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Maharashtra SSC Civil Defence & Road Safety Grade study materials
Maharashtra SSC Civil Defence & Road Safety Grade study resources

Maharashtra SSC Civil Defence & Road Safety Grade practice questions

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Question 1Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Under the Civil Defence Act, 1968, what is the primary purpose of the civil defence organisation in India?

  1. To conduct criminal investigations during wartime
  2. To enforce traffic regulations in urban areas
  3. To protect the civilian population and property from hostile attack and disasters Correct answer.
  4. To manage border security along international frontiers

Explanation

The Civil Defence Act, 1968 empowers the government to raise a civil defence corps for protecting the civilian population and property from hostile attacks and disasters such as fire, floods and epidemics. It is a protective and relief mechanism, not a policing or investigative body.

Question 2Civil Defence Organization and Structure

In the Maharashtra civil defence structure, who is normally appointed as the head of the civil defence organisation at the district level?

  1. The municipal health officer
  2. The District Collector or an officer designated by the state government Correct answer.
  3. The senior-most police constable of the district
  4. The elected sarpanch of the largest village

Explanation

At district level the civil defence organisation is headed by the District Collector or a designated officer, who coordinates training, enrolment and operations. Elected local representatives and junior functionaries do not command the district civil defence corps.

Question 3Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which of the following is a core duty of a civil defence warden during an air-raid warning?

  1. Issuing passports to displaced civilians
  2. Operating anti-aircraft guns against enemy aircraft
  3. Collecting income tax from shelter occupants
  4. Guiding residents to shelters and enforcing blackout discipline Correct answer.

Explanation

Wardens are the link between the civil defence organisation and the public; they guide people to shelters, enforce blackout and report casualties or damage. They do not operate weapons or perform revenue or passport functions.

Question 4Civil Defence Organization and Structure

The civil defence organisation in Maharashtra is divided into which broad functional services?

  1. Headquarters, wardens, fire, rescue, first aid, welfare and communications services Correct answer.
  2. Only a police wing and a traffic wing
  3. Only a public relations and media cell
  4. Only a fire brigade and an ambulance service

Explanation

Civil defence work is organised into services such as headquarters, wardens, fire fighting, rescue, first aid, welfare and communications, each with defined roles during emergencies. A single narrow wing cannot cover the range of protective tasks.

Question 5Civil Defence Organization and Structure

What is the role of the Divisional Commissioner in civil defence administration in Maharashtra?

  1. Supervising and coordinating civil defence preparedness across the districts of the division Correct answer.
  2. Training individual wardens personally in each village
  3. Commanding the local fire brigade directly at every fire incident
  4. Issuing driving licences to civil defence volunteers

Explanation

The Divisional Commissioner oversees civil defence preparedness and coordination among the districts within the revenue division. Direct operational tasks like fire fighting and licensing remain with the concerned departments.

Question 6Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A civil defence volunteer in a flood-affected ward is asked to assist in evacuation. Which principle should guide the volunteer's action?

  1. Act independently without informing any superior
  2. Follow the directions of the designated civil defence controller and prioritise saving lives Correct answer.
  3. Wait for written permission from the state capital before moving
  4. Collect payment from each family before evacuation

Explanation

Civil defence operations are coordinated through a chain of command, so volunteers act on the controller's directions and give priority to saving lives. Independent action risks confusion, and relief is never conditional on payment.

Question 7Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which term describes the process of enrolling and organising citizens as civil defence volunteers in Maharashtra?

  1. Traffic census
  2. Criminal prosecution
  3. Civil defence enrolment or recruitment drive Correct answer.
  4. Land acquisition

Explanation

Citizens are inducted into the civil defence corps through enrolment or recruitment drives conducted under the Act and state rules. The other terms belong to unrelated administrative or legal processes.

Question 8Civil Defence Organization and Structure

During a mock civil defence exercise, a warden discovers that a shelter's water supply has failed. What is the most appropriate reporting action?

  1. Abandon the exercise and send volunteers home
  2. Ignore it because mock exercises do not require corrective action
  3. Report the deficiency through the chain of command so it is rectified before an emergency Correct answer.
  4. Announce it publicly on social media without informing superiors

Explanation

Mock exercises exist to identify and correct deficiencies, so problems must be reported through the chain of command for timely rectification. Ignoring the fault or bypassing superiors defeats the purpose of preparedness drills.

