Karnataka Civil Judge Exam flashcards
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- Order II Rule 2 CPC
- Bars a second suit on the same cause of action; leave of court under Rule 2(3) must be obtained when the first suit is filed, otherwise the claim is lost.
- Order VI Rule 17 CPC
- Governs amendment of pleadings; after trial commences, no amendment is allowed unless the court finds the party could not have raised the matter earlier with due diligence.
- Res judicata Section 11 CPC
- Bars a subsequent suit where the same matter was directly and substantially in issue between the same parties, litigated before a competent court, and finally decided.
- Order VII Rule 11 CPC
- Lists grounds for rejection of a plaint, including absence of a cause of action, insufficient court fee, and the suit being barred by law on the plaint's own averments.
- Section 100 CPC
- Second appeal lies to the High Court only where a substantial question of law is involved; the court must formulate the question at the time of admission.
- Section 103 BNS
- Defines murder as culpable homicide falling within the specified clauses, such as intention to cause death or knowledge that the act is likely to cause death.
- Section 479 BNSS
- Mandates release of a first-time undertrial who has served one-third of the maximum sentence; the proviso extends it to one-half for others, except offences punishable with death or life.
- Section 167 BNSS default bail
- Entitles an accused to bail if the charge sheet is not filed within 60 days for offences up to 10 years and 120 days for offences above 10 years.
- Section 482 BNSS
- Preserves the High Court's inherent power to quash a criminal proceeding where the allegations do not disclose an offence or the complaint is an abuse of process.
- Section 125 BNSS
- Provides maintenance to a woman, child, and parents unable to maintain themselves; an application may be filed before the Magistrate having jurisdiction.
- Section 63 BSA electronic evidence
- Requires a certificate for admissibility of secondary electronic records, identifying the electronic record and describing the manner of its production.
- Section 23 BSA confession
- Makes a confession to a police officer inadmissible, but saves the portion of information that leads to the discovery of a fact under Section 23(1).
- Section 32 BSA dying declaration
- Renders a statement of a person as to the cause of his death admissible in any proceeding, whether or not he was under expectation of death.
- Section 106 BSA
- Places the burden of proving a fact especially within the knowledge of a person on that person, such as the circumstances of a death in his custody.
- Article 14 Constitution
- Permits reasonable classification based on intelligible differentia with a rational nexus to the object of the law, but bars arbitrary and discriminatory state action.
- Article 21 Constitution
- Protects life and personal liberty; the procedure depriving a person of it must be just, fair, and reasonable, and includes the right to a fair trial.
- Article 226 Constitution
- Empowers the High Court to issue writs against any person or authority for the enforcement of fundamental rights or any other legal right.
- Article 20(3) Constitution
- Protects a person accused of an offence from being compelled to be a witness against himself; the protection extends to testimonial compulsion.
- Section 128 KLRA
- Requires the Deputy Commissioner to maintain records of rights; an entry raises a rebuttable presumption of correctness and does not by itself confer title.
- Section 129 KLRA mutation
- Provides for mutation of names in the record of rights; a mutation entry records possession and does not decide or confer title to the land.
- Section 79A KLRA
- Restricts the transfer of granted land; a transfer in breach of the condition against alienation is void, and the land is liable to be resumed.
- Section 94 KLRA
- Prohibits unauthorised occupation of government land; the Tahsildar is empowered to evict encroachments and recover damages as arrears of land revenue.
- Section 21 Karnataka Rent Act
- Sets out grounds for eviction of a tenant, including non-payment of rent, sub-letting without consent, and bona fide requirement of the landlord.
- Section 42 Karnataka Rent Act
- Bars the jurisdiction of the civil court in matters entrusted to the Rent Controller; eviction proceedings lie before the Rent Controller.
- Section 32 Karnataka Excise Act
- Punishes the manufacture, sale, or possession of excisable articles in contravention of the Act, with a minimum of six months' imprisonment and a fine.
- Section 43 Karnataka Excise Act
- Permits the confiscation of vehicles, vessels, and animals used in the transport of excisable articles in contravention of the Act.
- Section 4 Exorbitant Interest Act
- Makes the charging of exorbitant interest a punishable offence with imprisonment up to one year or a fine up to Rs. 10,000, or both.
- Section 5 Exorbitant Interest Act
- Empowers the court to reopen a transaction, relieve the debtor from exorbitant interest, and order refund of excess interest already paid.
- Section 63 Karnataka Police Act
- Requires a police officer to maintain a general diary and to record the substance of information relating to a cognizable offence.
- Section 187 Karnataka Municipalities Act
- Empowers a municipal council to levy property tax, water tax, and other taxes within the limits prescribed by the State Government.
- Section 32 KTCPA
- Prohibits development of land without the permission of the Planning Authority; development in contravention is liable to be stopped and demolished.
- Order XX Rule 1 CPC
- Requires a judgment to contain a concise statement of the case, the points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for the decision.