PSEB SS Music Vocal study plan
PSEB SS Music Vocal · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day
Perform aroha and avaroha of Bhoopali and Yaman aloud from memory at a steady tempo, correcting any wrong swara immediately
Identify and sing the pakad of Bhoopali and Yaman, then explain in one sentence how each pakad reveals the raga's shape
State vadi, samvadi, and time of day for both ragas and justify the time classification using purvang-uttarang logic
Practise a simple sargam-based composition (bandish or lakshan geet) in one raga with correct sam placement on tabla or metronome at 60 bpm
Record a 3-minute voice memo of aroha-avaroha plus pakad for both ragas and self-mark errors against a written checklist
Your checkpoint
A written one-page raga card for Bhoopali and Yaman (aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time, thaat) plus two voice recordings, each free of wrong swara in aroha-avaroha
Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day
Perform aroha, avaroha, and pakad of Bhairav and Bhairavi from memory, keeping komal re and komal dha accurate in Bhairav
Sing a slow khayal sthayi in one of these ragas and hold vilambit laya with the tabla for at least two avartans without losing sam
Explain the difference between Bhairav and Bhairavi in terms of swara placement and time of day, in your own words
Practise aroha-avaroha of two additional ragas of your choice and note which thaat each belongs to
Analyse one recorded performance (any artist) and write down where the artist touches the pakad phrases
Your checkpoint
A 5-minute unaccompanied recording of Bhairav or Bhairavi containing aroha, avaroha, pakad, and one sthayi sung with correct sam, plus a half-page listening analysis
Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Tala and rhythmic theory, laya, and notation (swar-lipi / tal-lipi)
Sing Teentaal theka bols (dha dhin dhin dha...) aloud while clapping tali and waving khali on the correct matras
Perform a composition in Teentaal and mark sam, tali, and khali positions on the notation before singing
Notate one bandish in swar-lipi with matra numbers, avartan lines, and bols aligned under the swaras
Practise the same composition at three layas (vilambit, madhya, drut) and keep sam stable at each speed
Define laya, matra, vibhag, tali, khali, and avartan in writing with one example each
Your checkpoint
A complete hand-written tal-lipi and swar-lipi sheet of one Teentaal bandish with tali/khali marked, plus a recording at two different layas where sam lands cleanly
Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Tala and rhythmic theory, laya, and notation (swar-lipi / tal-lipi) & Notation systems and writing compositions in notation
Sing the theka and one composition in Jhaptaal (10 matras) and Rupak (7 matras), naming tali and khali matras for each
Write out a composition in notation using a consistent symbol set for komal, tivra, and mandra/taar octaves
Perform a short alap in any studied raga, expanding phrases gradually from mandra to taar saptak
Notate and then sing a sargam geet or lakshan geet, checking that notation and performance match exactly
Count and mark the sam of a recorded tabla solo excerpt by clapping along
Your checkpoint
A notation portfolio of three compositions across three different talas, each with correct matra numbering and octave marks, verified by singing them back without notation
Swar and sargam, scales, intervals, and comparative raga study & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day
Write the ascending and descending swara sets of all ten thaats and place each studied raga under its thaat
Identify the interval pattern (semitones) of Bilawal, Khamaj, and Kalyan scales and explain which notes differ
Compare two ragas that share a thaat (for example Bhoopali and Deshkar, or Yaman and Bhupali-type pairs) and list at least three distinguishing phrases
Sing komal and tivra variants of the same swara in sequence to train pitch discrimination
Build a comparative table of five studied ragas with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, and time
Your checkpoint
A comparative raga table covering at least five ragas and a written explanation of the ten-thaat system with each raga assigned to its thaat
History and evolution of Hindustani music, gharanas, and major contributors & Musical instruments and accompaniment (tanpura, tabla, harmonium)
Summarise the major milestones in Hindustani music history from Vedic chant through dhrupad, khayal, and the modern era in a dated timeline
Name the key features of at least four gharanas (for example Gwalior, Kirana, Agra, Patiala) and one distinguishing stylistic trait of each
List five major contributors with one specific contribution each (for example notation reform, gharana founding, or instrument adaptation)
Explain the role of tanpura, its tuning procedure, and how to adjust sa to a singer's comfortable pitch
Describe how tabla and harmonium function as accompaniment and how a singer signals sam and tempo changes
Your checkpoint
A two-page written timeline of Hindustani music history plus a gharana comparison chart, and a practical demonstration of tuning a tanpura to your own sa (recorded or described step by step)
Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Folk music of Punjab and regional traditions
Perform a full 10-minute set: alap, sthayi, one antara, and a few tans in a single raga with tabla accompaniment or metronome
Sing two Punjabi folk forms (for example Tappa-style or Boliyan and a Suhag or Ghorian verse) with correct dialect phrasing and rhythm
Explain the distinguishing features of Punjabi folk traditions and how folk melody differs from raga-based singing
Practise one tappa or folk-style piece and mark its rhythmic cycle in notation
Review weak spots from earlier weeks and drill the two ragas you are least confident in
Your checkpoint
A full 10-minute recorded performance set (raga plus one folk piece) with a self-assessment sheet listing what went well and three specific fixes
Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day & Tala and rhythmic theory, laya, and notation (swar-lipi / tal-lipi) & History and evolution of Hindustani music, gharanas, and major contributors & Swar and sargam, scales, intervals, and comparative raga study & Musical instruments and accompaniment (tanpura, tabla, harmonium) & Notation systems and writing compositions in notation & Folk music of Punjab and regional traditions
Revise one-page summaries of all eight domains and recite key definitions, thaat assignments, and tala structures from memory
Perform two ragas back-to-back with correct time-of-day justification and clean sam placement
Complete a timed mock written test covering raga theory, tala notation, history, and folk music, then review every wrong answer
Re-record the week 7 set and compare it against the earlier recording to confirm improvement
Notate one unseen bandish from a recording you know well, using your own consistent notation system
Your checkpoint
A completed timed mock test with a corrected answer key and a final recorded 10-minute performance set, plus a one-page personal error log of recurring mistakes to fix before the exam
Milestones
Week 2: Can sing aroha, avaroha, and pakad of four ragas from memory and hold vilambit laya through two full avartans without losing sam
Week 4: Can sing and notate compositions in Teentaal, Jhaptaal, and Rupak with tali and khali correctly marked, and notation matches sung performance
Week 5: Can assign every studied raga to its thaat and name three distinguishing phrases between any two closely related ragas
Week 6: Can outline Hindustani music history on a dated timeline, describe four gharanas, and tune a tanpura to your own sa
Week 7: Can deliver a continuous 10-minute raga performance plus one Punjabi folk piece with correct rhythm and sam
Week 8: Scores at least 70 percent on the timed mock test and performs two ragas with clean sam and correct time-of-day reasoning