Reading Comprehension (Unseen Passage)
Imtihan ka maqsad
Ghair-darikhi nasri ibarat woh passage hai jo textbook se nahin hota. Is hisse mein mukhtasar jawab, MCQ, alfaz ke maani, markazi khayal aur munasib unwan poocha jata hai. Imtihan samajh, tafseel dhoondne ki salahiyat aur siyaq-o-sabaq se maani nikalne ki mahaarat dekhta hai.
Bunyadi usool
- Pehle sawal parho, phir ibarat; is se dimaag mein target set ho jata hai.
- Har paragraph ka pehla ya aakhri jumla aksar topic sentence hota hai; wahan se markazi khayal pakdo.
- Sawal ke keyword ko ibarat mein dhoondo; jawab usi ke aas-paas hota hai.
- Na samajh aane wale lafz ka maani poore jumle se lo, sirf lafz ki shakl se nahin.
- Jawab apne alfaz mein likho; poora jumla naqal karna zaroori nahin.
Mashq ka tareeqa
Misol: ibarat mein likha hai ke shahar ki hawa آلودہ hone ki wajah se bachon ki sehat par asar pad raha hai. Sawal: bachon ki sehat par asar ki wajah kya hai? Pehle sawal ka keyword wajah hai. Ibarat mein wajah ke qareeb hawa aur آلودہ hai. Is liye jawab hai hawa ka آلودہ hona. Sirf hawa likhna adhoora hai, kyunke masla آلودگی hai.
Aam ghaltiyan
- Poore jumle ki naqal, jis se jawab lamba aur ghair-wazeh ho jata hai.
- nahin, mat aur kabhi na jaise nafi ke alfaz ko nazarandaz karna.
- sabab aur nateeje ko mila dena.
- unwan ko bahut aam ya bahut tang rakhna.
Yaad rakho
Aik achha jawab sawal ke mutabiq hota hai, ibarat ki tafseel nahin. Jawab mein sirf wahi tafseel do jo poochi gayi hai; baqi maloomat likhna waqt aur marks dono zaya karta hai.