RBSE SS Sitar study materials
RBSE SS Sitar study resources

RBSE SS Sitar study plan

RBSE SS Sitar · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

History and evolution of the sitar and its gharanas & Swar and raga theory: that, jati, vadi, samvadi, aroha-avaroha

  • Map the lineage of the sitar from Amir Khusrau-era legends through the Rabab-to-sitar transition to the modern instrument, writing a dated timeline of at least 12 entries with the source of each claim noted.

  • Distinguish the major stylistic schools (Imdadkhani/Masitkhani lineage, Rampur-Sahaswan, Maihar, and others) by listing for each: founding figure, region, and one hallmark of technique or gat style.

  • Define and correctly apply the core swar vocabulary: the 12 swaras, shuddha/vikrit, saptak, and the meaning of achala/chala swara, writing one-line definitions in your own words.

  • Explain the theoretical framework of that, jati, vadi, samvadi, anuvadi, and vivadi, and classify three ragas by jati (audav, shadav, sampurna) from their aroha-avaroha.

  • Build a personal glossary of at least 30 terms covering Domains 1 and 3 and self-quiz until you can define 25 of 30 from memory.

Your checkpoint

A dated sitar-lineage timeline (12+ sourced entries) plus a 30-term glossary with a self-quiz score of at least 25/30.

Week 2

Swar and raga theory: that, jati, vadi, samvadi, aroha-avaroha & Prescribed ragas: notation, chalan, and characteristic phrases

  • Write the aroha and avaroha for each prescribed raga in both Sargam and note-name form, marking vadi, samvadi, and time of day for each.

  • Identify the pakad (characteristic phrase) of each prescribed raga and notate it accurately, then sing or play each pakad from memory without the notation.

  • Compare at least two same-that ragas from your prescribed list and state in writing the specific phrases that distinguish them.

  • Analyze how vadi and samvadi placement shapes the chalan of each raga, writing a two-sentence chalan summary per raga.

  • Self-test: given an aroha-avaroha only, name the raga correctly for at least 80% of your prescribed list.

Your checkpoint

A raga chart covering every prescribed raga with aroha, avaroha, jati, vadi, samvadi, time, pakad notation, and chalan summary, plus an 80%+ identification self-test.

Week 3

Prescribed ragas: notation, chalan, and characteristic phrases & Practical performance: alap, jod, jhala, gat, and tala accompaniment

  • Notate and then play the full chalan of each prescribed raga slowly, keeping the pakad rhythmically intact and in correct order.

  • Perform alap in each prescribed raga in at least three stages (slow unmetered expansion, mid-register movement, upper-register reach) without losing raga identity.

  • Connect jod to alap by moving into pulse-based playing while preserving the raga's phrases, and record yourself doing it for two ragas.

  • Play jhala in at least two prescribed ragas at a steady fast tempo with clean chikari strokes and no loss of clarity.

  • Review recordings against your raga chart and list every phrase where you drifted outside the raga.

Your checkpoint

Two audio recordings (one raga each) containing alap, jod, and jhala, plus a written self-critique listing raga-drift errors and corrections.

Week 4

Laya, tala, and notation systems (Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar) & Prescribed ragas: notation, chalan, and characteristic phrases

  • Define laya (vilambit, madhya, drut) and the concept of laya-bant, and demonstrate each by clapping a fixed cycle at three speeds.

  • Master the structure of Teental, Jhaptal, Rupak, and Ektaal: write each theka in bols and mark tali, khali, and sam.

  • Compare the Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar notation systems: state the symbol conventions of each for sam, khali, komal swara, and octave marks, and convert one composition from one system to the other.

  • Notate one prescribed raga composition in both systems and verify the conversions are internally consistent.

  • Practice reciting theka in bols while keeping sam accurately at vilambit and drut laya.

Your checkpoint

A notation-conversion worksheet: one composition written in both Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar systems, with theka of four talas notated and marked for tali, khali, and sam.

