KSEAB SSLC Hindustani Music study materials
KSEAB SSLC Hindustani Music study resources

KSEAB SSLC Hindustani Music study plan

KSEAB SSLC Hindustani Music · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Hindustani Music Theory: Svar, Raga, and Scale Fundamentals & Notation Systems and Writing of Compositions (Svaralipi)

  • Define and distinguish the twelve svaras (shuddha and vikrit), and label komal/tivra variants on a written saptak chart from memory

  • Construct Bilawal, Khamaj, and Bhairav thāṭs by writing their ascending and descending svaras, and state which svaras are altered in each

  • Explain the difference between thāṭ, rāga, and scale in 100 words, giving one example where two rāgas share a thāṭ but differ in chalan

  • Write the full svaralipi symbols used for āroha, avaroha, meend, kan-svar, and dirgh svar, and apply them to a four-line sargam exercise

Your checkpoint

A hand-written one-page reference sheet: 12-svara chart, 3 thāṭs with altered svaras marked, and a 4-line notated sargam exercise using at least four notation symbols

Week 2

Hindustani Music Theory: Svar, Raga, and Scale Fundamentals & Raga Study: Prescribed Ragas, Aroha-Avaroha, and Characteristics

  • List the ten prescribed rāgas and write each one's āroha-avaroha with correct komal/tivra markings

  • Identify each rāga's vādi, samvādi, and time of day, and justify the time classification for at least four rāgas

  • Classify each prescribed rāga by thāṭ and by jāti (audav, shadav, sampūrṇa), building a comparison table

  • Sing or play each āroha-avaroha three times while naming the svaras aloud, to link theory with sound

Your checkpoint

A completed rāga comparison table covering all ten prescribed rāgas (thāṭ, āroha, avaroha, vādi, samvādi, jāti, time) submitted as one sheet

Week 3

Tala System and Rhythmic Notation & Raga Study: Prescribed Ragas, Aroha-Avaroha, and Characteristics

  • Write the theka of Teental, Jhaptal, and Keherwa in notation, marking sam, tāli, and khāli

  • Clap and recite each of the three tālas at a steady tempo while counting the mātrās aloud, then notate a four-mātrā phrase across the sam

  • Identify the pakad and characteristic phrases of each prescribed rāga and write two pakad lines per rāga

  • Explain how laya (vilambit, madhya, drut) changes the notation of the same composition

Your checkpoint

A notation worksheet with thekas of three tālas (tāli/khāli marked) plus two written pakad phrases for each of the ten prescribed rāgas

Week 4

Raga Study: Prescribed Ragas, Aroha-Avaroha, and Characteristics & Compositions: Bandish, Tarana, and Song Forms

  • Analyze one bandish in each of three prescribed rāgas: identify sthayi, antara, and where sam falls in the lyric

  • Write the full svaralipi of one bandish with tāla markings aligned to the mātrās

  • Compare bandish, tarana, and dhrupad structure, listing the defining features of each in note form

  • Perform one bandish end-to-end with correct sam placement and at least one improvised ālāp phrase

Your checkpoint

One complete notated bandish (sthayi plus antara, tāla-marked) plus a half-page written comparison of bandish, tarana, and dhrupad

Week 5

Notation Systems and Writing of Compositions (Svaralipi) & Compositions: Bandish, Tarana, and Song Forms

  • Notate a tarana using its characteristic syllables and align it to a tāla cycle

  • Write a sargam geet or lakshan geet in notation, applying dirgh and komal svar marks correctly

  • Transcribe a short recorded phrase by ear into svaralipi and compare it with the written source

  • Revise all notation symbols and correct three deliberate errors in a self-made notation exercise

Your checkpoint

A notation portfolio of three items (tarana, sargam/lakshan geet, ear-transcription) each with tāla markings, plus a corrected error list

Week 6

Practical Performance: Vocal or Instrumental & Raga Study: Prescribed Ragas, Aroha-Avaroha, and Characteristics

  • Perform āroha-avaroha, pakad, and one bandish in three prescribed rāgas without notation, at correct tempo

  • Sustain a single rāga for eight minutes including ālāp, bandish, and a short vistār section

  • Practise one composition in vilambit and drut laya with a metronome or tabla track, keeping sam steady

  • Record yourself and mark three specific faults (svara accuracy, sam placement, breath or bow control) to fix

Your checkpoint

A self-recorded eight-minute performance in one prescribed rāga plus a written self-assessment listing three faults and the correction plan

Week 7

Practical Performance: Vocal or Instrumental & Tala System and Rhythmic Notation

  • Perform two compositions in different tālas while keeping tāli and khāli audible through hand gestures

  • Demonstrate layakari by rendering one phrase in barābar, dugun, and chaugun

  • Perform a tarana or second composition from memory with clean sam entry

  • Run a full mock practical: āroha-avaroha, pakad, bandish, tarana, and tāla recitation in one sitting

Your checkpoint

A timed mock practical recording covering all five components, with a checklist scoring svara accuracy, tāla accuracy, and layakari out of 10 each

Week 8

History of Hindustani Music and Contribution of Musicians & Hindustani Music Theory: Svar, Raga, and Scale Fundamentals

  • Summarize the contributions of at least six musicians or theorists, stating one specific contribution each

  • Trace the broad development of Hindustani music from prabandha to dhrupad to khayal in a dated outline

  • Revise all ten rāgas and three tālas using spaced self-testing, targeting any item scored below 8 in week 7

  • Answer a set of mixed theory questions under timed conditions and correct every wrong answer with a written reason

Your checkpoint

A one-page history timeline plus a completed 40-question mixed theory self-test with corrections and reasons for every error

Milestones

Week 2: Can write āroha-avaroha of all ten prescribed rāgas from memory with correct komal/tivra marks, and name each rāga's thāṭ without reference

Week 4: Can notate a complete bandish with tāla markings and perform it through sam without stopping, and can explain bandish versus tarana versus dhrupad in writing

Week 6: Can sustain one prescribed rāga for eight minutes with ālāp and bandish, and identify three concrete faults from a recording

Week 8: Scores at least 8/10 on each mock-practical component and at least 80% on the 40-question theory self-test