Karnataka Civil Judge Exam study materials
Karnataka Civil Judge Exam study resources

Karnataka Civil Judge Exam: Legal Drafting, Pleading, and Judgment Writing

Karnataka Civil Judge Exam · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

All guide sections

Legal Drafting, Pleading, and Judgment Writing

Legal Drafting, Pleading and Judgment Writing tests your ability to draft pleadings, applications and judgments with precision.

Core

  • Plaint: Order 7 CPC - parties, jurisdiction, cause of action, valuation, relief and verification.
  • Written statement: Order 8 - specific denials, set-off and counterclaim.
  • Applications and affidavits: facts, grounds, prayer and verification.
  • Judgment: issues, findings, reasons and decree.
  • Drafting should be clear, chronological and free of argument.
  • A judgment should record findings on each issue and the decree must follow the judgment; a decree without reasons is vulnerable in appeal.

Worked example

Suit for recovery of money. Reasoning: draft parties, jurisdiction, loan date, amount, rate, default, cause of action, limitation and prayer. Attach the pronote. Verify the plaint. Keep evidence out of pleadings.

Traps

  • Vague prayers.
  • Missing cause of action.
  • Mixing facts and law.
  • Failing to verify.
  • Asking for relief not pleaded.