Basic Make-up Application
What this domain covers
This domain covers basic make-up preparation, foundation matching, colour cosmetics, and tool hygiene. The exam tests skin preparation, undertone, product order, and safe application.
Core rules and concepts
- Prepare the skin by cleansing, moisturising, and applying sunscreen. Use a primer if suitable.
- Match foundation to the jawline in natural light, not to the back of the hand. Check the undertone: warm has yellow or golden tones, cool has pink or blue tones, and neutral is a balance.
- Apply concealer only where needed and blend the edges. Set with a light powder if the skin is oily.
- Use clean brushes and sponges. Do not share mascara or lip products directly from the same applicator.
- Choose eye, cheek, and lip colours that suit the client's skin tone and the occasion. Day make-up is usually lighter than evening make-up.
- Remove make-up gently and advise the client on home cleansing.
Worked example
A client's foundation looks grey and too light on the jawline. What is the likely cause and correction?
Reasoning: The shade is probably too cool or too light for the client's undertone, or it was tested on the hand rather than the face. The make-up artist should remove it, test two or three shades on the jawline in natural light, and choose the one that blends without a visible line. A warm undertone usually needs a yellow-based shade, while a cool undertone needs a pink-based shade. The reasoning is that foundation must match the face and neck, not the wrist.
Traps that cost marks
- Testing foundation on the back of the hand.
- Ignoring undertone and choosing only by lightness.
- Sharing mascara wands or using dirty brushes.
- Applying heavy evening make-up for a day service without client agreement.