifteen compositions with raga, tala, composer and form, plus a short profile of four Kannada composers
Raga Lakshana (characteristics of ragas) & Tala System and Alankaras & Composers and Musical Forms & Notation and Swaralipi & Manodharma and Improvisation (Alapana, Niraval, Kalpana Swara) & Music Theory, Acoustics and Instruments & History of Carnatic Music & Practical Knowledge and Repertoire & Kannada Composers and Devotional Music
Revise all weak items flagged in earlier weeks and re-test them until each is answered correctly twice
Complete two full timed mock papers covering all nine domains and score them
Recite the 72 melakarta names, 35 talas and ten raga lakshana terms in one uninterrupted pass
Rehearse written answers on manodharma and history to exam length without notes
Consolidate the repertoire sheet and composer profiles into a single revision sheet
Your checkpoint
Two scored mock papers with an error log, and a one-page final revision sheet covering all domains
Milestones
Week 2: Can state the 72 melakarta numbers and names and the 35 talas from memory, and distinguish ten ragas by their arohana-avarohana and prayogas without notes
Week 4: Can place the Trinity and six other composers on a timeline and explain the sections of a kriti, scoring at least 80 percent on a self-made 20-question quiz
Week 6: Can write three valid korvais, describe four instruments and their concert roles, and produce a timed 300-word history answer in the allotted time
Week 8: Scores at least 75 percent on both timed mock papers with no domain below 60 percent, and recites melakarta, tala and lakshana lists without reference