PSEB SS Gurmat Sangeet study materials
PSEB SS Gurmat Sangeet study resources

PSEB SS Gurmat Sangeet study plan

PSEB SS Gurmat Sangeet · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Gurmat Sangeet: origin, history and development

  • Trace the emergence of Gurmat Sangeet from the Sikh Gurus' rejection of courtly and folk music forms, naming at least four historical turning points in order

  • Explain how Guru Nanak's travels and the establishment of Kartarpur shaped the early kirtan practice

  • Identify the contributions of the first five Gurus to the development of Gurmat Sangeet and match each Guru to at least one specific musical initiative

  • Define key terms such as raag, shabad, kirtan, darbar and maryada in the Gurmat Sangeet context

  • Distinguish between Gurmat Sangeet and other contemporary North Indian musical traditions using at least three criteria

Your checkpoint

A dated one-page timeline of Gurmat Sangeet development from Guru Nanak to the present, with at least 10 entries and a source line for each

Week 2

Gurmat Sangeet: origin, history and development & Sikh Kirtan traditions and their raag framework

  • Map the raag framework of Guru Granth Sahib: list the raags in the order they appear and state the number of shabads under each of the major raags

  • Explain the role of the raag-mala and the raag-wise organisation of the scripture

  • Describe the major Sikh kirtan traditions and their distinguishing features

  • Compare at least three kirtan traditions on style, instrumentation and transmission

  • Summarise how the raag framework governs the selection of a shabad for a given occasion

Your checkpoint

A raag-index table of Guru Granth Sahib listing raag name, sequence position, page range and approximate shabad count, with a 150-word note on the raag-mala

Week 3

Sikh Kirtan traditions and their raag framework & Raag knowledge, raag-parichay and classification

  • Define aroh, avroh, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati and time of day for any raag and apply these to five raags used in Sikh kirtan

  • Classify raags by thaat, jati and season or time, and justify each classification

  • Write a raag-parichay for two assigned raags following a standard template

  • Identify the notes and characteristic phrases that distinguish closely related raag pairs

  • Explain how misapplication of a raag changes the intended emotional and devotional effect of a shabad

Your checkpoint

Two complete raag-parichay write-ups (aroop, aroh, avroh, pakad, vadi, samvadi, jati, thaat, time, similar raags) of at least 250 words each

Week 4

Raag knowledge, raag-parichay and classification & Swar, sargam, notation and swaralipi writing

  • Notate the sargam of a simple shabad line in Bhatkhande-style notation with correct symbols for komal, tivra, mandra, madhya and taar

  • Write a full swaralipi for one shabad of at least eight lines, marking matra divisions and sam

  • Apply the rules of notation writing: bar lines, matra numbering, avagraha and dirgh markers

  • Convert a notated passage into sargam singing and check it against the original recording

  • Explain how notation supports faithful transmission of Gurmat Sangeet across generations

Your checkpoint

A handwritten or typeset swaralipi of one complete shabad with all matras numbered and sam marked, checked line by line against a reference recording

Week 5

Taal and rhythmic theory (including Sikh kirtan taals) & Swar, sargam, notation and swaralipi writing

  • Define the components of taal: matra, vibhag, tali, khali, sam and lay, and apply them to five Sikh kirtan taals

  • Write the theka of at least five taals in bol notation with correct vibhag divisions

  • Explain the difference between Sikh kirtan taals and their Hindustani counterparts where names overlap

  • Notate a shabad in a prescribed taal and mark every sam and khali

  • Demonstrate the relationship between taal cycles and the phrasing of shabad lines

Your checkpoint

A taal chart of five Sikh kirtan taals with bols, matra counts, vibhag, tali and khali, plus one shabad notated in each of two of those taals

Week 6

Traditional Sikh musical instruments and their structure & Taal and rhythmic theory (including Sikh kirtan taals)

  • Describe the structure, materials and tuning of the taus, dilruba, sarangi, rabab, jori and tabla, and state the function of each in kirtan

  • Explain the construction and playing technique of the jori and its place in Sikh musical history

  • Match each traditional instrument to the Guru or period associated with it

  • Describe how a modern kirtan ensemble differs from the traditional ensemble and justify the changes

  • Explain basic maintenance and tuning procedures for at least three instruments

Your checkpoint

An instrument profile sheet for six traditional Sikh instruments covering structure, material, tuning, playing technique, historical association and role in kirtan

Week 7

Life and contribution of Sikh Gurus and Gurmat Sangeet exponents & Sikh Kirtan traditions and their raag framework

  • Summarise the life and musical contribution of each of the ten Gurus in one paragraph each, with at least one verifiable musical fact per Guru

  • Profile at least four historical exponents or rababis and their contribution to Gurmat Sangeet

  • Explain the role of the rababi and other hereditary kirtan families in preserving the tradition

  • Identify the Gurus or exponents associated with specific raags or compositions

  • Describe the modern revival of traditional instruments and raag-based kirtan and name key institutions involved

Your checkpoint

A set of ten Guru profiles and four exponent profiles, each with dates, contribution and one source, totalling at least 1,000 words

Week 8

Gurbani kirtan practice, shabad application and maryada & Gurmat Sangeet: origin, history and development & Raag knowledge, raag-parichay and classification & Taal and rhythmic theory (including Sikh kirtan taals) & Swar, sargam, notation and swaralipi writing & Traditional Sikh musical instruments and their structure & Life and contribution of Sikh Gurus and Gurmat Sangeet exponents

  • Explain the maryada governing kirtan: preparation, conduct, timing, appropriate raag and taal selection, and the place of kirtan in the daily routine

  • Justify the choice of raag and taal for three given shabads and defend the choice against alternatives

  • Apply shabad-application rules: correct pronunciation, correct raag, correct taal and correct emotional register

  • Complete a full-length timed mock examination and score it against the official weightings

  • Review every wrong answer from the mock and rewrite the underlying concept in your own words

Your checkpoint

A scored full mock examination with a written error log listing every missed question, the correct concept and a one-line correction note

Milestones