Question 9Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which of the following best describes the role of the National Cadet Corps and civil defence in Maharashtra's youth preparedness programmes?

  1. They are responsible for international border patrols
  2. They perform only academic examinations for schools
  3. They provide disciplined youth volunteers who support civil defence training and relief activities Correct answer.
  4. They replace the district civil defence controller in command

Explanation

Youth organisations such as the NCC support civil defence by supplying disciplined volunteers for training and relief activities under the guidance of the civil defence organisation. They do not replace command authority or perform border patrol duties.

Question 10Civil Defence Organization and Structure

What does the term 'blackout' mean in civil defence terminology?

  1. Banning the sale of essential commodities
  2. Extinguishing or screening lights so that hostile aircraft cannot identify targets Correct answer.
  3. Cutting off all telephone lines permanently
  4. Closing all schools for the year

Explanation

A blackout is a protective measure in which lights are switched off or screened so that enemy aircraft cannot locate populated areas or installations. It is a temporary defensive precaution, not a permanent utility shutdown or commercial ban.

Question 11Civil Defence Organization and Structure

In the civil defence hierarchy, what is a 'sector'?

  1. A rank equivalent to a police officer
  2. A monetary fund for relief
  3. A type of rescue equipment
  4. A defined geographical area assigned to a warden for control and reporting Correct answer.

Explanation

A sector is a small, clearly defined geographical unit allotted to a warden so that every household can be covered and reports can be collected systematically. It is not a rank, equipment or fund.

Question 12Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A civil defence controller wants to divide a town into warden sectors. Which factor is most important in deciding sector boundaries?

  1. The number of private vehicles owned by residents
  2. The average height of the residents
  3. The colour of the buildings in each area
  4. Population density and the number of households a warden can realistically cover Correct answer.

Explanation

Sector boundaries are drawn so that each warden can realistically cover the households assigned, which depends on population density and workload. Physical building colour, vehicle ownership and resident height have no bearing on protective coverage.

Question 13Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which of these is a responsibility of the civil defence communications service?

  1. Issuing identity cards to volunteers
  2. Conducting fire-fighting drills
  3. Preparing meals for relief camps
  4. Maintaining warning systems and relaying messages between control rooms and field units Correct answer.

Explanation

The communications service keeps warning systems operational and relays messages between control rooms and field units so that response is coordinated. Catering, fire drills and identity cards belong to other services.

Question 14Civil Defence Organization and Structure

What is the main function of a civil defence control room during an emergency?

  1. Training new police recruits
  2. Receiving information, coordinating resources and directing field units Correct answer.
  3. Selling emergency supplies to the public
  4. Auditing the accounts of the municipal corporation

Explanation

A control room acts as the nerve centre that receives reports, allocates resources and directs field units during an emergency. Commercial sales, police recruitment and audit work are unrelated functions.

Question 15Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A district civil defence plan must be reviewed periodically. What is the strongest reason for this?

  1. Reviews are required solely to punish negligent wardens
  2. Plans must be rewritten to match fashion trends
  3. Reviews are needed only to spend the annual budget
  4. Population, infrastructure and hazard profiles change over time, so plans must stay current Correct answer.

Explanation

Hazards, population distribution and infrastructure evolve, so a plan that is not reviewed may direct resources to outdated locations. Periodic review keeps the plan aligned with current risk and capacity.

Question 16Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which body at the state level is responsible for laying down civil defence policy in Maharashtra?

  1. The village panchayat
  2. The district court
  3. The state government through its home department Correct answer.
  4. The local traders' association

Explanation

Civil defence policy at state level is framed by the state government through the home department, which issues directions to divisional and district authorities. Local bodies, courts and trade associations do not set state policy.

Question 17Civil Defence Organization and Structure

During a rescue operation, a civil defence team finds a trapped person who appears seriously injured. What should the team do first?

  1. Drag the person out immediately regardless of injury
  2. Stabilise the casualty and call for trained first-aid support before moving the person Correct answer.
  3. Ask the person to walk out unaided
  4. Leave the person and continue searching other buildings

Explanation

Improper movement can worsen spinal or internal injuries, so the team should stabilise the casualty and summon trained first-aid support before extraction. Rough handling or leaving the casualty untreated risks further harm.

Question 18Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which of the following correctly distinguishes civil defence from the armed forces?