Week 5

Compositional forms: gat, masitkhani, razakhani, and tarana & Laya, tala, and notation systems (Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar)

  • Define gat and distinguish masitkhani from razakhani by tempo, stroke pattern, and phrase density, writing a comparison table.

  • Notate one masitkhani gat and one razakhani gat in the same prescribed raga and mark sam, tali, and khali.

  • Compose or set a tarana in a prescribed raga using meaningful syllables and fit it to a tala cycle, notating it fully.

  • Play each composition with a tala track or metronome, landing on sam consistently at vilambit and drut speeds.

  • Explain in writing how tala accompaniment (tabla theka) supports gat phrasing, and identify what a sitar player must listen for at sam and khali.

Your checkpoint

A composition portfolio: notated masitkhani gat, razakhani gat, and tarana in prescribed ragas, each with sam/tali/khali marked, plus a recorded performance of one gat with tala.

Week 6

Sitar construction, parts, tuning, and maintenance & Practical performance: alap, jod, jhala, gat, and tala accompaniment

  • Identify every part of the sitar (tabli, tumba, dand, gulu, jawari, bridges, pegs, sympathetic strings, frets, mizrab) and state the function of each from memory.

  • Explain the tuning of the main playing strings and sympathetic strings, and tune your instrument unaided while checking with a tuner.

  • Describe routine maintenance: cleaning, bridge and jawari care, string replacement, fret adjustment, and humidity control, and perform one maintenance task.

  • Diagnose three common problems (buzzing, false jawari, slipping peg) and write the likely cause and fix for each.

  • Perform a full alap-jod-jhala-gat sequence in one prescribed raga with tala accompaniment and record it end to end.

Your checkpoint

A labeled parts-and-maintenance reference sheet plus a complete recorded alap-jod-jhala-gat performance with tala accompaniment.

Week 7

Contribution of prominent sitar players and composers & Prescribed ragas: notation, chalan, and characteristic phrases

  • Profile at least five prominent sitar players or composers, listing for each: era, gharana or lineage, and one specific contribution to technique, repertoire, or instrument design.

  • Identify key contributors to the instrument's structural evolution and state what each changed.

  • Relate each profiled artist's style back to the gharana map from Week 1, noting continuities and breaks.

  • Play one composition associated with a studied lineage and articulate in writing what makes its phrasing characteristic.

  • Run a mixed self-test of 20 questions spanning Domains 1, 3, 5, and 8 and score at least 16.

Your checkpoint

A five-artist profile document linking each to gharana lineage and contribution, plus a 20-question mixed self-test scored at 16+.

Week 8

Prescribed ragas: notation, chalan, and characteristic phrases & Compositional forms: gat, masitkhani, razakhani, and tarana & Practical performance: alap, jod, jhala, gat, and tala accompaniment

  • Perform a full raga presentation (alap, jod, jhala, masitkhani gat, razakhani gat, tarana) in one prescribed raga without notation.

  • Perform a second prescribed raga presentation at reduced scope (alap, jod, one gat) to test transfer between ragas.

  • Complete two timed mock exams covering all eight domains and review every wrong answer to a correct explanation.

  • Revisit the weakest two domains from mock results and close each gap with targeted drilling.

  • Finalize a one-page quick-reference sheet of ragas, talas, notation symbols, and artist profiles for last-week review.

Your checkpoint

Two recorded full raga presentations plus two completed mock exams with a written error log and a one-page final quick-reference sheet.

Milestones

Week 2: Can state aroha, avaroha, jati, vadi, samvadi, time, and pakad for every prescribed raga, and identify 80%+ of ragas from their scale alone.

Week 4: Can write the theka of Teental, Jhaptal, Rupak, and Ektaal with tali/khali/sam marked, and convert one composition between Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar notation without error.

Week 6: Can name and explain every sitar part, tune the instrument unaided, and perform a complete alap-jod-jhala-gat with tala accompaniment on record.

Week 8: Scores 70%+ on both full mock exams and performs two ragas end to end from memory with correct raga identity and sam placement.