PSEB SS Music Vocal study materials
PSEB SS Music Vocal study resources

PSEB SS Music Vocal study plan

PSEB SS Music Vocal · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day

  • Perform aroha and avaroha of Bhoopali and Yaman aloud from memory at a steady tempo, correcting any wrong swara immediately

  • Identify and sing the pakad of Bhoopali and Yaman, then explain in one sentence how each pakad reveals the raga's shape

  • State vadi, samvadi, and time of day for both ragas and justify the time classification using purvang-uttarang logic

  • Practise a simple sargam-based composition (bandish or lakshan geet) in one raga with correct sam placement on tabla or metronome at 60 bpm

  • Record a 3-minute voice memo of aroha-avaroha plus pakad for both ragas and self-mark errors against a written checklist

Your checkpoint

A written one-page raga card for Bhoopali and Yaman (aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, time, thaat) plus two voice recordings, each free of wrong swara in aroha-avaroha

Week 2

Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day

  • Perform aroha, avaroha, and pakad of Bhairav and Bhairavi from memory, keeping komal re and komal dha accurate in Bhairav

  • Sing a slow khayal sthayi in one of these ragas and hold vilambit laya with the tabla for at least two avartans without losing sam

  • Explain the difference between Bhairav and Bhairavi in terms of swara placement and time of day, in your own words

  • Practise aroha-avaroha of two additional ragas of your choice and note which thaat each belongs to

  • Analyse one recorded performance (any artist) and write down where the artist touches the pakad phrases

Your checkpoint

A 5-minute unaccompanied recording of Bhairav or Bhairavi containing aroha, avaroha, pakad, and one sthayi sung with correct sam, plus a half-page listening analysis

Week 3

Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Tala and rhythmic theory, laya, and notation (swar-lipi / tal-lipi)

  • Sing Teentaal theka bols (dha dhin dhin dha...) aloud while clapping tali and waving khali on the correct matras

  • Perform a composition in Teentaal and mark sam, tali, and khali positions on the notation before singing

  • Notate one bandish in swar-lipi with matra numbers, avartan lines, and bols aligned under the swaras

  • Practise the same composition at three layas (vilambit, madhya, drut) and keep sam stable at each speed

  • Define laya, matra, vibhag, tali, khali, and avartan in writing with one example each

Your checkpoint

A complete hand-written tal-lipi and swar-lipi sheet of one Teentaal bandish with tali/khali marked, plus a recording at two different layas where sam lands cleanly

Week 4

Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Tala and rhythmic theory, laya, and notation (swar-lipi / tal-lipi) & Notation systems and writing compositions in notation

  • Sing the theka and one composition in Jhaptaal (10 matras) and Rupak (7 matras), naming tali and khali matras for each

  • Write out a composition in notation using a consistent symbol set for komal, tivra, and mandra/taar octaves

  • Perform a short alap in any studied raga, expanding phrases gradually from mandra to taar saptak

  • Notate and then sing a sargam geet or lakshan geet, checking that notation and performance match exactly

  • Count and mark the sam of a recorded tabla solo excerpt by clapping along

Your checkpoint

A notation portfolio of three compositions across three different talas, each with correct matra numbering and octave marks, verified by singing them back without notation

Week 5

Swar and sargam, scales, intervals, and comparative raga study & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day

  • Write the ascending and descending swara sets of all ten thaats and place each studied raga under its thaat

  • Identify the interval pattern (semitones) of Bilawal, Khamaj, and Kalyan scales and explain which notes differ

  • Compare two ragas that share a thaat (for example Bhoopali and Deshkar, or Yaman and Bhupali-type pairs) and list at least three distinguishing phrases

  • Sing komal and tivra variants of the same swara in sequence to train pitch discrimination

  • Build a comparative table of five studied ragas with aroha, avaroha, pakad, vadi, samvadi, and time

Your checkpoint

A comparative raga table covering at least five ragas and a written explanation of the ten-thaat system with each raga assigned to its thaat

Week 6

History and evolution of Hindustani music, gharanas, and major contributors & Musical instruments and accompaniment (tanpura, tabla, harmonium)

  • Summarise the major milestones in Hindustani music history from Vedic chant through dhrupad, khayal, and the modern era in a dated timeline

  • Name the key features of at least four gharanas (for example Gwalior, Kirana, Agra, Patiala) and one distinguishing stylistic trait of each

  • List five major contributors with one specific contribution each (for example notation reform, gharana founding, or instrument adaptation)

  • Explain the role of tanpura, its tuning procedure, and how to adjust sa to a singer's comfortable pitch

  • Describe how tabla and harmonium function as accompaniment and how a singer signals sam and tempo changes

Your checkpoint

A two-page written timeline of Hindustani music history plus a gharana comparison chart, and a practical demonstration of tuning a tanpura to your own sa (recorded or described step by step)

Week 7

Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Folk music of Punjab and regional traditions

  • Perform a full 10-minute set: alap, sthayi, one antara, and a few tans in a single raga with tabla accompaniment or metronome

  • Sing two Punjabi folk forms (for example Tappa-style or Boliyan and a Suhag or Ghorian verse) with correct dialect phrasing and rhythm

  • Explain the distinguishing features of Punjabi folk traditions and how folk melody differs from raga-based singing

  • Practise one tappa or folk-style piece and mark its rhythmic cycle in notation

  • Review weak spots from earlier weeks and drill the two ragas you are least confident in

Your checkpoint

A full 10-minute recorded performance set (raga plus one folk piece) with a self-assessment sheet listing what went well and three specific fixes

Week 8

Hindustani vocal practical performance (raga presentation, taal, compositions) & Raga theory: structure, aroha-avaroha, pakad, vadi-samvadi, time of day & Tala and rhythmic theory, laya, and notation (swar-lipi / tal-lipi) & History and evolution of Hindustani music, gharanas, and major contributors & Swar and sargam, scales, intervals, and comparative raga study & Musical instruments and accompaniment (tanpura, tabla, harmonium) & Notation systems and writing compositions in notation & Folk music of Punjab and regional traditions

  • Revise one-page summaries of all eight domains and recite key definitions, thaat assignments, and tala structures from memory

  • Perform two ragas back-to-back with correct time-of-day justification and clean sam placement

  • Complete a timed mock written test covering raga theory, tala notation, history, and folk music, then review every wrong answer

  • Re-record the week 7 set and compare it against the earlier recording to confirm improvement

  • Notate one unseen bandish from a recording you know well, using your own consistent notation system

Your checkpoint

A completed timed mock test with a corrected answer key and a final recorded 10-minute performance set, plus a one-page personal error log of recurring mistakes to fix before the exam

Milestones

Week 2: Can sing aroha, avaroha, and pakad of four ragas from memory and hold vilambit laya through two full avartans without losing sam

Week 4: Can sing and notate compositions in Teentaal, Jhaptaal, and Rupak with tali and khali correctly marked, and notation matches sung performance

Week 5: Can assign every studied raga to its thaat and name three distinguishing phrases between any two closely related ragas

Week 6: Can outline Hindustani music history on a dated timeline, describe four gharanas, and tune a tanpura to your own sa

Week 7: Can deliver a continuous 10-minute raga performance plus one Punjabi folk piece with correct rhythm and sam

Week 8: Scores at least 70 percent on the timed mock test and performs two ragas with clean sam and correct time-of-day reasoning