  1. Civil defence replaces the police during peacetime
  2. Civil defence is a civilian protective organisation, while the armed forces defend the nation through combat Correct answer.
  3. Civil defence personnel carry rifles on patrol
  4. Civil defence is a branch of the army

Explanation

Civil defence is a civilian organisation focused on protecting the population and property during hostile attacks and disasters, whereas the armed forces defend the country through combat operations. The two differ in role, training and authority.

Question 19Civil Defence Organization and Structure

What is meant by 'civil defence training' in the Maharashtra context?

  1. Coaching students for competitive examinations
  2. Teaching shopkeepers to maintain accounts
  3. Instruction in first aid, fire fighting, rescue, evacuation and warden duties for volunteers Correct answer.
  4. Training citizens to join the army as soldiers

Explanation

Civil defence training equips volunteers with practical skills such as first aid, fire fighting, rescue, evacuation and warden duties so they can respond effectively. It is not military recruitment or academic coaching.

Question 20Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A newly enrolled civil defence volunteer asks which document formally governs the organisation's powers and duties. Which answer is most accurate?

  1. The Companies Act, 2013
  2. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
  3. The Civil Defence Act, 1968 and the rules and orders made under it Correct answer.
  4. The Right to Information Act, 2005

Explanation

The Civil Defence Act, 1968, together with rules and orders framed under it, provides the legal basis for the organisation's powers and duties. The other statutes govern transport, companies and information access respectively.

Question 21Civil Defence Organization and Structure

In a civil defence exercise, a warden must decide whether to open a shelter before the official warning is sounded. Which consideration should weigh most heavily?

  1. The verified level of threat and the time available for safe evacuation Correct answer.
  2. The day of the week
  3. The number of vehicles parked nearby
  4. The personal convenience of the warden

Explanation

Shelter decisions depend on the verified threat level and the time needed to move people safely; acting on unverified information can cause unnecessary panic. Personal convenience, parked vehicles and the day of the week are irrelevant to safety.

Question 22Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which service of the civil defence organisation is chiefly responsible for extinguishing fires and preventing their spread during an attack?

  1. Fire service Correct answer.
  2. Welfare service
  3. Communications service
  4. Warden service

Explanation

The fire service is tasked with extinguishing fires and preventing their spread, often in coordination with rescue and first-aid teams. Welfare, communications and warden services support the operation but do not fight fires.

Question 23Civil Defence Organization and Structure

What is the significance of 'civil defence day' or awareness drives observed by the organisation?

  1. They are holidays when all civil defence offices remain closed
  2. They educate the public about protective measures and encourage volunteer enrolment Correct answer.
  3. They are occasions for collecting fines from citizens
  4. They are purely entertainment events with no civil defence purpose

Explanation

Awareness drives spread knowledge of protective measures such as first aid, evacuation and blackout discipline and help attract new volunteers. They are working occasions for public education, not holidays, fines or mere entertainment.

Question 24Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A civil defence controller is preparing a ward-level plan for a densely built old city area with narrow lanes. Which measure is most appropriate?

  1. Rely solely on heavy fire tenders that cannot enter narrow lanes
  2. Assume that residents will reach distant shelters within minutes
  3. Identify small open spaces and community buildings as local assembly points and shelters Correct answer.
  4. Cancel the plan because the area is difficult

Explanation

In dense areas with narrow lanes, heavy vehicles may not reach the spot, so planners identify small open spaces and community buildings as local assembly points and shelters. Assuming quick access to distant shelters or cancelling the plan ignores the real risk.

Question 25Civil Defence Organization and Structure

Which of these best explains why civil defence wardens maintain household records in their sector?

  1. To sell household goods to residents
  2. To know the number, location and special needs of residents for quick assistance Correct answer.
  3. To determine the property tax of each household
  4. To decide which families may vote

Explanation

Household records tell wardens how many residents live in each sector and who needs special help, such as the elderly or disabled, during an evacuation. Tax assessment, voting rights and commercial sales are outside the warden's role.

Question 26Civil Defence Organization and Structure

In Maharashtra's civil defence organisation, which service is primarily responsible for warning the public about an impending air raid or disaster?

  1. The communications service
  2. The warden service Correct answer.
  3. The rescue service
  4. The fire service

Explanation

The warden service is responsible for disseminating warnings to the public through wardens who alert households in their sectors. Wardens use sirens, loudspeakers, and door-to-door notifications to ensure people receive timely information.

