PSEB Matric Urdu Elective flashcards
PSEB Matric Urdu Elective · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Kahani ke ajza
- Kahani ke bunyadi ajza mein tema, kirdaar, waqt-o-makan, kasheedgi aur anjaam shamil hain; in se kahani ka dhancha aur maqsad wazeh hota hai.
- Markazi khayal
- Markazi khayal woh bunyadi nukta hai jis ke gird sabaq ka mazmoon ghoomta hai; ise aghaz, takrar aur natije se pehchan kar ek jumle mein likha jata hai.
- Kirdaar ka tajziya
- Kirdaar ka tajziya us ke amaal, guftagu, niyyat aur doosre kirdaar ke saath taluq se kiya jata hai; sirf achha ya bura kehna mukammal tajziya nahin hai.
- Khaka aur safarnama
- Khaka kisi shakhs ki zati khubiyon aur numayan kirdaar par roshni dalta hai; safarnama mein manazir, tajurba aur musafir ka tabsura pesh hota hai.
- Mazmoon aur kahani
- Mazmoon mein dawe ki taeed dalleel aur misal se hoti hai; kahani mein waqia, kirdaar aur kasheedgi ke zariye maqsad wazeh hota hai.
- Tanqeedi mazmoon
- Tanqeedi mazmoon mein dawe ke saath saboot, matni misal ya hawala dena hota hai; sirf zati ray ya pasand na-pasand tanqeed ka badal nahin hai.
- Matla
- Matla ghazal ka pehla sher hota hai; is ke dono misron mein qafiya aur radif ka nizam ek jaisa hota hai aur yahin se ghazal ka wazan shuru hota hai.
- Radif
- Radif ghazal ke har sher ke aakhir mein dohraya jane wala lafz ya ibarat hai; yeh qafiya ke baad aata hai aur ghazal ki aawaz ko bandhta hai.
- Qafiya
- Qafiya radif se pehle aane wala hum-aawaz lafz hai; ghazal ke ashar mein qafiya badalta hai lekin radif aksar ek hi rehta hai.
- Behr
- Behr arooz mein sher ke arkan ki wazan ya miqdar hai; taqti se arkan alag karke behr pehchani jati hai aur ghalat behr se wazan toot jata hai.
- Tashbeeh
- Tashbeeh mein 'jaise', 'jaisa' ya 'ki tarah' ke alfaaz ke saath do cheezon ke beech mushabehat bayan ki jati hai; shabeeh aur mushabbah dono wazeh hote hain.
- Maqta
- Maqta ghazal ka aakhri sher hota hai; is mein shayar aksar apna takhallus istemal karta hai aur ghazal ka tema mukhtasar taur par band karta hai.
- Ism, fail aur harf
- Ism kisi shakhs, cheez ya jagah ka naam hai; fail kaam ya halat batata hai; harf do ismon ya jumle ke hisson ke beech taluq zaahir karta hai.
- Jumla-e-ismiya
- Jumla-e-ismiya mein mubtada aur khabar hoti hai; mubtada jis ke bare mein baat ho aur khabar us ke bare mein di jane wali ittila hoti hai.
- Fail-e-mutaaddi
- Fail-e-mutaaddi woh fail hai jis ka asar mafool tak pahunche aur jis ko mafool ki zaroorat hoti hai; fail-e-lazim ko mafool ki zaroorat nahin hoti.
- Wahid aur jama
- Wahid ek cheez ya shakhs ko aur jama ek se zyada ko zahir karta hai; aam tor par aakhir mein 'ein' ya 'aat' lag kar jama banta hai, magar be-qawaid jama yaad rakhne padte hain.
- Muzakkar aur muannas
- Muzakkar mardana aur muannas zanana jins ko zahir karta hai; yeh tafreeq sifaat, fail aur zameer mein nazar aati hai aur muannas ki aksar 'i' ya 'aat' nishani hoti hai.
- Mutazad alfaz
- Mutazad alfaz woh hain jin ke maani ek doosre ke ulat hote hain, jaise din aur raat; in ka istemal tazad paida karne aur maani wazeh karne ke liye hota hai.
- Muhawara
- Muhawara lafzon ka woh grupo hai jiska lafzi maani nahin balki istilahi maani liya jata hai; jumle mein is ka istemal us ke maani se mail khane chahiye.
- Mazmoon ke ajza
- Mazmoon ke bunyadi ajza unwan, tamheed, tafseel aur natija hain; tamheed mukhtasar hoti hai aur natija tafseel se nikalta hua band hota hai.
- Topic sentence
- Topic sentence paragraph ka woh jumla hai jo us ke markazi nukte ko wazeh karta hai; baqi jumle is nukte ki taeed, misal ya tafseel dete hain.
- Paragraph unity
- Paragraph unity ka matlab hai ke har jumla us paragraph ke ek markazi nukte se taluq rakhe; be-taluq jumla unity todta hai aur parhne wale ko bhatkata hai.
- Kahani ka dhancha
- Kahani ka dhancha aghaz, kasheedgi, hal aur anjaam se banta hai; kirdaar ka maqsad aur kahani ka sabak in hisson ke zariye wazeh hota hai.
- Natija
- Natija mazmoon ka aakhri hissa hai jo tamheed ke dawe ko tafseel ke baad mukhtasar taur par band karta hai; wahan naya markazi dawe nahin jorne chahiye.
- Siyaq se maani
- Siyaq se maani ka matlab hai ke lafz ka maani us ke aas-paas ke jumlon, tema aur lehje se tay kiya jata hai; akela dictionary maani hamesha kaafi nahin hota.
- Urdu se English tarjuma
- Urdu se English tarjume mein fail ka waqt, shakhsiyat aur jumle ki tarteeb badalti hai; lafzi tarjuma ke bajaye maani aur English muhawaron ke mutabiq tarjuma kiya jata hai.
- Muhaware ka tarjuma
- Muhaware aur zarb-ul-masal ka lafzi tarjuma nahin hota; un ke barabar ka English ya Punjabi istilah istemal kiya jata hai taake maani aur asar barqarar rahe.
- Punjabi rendering
- Urdu se Punjabi rendering mein ism, fail aur harf ke barabar Punjabi roop chune jate hain; khaas naam, tehzeebi istilahat aur adad ko baghair zaroorat badla nahin jata.
- Darkhwast ke ajza
- Darkhwast mein bhejne wale ka pata, tareekh, mukhatib, salam, mazmoon aur dastakhat hote hain; mazmoon mukhtasar, wazeh aur rasmi lehje mein hota hai.
- Notice ke 5W
- Notice mein kya, kab, kahan, kaun aur kyun wazeh hona chahiye; unwan, tareekh aur zariya-e-rabta bhi likhna hota hai taake parhne wala foran samajh jaye.
- Advertisement ke ajza
- Advertisement mein headline, faida, qeemat ya offer aur rabta number hota hai; chhote wazeh jumle aur aasan alfaz istemal kiye jate hain taake asar barhe.
- Rasmi khat ke ajza
- Rasmi khat mein munasib salutation, khat ka maqsad, mukhtasar tafseel aur 'Aap ka' ke saath dastakhat hote hain; zabaan rasmi aur mulayam rehni chahiye.