RBSE VU Samanya Darshan study plan
RBSE VU Samanya Darshan · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Indian Philosophy: Origins, Vedic and Upanishadic Thought
Map the Vedic corpus: distinguish Rig, Sama, Yajur and Atharva Samhita by content and function, and state what each contributes to later philosophical vocabulary
Explain the shift from Samhita hymn and Brahmana ritual exegesis to Aranyaka and Upanishadic inquiry, naming at least three ideas that survive that transition
Summarise the central Upanishadic teachings on Brahman, Atman, maya, avidya and mukti using at least six mahavakyas as anchors
Compare the accounts of creation and cosmic order (rita, tapas, hiranyagarbha) across at least three Vedic and Upanishadic passages
Produce a one-page Sanskrit-term glossary covering 30 terms from this domain with one-line definitions
Your checkpoint
A hand-drawn timeline plus concept map linking Vedic Samhita, Brahmana, Aranyaka and Upanishad layers, with 30 glossary terms defined in your own words
Mimamsa and Vedanta (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita)
Trace the structure of Vedanta as prasthanatrayi and explain why the Brahma Sutras, Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita are jointly authoritative
Reconstruct Shankara's Advaita: nirguna Brahman, maya, adhyasa, two levels of reality, and the jnana path to moksha
Contrast Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita on saguna Brahman, cit and acit as modes, and the role of bhakti and prapatti
Contrast Madhva's Dvaita on fivefold difference, the independence of God, and the graded hierarchy of souls
Write comparative paragraphs on how the three schools handle the same contested sutra or Upanishadic text
Your checkpoint
A three-column comparison chart of Advaita, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita across Brahman, jiva, jagat, maya, moksha and pramana, plus 300 words of commentary on the strongest point of each
Charvaka, Jainism and Buddhism
State Charvaka's epistemology (perception as the only pramana), its metaphysics and its ethics, and explain the internal debates over inference and the soul
Enumerate the nine tattvas of Jainism and explain the mechanics of bandha and moksha through asrava, samvara, nirjara
Apply anekantavada, syadvada and nayavada to a concrete disputed claim to show how the sevenfold predication works
Reconstruct the Four Noble Truths, pratityasamutpada and the anatta doctrine, and explain how Buddhism dissolves the self without denying continuity
Compare the three schools' positions on karma, rebirth and liberation in a single table
Your checkpoint
A written 500-word answer to one exam-style question on anekantavada or anatta, marked against a self-made rubric of definition, argument and criticism
Nyaya and Vaisheshika
List and define the sixteen padarthas of Vaisheshika and explain how dravya, guna and karma relate
Explain Vaisheshika atomism (paramanu, dvyanuka, tryanuka) and its account of creation and dissolution
Reconstruct Nyaya's four pramanas, with the five-membered syllogism (panchavayava) worked through on a fresh example
Explain Nyaya's theory of error (anyathakhyati), the tests of prama, and the role of tarka in removing doubt
State the main points of the Nyaya-Vaisheshika synthesis and one classical objection to it
Your checkpoint
A worked five-step Nyaya inference on an original example, with each avayava labelled and defended, plus a sixteen-padartha list with definitions
Samkhya and Yoga & Epistemology, Metaphysics and Logic
Explain Samkhya's dualism of purusha and prakriti, the three gunas, and the evolution sequence of the twenty-five tattvas
Distinguish kaivalya in Samkhya from Patanjali's eight limbs and the role of ishvara in Yoga
Define and differentiate pramana, prama and prameya, and evaluate the coherence theory, correspondence theory and pragmatist theory of truth
Analyse the mind-body problem as a metaphysical question, contrasting dualism, identity theory and behaviourism
Practise formal logic: translate arguments into categorical form, test validity by Venn diagram, and name common fallacies
Your checkpoint
A twenty-five tattva diagram with one-line explanations, plus five syllogisms of your own tested by Venn diagram with a validity verdict for each
Mimamsa and Vedanta (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita) & Western Philosophy: Ancient and Medieval
Explain Purva Mimamsa's commitment to the eternal Veda, the apaurusheyatva of scripture, and the nature of dharma as vidhi and nishedha
Outline Kumarila and Prabhakara positions on svatah pramanya and on the validity of knowledge
Summarise Plato's theory of Forms and the divided line, and Aristotle's four causes, hylomorphism and virtue as a mean
Compare Plato and Aristotle on knowledge, universals and the good life
Explain how Augustine and Aquinas reconcile Greek philosophy with Christian doctrine, including Aquinas on natural law and analogy
Your checkpoint
A one-page essay plan and 400-word draft answering how Mimamsa defends Vedic authority, plus a Plato-versus-Aristotle comparison table
Modern Western Philosophy: Rationalism and Empiricism
Reconstruct Descartes' method of doubt, cogito, and the proofs for God's existence and the real distinction of mind and body
Explain Spinoza's substance monism, attributes and modes, and Leibniz's monads and pre-established harmony
Reconstruct Locke's rejection of innate ideas, the tabula rasa, primary and secondary qualities, and the limits of knowledge
Trace Berkeley's idealism and Hume's fork, causation as custom, and the problem of personal identity
Explain Kant's Copernican revolution, synthetic a priori, and the phenomena-noumena distinction as a reply to both camps
Your checkpoint
A rationalist-versus-empiricist matrix covering substance, innate ideas, causation and the self, with a 400-word answer on how Kant responds to Hume's scepticism about causation
Ethics, Values and Applied Philosophy & Epistemology, Metaphysics and Logic
Distinguish normative ethics from meta-ethics and applied ethics, and state the core claims of utilitarianism, Kantian deontology and virtue ethics
Apply each of the three theories to one contemporary issue and identify the strongest objection to each
Explain Indian ethical concepts such as rita, dharma, yajna, ahimsa and nishkama karma and their place in the purusharthas
Define key value terms (freedom, justice, equality, value pluralism) and argue a position on one applied dilemma
Run two timed full-length mock papers under exam conditions and review every error against the syllabus
Your checkpoint
Two completed timed mock papers with a written error log listing each mistake, its domain and the corrective action, plus one 500-word applied-ethics essay