Question 27Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A civil defence controller is drafting the annual training schedule for volunteers. Which activity best exemplifies a practical civil defence training exercise?

  1. A mock evacuation drill simulating a building collapse Correct answer.
  2. A lecture on the history of civil defence legislation
  3. A seminar on administrative procedures for procurement
  4. A written test on first-aid theory

Explanation

Practical training in civil defence involves simulated emergency scenarios that require volunteers to apply skills such as evacuation, rescue, and first aid under realistic conditions. A mock evacuation drill directly develops these operational competencies.

Question 28Civil Defence Organization and Structure

During a civil defence operation, a volunteer is unsure about the chain of command. According to the organisational structure, to whom should a sector warden directly report?

  1. The state civil defence director
  2. The district civil defence controller
  3. The post warden Correct answer.
  4. The local police inspector

Explanation

In the civil defence hierarchy, sector wardens report to post wardens, who coordinate several sectors within a post area. This ensures efficient supervision and communication at the local level.

Question 29Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A civil defence team is deployed to a flood-affected area where several families are stranded on rooftops. Which immediate action best reflects the principle of priority in civil defence response?

  1. Distribute relief materials to all families before starting rescues
  2. Rescue the most vulnerable individuals first, such as the elderly and children Correct answer.
  3. Conduct a survey of all damaged houses before rescuing anyone
  4. Wait for specialised military units to arrive before taking any action

Explanation

Civil defence response prioritises saving lives, and the most vulnerable individuals-such as the elderly, children, and injured-are rescued first to prevent casualties. This principle guides triage and efficient use of limited resources during emergencies.

Question 30Civil Defence Organization and Structure

A civil defence controller is reviewing the organisational structure and notes that the district is divided into 'posts' and 'sectors'. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between these units?

  1. A sector comprises several posts and is headed by a sector warden.
  2. A sector is a subdivision of a post and is headed by a post warden.
  3. A post is a subdivision of a sector and is headed by a sector warden.
  4. A post comprises several sectors and is headed by a post warden. Correct answer.

Explanation

In civil defence terminology, a post is a geographic area that is subdivided into sectors for effective management. Each post is led by a post warden, who supervises sector wardens responsible for smaller sector areas.

Question 31Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

In the civil defence organisation of Maharashtra, the primary duty of a warden during an air-raid alert is to:

  1. Operate the anti-aircraft warning siren controls personally
  2. Arrest persons found moving on the street after the alert
  3. Guide residents to the nearest designated shelter and keep order there Correct answer.
  4. Take charge of firefighting inside damaged factories

Explanation

Wardens are the local link between the civil defence organisation and the public. Their core task during an alert is to move people quickly to recognised shelters, prevent panic, and report conditions back up the chain. Technical tasks such as siren operation or firefighting belong to the specialists assigned to those roles.

Question 32Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

The civil defence 'blackout' discipline during wartime requires that householders:

  1. Switch off all electrical appliances including refrigerators
  2. Paint the outer walls of the building in dark colours
  3. Keep only candlelight inside the house for night work
  4. Cover windows and openings so that no light is visible from outside Correct answer.

Explanation

Blackout is about denying visual reference points to hostile aircraft. The requirement is that no light escapes from windows, ventilators, or doors, usually achieved with heavy curtains or screens. Total disconnection of appliances or open flames is not the rule and can create other hazards.

Question 33Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

A civil defence volunteer is the first to reach a person trapped under a collapsed compound wall. The correct initial action is to:

  1. Assess the scene for further collapse risk and call for trained rescue help Correct answer.
  2. Pour water on the trapped person to keep them conscious
  3. Pull the person out immediately by the arms
  4. Ask bystanders to lift the wall slab without any support

Explanation

Rescue begins with scene safety; an unstable wall can collapse further and injure both victim and rescuer. The volunteer should secure the area, keep contact with the victim, and summon trained rescue personnel with proper equipment. Unplanned pulling or lifting causes additional spinal and crush injuries.

Question 34Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

Which of the following best describes the role of a 'sector warden' in a civil defence divisional setup?

  1. Managing the treasury funds allotted for relief material
  2. Commanding the district police control room during an emergency
  3. Training the armed forces in first aid procedures
  4. Coordinating wardens across an assigned sector and reporting to higher control Correct answer.

