RBSE VU Samanya Darshan study materials
RBSE VU Samanya Darshan study resources

RBSE VU Samanya Darshan study plan

RBSE VU Samanya Darshan · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Indian Philosophy: Origins, Vedic and Upanishadic Thought

  • Map the Vedic corpus: distinguish Rig, Sama, Yajur and Atharva Samhita by content and function, and state what each contributes to later philosophical vocabulary

  • Explain the shift from Samhita hymn and Brahmana ritual exegesis to Aranyaka and Upanishadic inquiry, naming at least three ideas that survive that transition

  • Summarise the central Upanishadic teachings on Brahman, Atman, maya, avidya and mukti using at least six mahavakyas as anchors

  • Compare the accounts of creation and cosmic order (rita, tapas, hiranyagarbha) across at least three Vedic and Upanishadic passages

  • Produce a one-page Sanskrit-term glossary covering 30 terms from this domain with one-line definitions

Your checkpoint

A hand-drawn timeline plus concept map linking Vedic Samhita, Brahmana, Aranyaka and Upanishad layers, with 30 glossary terms defined in your own words

Week 2

Mimamsa and Vedanta (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita)

  • Trace the structure of Vedanta as prasthanatrayi and explain why the Brahma Sutras, Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita are jointly authoritative

  • Reconstruct Shankara's Advaita: nirguna Brahman, maya, adhyasa, two levels of reality, and the jnana path to moksha

  • Contrast Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita on saguna Brahman, cit and acit as modes, and the role of bhakti and prapatti

  • Contrast Madhva's Dvaita on fivefold difference, the independence of God, and the graded hierarchy of souls

  • Write comparative paragraphs on how the three schools handle the same contested sutra or Upanishadic text

Your checkpoint

A three-column comparison chart of Advaita, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita across Brahman, jiva, jagat, maya, moksha and pramana, plus 300 words of commentary on the strongest point of each

Week 3

Charvaka, Jainism and Buddhism

  • State Charvaka's epistemology (perception as the only pramana), its metaphysics and its ethics, and explain the internal debates over inference and the soul

  • Enumerate the nine tattvas of Jainism and explain the mechanics of bandha and moksha through asrava, samvara, nirjara

  • Apply anekantavada, syadvada and nayavada to a concrete disputed claim to show how the sevenfold predication works

  • Reconstruct the Four Noble Truths, pratityasamutpada and the anatta doctrine, and explain how Buddhism dissolves the self without denying continuity

  • Compare the three schools' positions on karma, rebirth and liberation in a single table

Your checkpoint

A written 500-word answer to one exam-style question on anekantavada or anatta, marked against a self-made rubric of definition, argument and criticism

Week 4

Nyaya and Vaisheshika

  • List and define the sixteen padarthas of Vaisheshika and explain how dravya, guna and karma relate

  • Explain Vaisheshika atomism (paramanu, dvyanuka, tryanuka) and its account of creation and dissolution

  • Reconstruct Nyaya's four pramanas, with the five-membered syllogism (panchavayava) worked through on a fresh example

  • Explain Nyaya's theory of error (anyathakhyati), the tests of prama, and the role of tarka in removing doubt

  • State the main points of the Nyaya-Vaisheshika synthesis and one classical objection to it

Your checkpoint

A worked five-step Nyaya inference on an original example, with each avayava labelled and defended, plus a sixteen-padartha list with definitions

Week 5

Samkhya and Yoga & Epistemology, Metaphysics and Logic

  • Explain Samkhya's dualism of purusha and prakriti, the three gunas, and the evolution sequence of the twenty-five tattvas

  • Distinguish kaivalya in Samkhya from Patanjali's eight limbs and the role of ishvara in Yoga

  • Define and differentiate pramana, prama and prameya, and evaluate the coherence theory, correspondence theory and pragmatist theory of truth

  • Analyse the mind-body problem as a metaphysical question, contrasting dualism, identity theory and behaviourism

  • Practise formal logic: translate arguments into categorical form, test validity by Venn diagram, and name common fallacies

Your checkpoint

A twenty-five tattva diagram with one-line explanations, plus five syllogisms of your own tested by Venn diagram with a validity verdict for each

Week 6

Mimamsa and Vedanta (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita) & Western Philosophy: Ancient and Medieval

  • Explain Purva Mimamsa's commitment to the eternal Veda, the apaurusheyatva of scripture, and the nature of dharma as vidhi and nishedha

  • Outline Kumarila and Prabhakara positions on svatah pramanya and on the validity of knowledge

  • Summarise Plato's theory of Forms and the divided line, and Aristotle's four causes, hylomorphism and virtue as a mean

  • Compare Plato and Aristotle on knowledge, universals and the good life

  • Explain how Augustine and Aquinas reconcile Greek philosophy with Christian doctrine, including Aquinas on natural law and analogy

Your checkpoint

A one-page essay plan and 400-word draft answering how Mimamsa defends Vedic authority, plus a Plato-versus-Aristotle comparison table

Week 7

Modern Western Philosophy: Rationalism and Empiricism

  • Reconstruct Descartes' method of doubt, cogito, and the proofs for God's existence and the real distinction of mind and body

  • Explain Spinoza's substance monism, attributes and modes, and Leibniz's monads and pre-established harmony

  • Reconstruct Locke's rejection of innate ideas, the tabula rasa, primary and secondary qualities, and the limits of knowledge

  • Trace Berkeley's idealism and Hume's fork, causation as custom, and the problem of personal identity

  • Explain Kant's Copernican revolution, synthetic a priori, and the phenomena-noumena distinction as a reply to both camps

Your checkpoint

A rationalist-versus-empiricist matrix covering substance, innate ideas, causation and the self, with a 400-word answer on how Kant responds to Hume's scepticism about causation

Week 8

Ethics, Values and Applied Philosophy & Epistemology, Metaphysics and Logic

  • Distinguish normative ethics from meta-ethics and applied ethics, and state the core claims of utilitarianism, Kantian deontology and virtue ethics

  • Apply each of the three theories to one contemporary issue and identify the strongest objection to each

  • Explain Indian ethical concepts such as rita, dharma, yajna, ahimsa and nishkama karma and their place in the purusharthas

  • Define key value terms (freedom, justice, equality, value pluralism) and argue a position on one applied dilemma

  • Run two timed full-length mock papers under exam conditions and review every error against the syllabus

Your checkpoint

Two completed timed mock papers with a written error log listing each mistake, its domain and the corrective action, plus one 500-word applied-ethics essay

Milestones