Maharashtra SSC German (MSBSHSE) study materials
Maharashtra SSC German (MSBSHSE) study resources

Maharashtra SSC German (MSBSHSE): Grammatik und Wortschatz

Maharashtra SSC German (MSBSHSE) · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Grammatik und Wortschatz

Grammatik und Wortschatz is the accuracy section: short discrete items where you fill gaps, transform sentences, supply verb forms and match vocabulary (opposites, synonyms, word families). Everything tested comes from the textbook structures, so the marks lie in the endings and the verb position.

Grammar core

  • Articles and gender: der/die/das, ein/eine; learn every noun with its article.
  • Case: Nominativ for the subject; Akkusativ after durch, für, gegen, ohne, um; Dativ after aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu.
  • Two-way prepositions (in, an, auf, über, unter, vor, hinter, neben, zwischen): Akkusativ for movement, Dativ for position.
  • Modal verbs: conjugated verb in position 2, infinitive at the end (Ich muss heute lernen).
  • Perfect tense: haben with most verbs, sein with movement and change of state (gehen, fahren, kommen, bleiben, werden); no ge- with be-, ver-, er- (besucht, verstanden).
  • Subordinate clauses: weil, dass, wenn, ob - verb last.
  • Comparison: gern – lieber – am liebsten; gut – besser – am besten.

Worked example

Gap: Ich fahre mit ___ Bus zur Schule. Reasoning: mit is a dative preposition, and Bus is masculine, so the dative of der Bus is dem. Answer: dem. Compare Ich nehme ___ Bus → den, because there the article is the accusative object and no dative preposition governs it. Same noun, different case, decided by the preposition.

Wortschatz tasks

Opposites (hell–dunkel, billig–teuer, fleißig–faul), synonyms (sprechen–reden, beginnen–anfangen), and word building with un-, -los, -chen.

Traps that cost marks

  • zu Hause (at home) vs nach Hause (homewards).
  • Ich bin in der Schule (position, dative), not in die Schule.
  • Separable verbs split: Ich stehe um sechs Uhr auf, not aufstehe.
  • seit with the present tense, vor with the past.
  • Guessing gender from English - das Mädchen, die Schule, der Tisch.