Explanation

Sector wardens supervise the wardens working in a defined geographical sector. They consolidate reports, ensure posts are manned, and pass information to the higher civil defence control. They do not command police units or handle financial matters.

Question 35Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

During a mock evacuation drill, a warden notices a school group moving against the flow of the crowd. The most appropriate action is to:

  1. Ignore the group since the drill is only a practice exercise
  2. Shout at the children to turn back at once
  3. Redirect the group calmly to a side route and resume orderly movement Correct answer.
  4. Stop the drill and cancel it for the whole school

Explanation

Crowd management during evacuation depends on calm, clear direction rather than panic-inducing shouting. A warden should separate the conflicting group, guide it to an alternate path, and keep the main flow moving. A drill is precisely the time to correct such errors so they do not repeat in a real incident.

Question 36Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

The main purpose of an 'incident report' submitted by a warden after an emergency is to:

  1. Record what happened, actions taken, and resources needed for future response Correct answer.
  2. Replace the need for a formal police complaint
  3. Assign blame to the persons who caused the incident
  4. Provide material for press statements to newspapers

Explanation

An incident report is a factual record that supports learning and future planning. It captures the sequence of events, the response actions, casualties, and gaps in resources. It is not a fault-finding document, a press release, or a substitute for legal complaints.

Question 37Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

Which item is most essential in a household emergency kit prepared under civil defence guidance?

  1. A collection of entertainment magazines
  2. A set of formal clothes for official visits
  3. Drinking water, torch, first-aid supplies, and important documents in waterproof packing Correct answer.
  4. A large decorative mirror

Explanation

A household kit is built around survival needs for at least the first days after an emergency. Water, light, basic medical supplies, and protected identity documents cover the critical gaps. Decorative or comfort items do not contribute to immediate safety.

Question 38Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

When a suspected unexploded bomb is reported in a residential lane, the warden's first responsibility is to:

  1. Cover the object with sandbags and continue patrol
  2. Move the object to an open ground with a stick
  3. Photograph the object from close range for the record
  4. Cordon off the area, keep people away, and inform the bomb disposal authority Correct answer.

Explanation

Unexploded ordnance must never be touched or approached closely. The warden's job is to isolate the danger area, prevent access, and alert the specialist bomb disposal team through the control room. Any handling or covering risks detonation.

Question 39Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

In civil defence terminology, 'passive defence' measures refer to:

  1. Legal action taken against enemy agents after the war
  2. Financial insurance taken by citizens for property loss
  3. Offensive operations carried out by armed units
  4. Protective steps such as shelters, blackout, and dispersal that reduce harm without direct combat Correct answer.

Explanation

Passive defence covers non-combat protective measures that reduce the effect of attack on civilians. Examples include shelters, blackout discipline, camouflage, and dispersal of critical resources. It is distinct from active or offensive military operations.

Question 40Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

A warden is asked to help at a relief camp after a flood. Which task falls within the warden's proper role?

  1. Issuing new identity cards to displaced persons
  2. Registering arrivals, organising shelter space, and coordinating with relief agencies Correct answer.
  3. Conducting criminal investigations into looting reports
  4. Deciding which families legally own the flooded land

Explanation

At a relief camp the warden supports orderly management of people and resources. Registering arrivals, allotting space, and liaising with relief agencies are standard civil defence support tasks. Legal ownership, identity documents, and criminal investigation belong to other authorities.

Question 41Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

The correct way to lift and carry an unconscious casualty with a suspected spinal injury, when a stretcher is available, is to:

  1. Use the stretcher with the body kept aligned and supported Correct answer.
  2. Drag the person by the clothing to the nearest road
  3. Carry the person over the shoulder in a fireman's lift
  4. Seat the person upright and carry them between two rescuers

Explanation

Suspected spinal injury demands that the head, neck, and trunk be kept in line during movement. A stretcher with proper support and coordinated lifting by trained helpers is the safe method. Improvised carries that bend or twist the spine can cause permanent damage.

Question 42Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

What does the term 'civil defence corps' most accurately describe in the Maharashtra context?

  1. A permanent armed battalion of the state police
  2. A unit of the National Cadet Corps for school students
  3. A private security agency hired by housing societies
  4. An organised body of trained volunteers and officials for protecting civilians in emergencies Correct answer.

Explanation

The civil defence corps is a structured organisation of trained volunteers and officials whose mandate is civilian protection in war and emergencies. It is unarmed and works alongside, not as part of, the police or armed forces. Private agencies and student cadet bodies are separate entities.

