Prose (Prescribed Textbook)
Imtihan ka daayra
Nasri asbaq ka hissa textbook ke darikhi sabaq par mabni hota hai. Sawal sabaq ke markazi khayal, kirdaron ki khasoosiyat, waqia ki tarteeb, sabaq ka paigham, musannif ke naam aur mushkil alfaz ke maani par aate hain. Yahan ratna kaam nahin karta; sabaq ko samajh kar apne alfaz mein jawab dena hota hai.
Bunyadi usool
- Har sabaq ke saath musannif ka naam, unwan aur markazi paigham alag se yaad karo.
- Kirdar ke sawal mein pehle do teen sifaat likho, phir har sift ke saath sabaq ka waqia do.
- Waqia ki tarteeb ke sawal mein pehle, is ke baad, aakhir mein jaise alfaz par ghaur karo.
- Mushkil lafz ka maani jumle ke andar se lo; akela tarjuma aksar galat hota hai.
- Lamba jawab bhi hadd se zyada lamba na ho; sawal ki hadd mein raho.
Mashq ka tareeqa
Misol: sawal hai ke kisi kirdar ki khasoosiyat likho. Pehle claim likho: woh bahadur aur insaf-pasand tha. Phir do saboot do: aik waqia jahan usne khauf ke baghair sach bola, doosra jahan usne kamzor ki madad ki. Aakhir mein aik jumle mein natija do ke in kirdaron se sabaq ka paigham wazeh hota hai. Is tarah jawab mein dawa, saboot aur natija teenon hote hain.
Aam ghaltiyan
- Poori kahani suna dena, jabke sawal sirf aik khasoosiyat ka tha.
- Do sabaqon ke kirdar ya musannif mila dena.
- saboot ke baghair sift likhna.
- Paigham ko sirf aik lafz mein likhna, jabke tafseel maangi gayi ho.