Question 43Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

During a chemical leak from a tanker, a warden should advise nearby residents to:

  1. Stand at the windows to observe the leak direction
  2. Collect belongings from the leak zone before leaving
  3. Rush towards the tanker to help close the valve
  4. Move upwind and to higher ground, away from the leak Correct answer.

Explanation

Chemical vapours travel with the wind and tend to settle in low areas. Moving upwind and to higher ground reduces exposure, and staying indoors with windows closed is advised when evacuation is not immediate. Approaching the source or lingering near windows increases danger.

Question 44Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

Which communication discipline is most important for a warden using a wireless set during an emergency net?

  1. Long detailed descriptions before stating the location
  2. Brief, clear messages with priority information first and strict channel discipline Correct answer.
  3. Using code words known only to the warden
  4. Sharing personal opinions about the incident cause

Explanation

Emergency radio traffic must stay short because the channel is shared and may be congested. Priority information such as location, nature of incident, and help needed comes first, and the channel is kept free for others. Private codes or long narratives block critical traffic.

Question 45Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

A warden finds a group of residents unwilling to leave their homes during a bomb-disposal evacuation order. The appropriate approach is to:

  1. Explain the danger calmly, record their details, and report the refusal to the control room Correct answer.
  2. Physically force them out of the building
  3. Threaten them with arrest under civil defence powers
  4. Leave them and say nothing to anyone

Explanation

Wardens persuade and assist; they do not use force or claim police powers. The correct response is patient explanation of the risk, noting the location and names, and informing the control room so authorised officers can act. Silence leaves the residents in danger and the operation uninformed.

Question 46Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

The 'all clear' signal after an air raid differs from the 'alert' signal in that it:

  1. Indicates that the danger has passed and normal movement may resume Correct answer.
  2. Requires residents to stay in shelters for the next 24 hours
  3. Means that all wardens should report for weapons training
  4. Is sounded continuously for a longer period to warn of attack

Explanation

Warning signals have distinct meanings that the public must recognise. The alert warns of approaching danger, while the all clear announces that the danger has passed and controlled movement may begin. Misreading the all clear as a warning would cause unnecessary panic.

Question 47Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

While assisting at a road accident site, a civil defence volunteer should first ensure that:

  1. A crowd is allowed close to watch the rescue
  2. The injured are given food and hot tea
  3. The vehicles are moved to the roadside by hand
  4. Traffic is stopped or diverted to protect the injured and rescuers Correct answer.

Explanation

At a road accident the greatest immediate risk is moving traffic. Controlling or diverting traffic creates a safe zone for casualties and rescuers. Feeding casualties, moving vehicles manually, or allowing a crowd near the scene adds risk and interferes with medical care.

Question 48Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

Which of the following is a legitimate function of a civil defence first-aid party at a public gathering?

  1. Issuing medical prescriptions to patients
  2. Certifying the cause of death in fatal cases
  3. Performing surgery on seriously injured persons
  4. Setting up a first-aid post and stabilising casualties until ambulances arrive Correct answer.

Explanation

First-aid parties provide immediate basic care and stabilisation at the scene. Their role is to treat minor injuries, immobilise fractures, control bleeding, and hand over casualties to ambulance or hospital teams. Prescribing, surgery, and death certification are medical and legal functions beyond their scope.

Question 49Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

A warden maintaining a shelter register should record which of the following for each person admitted?

  1. The person's political affiliation
  2. The person's monthly income and occupation
  3. Name, age, address, and any medical need noted at entry Correct answer.
  4. The person's property ownership details

Explanation

Shelter registers exist to account for occupants and to plan care. Basic identity, age, address, and medical needs allow reunification of families and appropriate assistance. Income, political views, and property details are irrelevant and raise privacy concerns.

Question 50Civil Defence Duties and Responsibilities

During a fire in a multi-storey building, a warden guiding residents should instruct them to:

  1. Use the lift for the fastest exit
  2. Use the staircase, stay low under smoke, and avoid re-entering the building Correct answer.
  3. Gather in the basement to wait for help
  4. Return to their flats to switch off lights

Explanation

Lifts can fail or open onto a fire floor, so staircases are the safe route. Smoke rises, so staying low reduces inhalation, and no one should re-enter a burning building. Basements can trap smoke and people, making them a poor assembly point.