Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Basic Civil Engineering study plan
Tamil Nadu HSE First Year Basic Civil Engineering · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Surveying and Levelling
Define surveying and levelling and distinguish plane surveying from geodetic surveying with two examples each
Identify and sketch the parts of a dumpy level, prismatic compass and chain, stating the function of each part
Compute R.F. and solve three scale-conversion problems between chain lengths, metres and kilometres
Explain the principle of levelling and list the temporary adjustments of a level in correct order
Your checkpoint
A one-page hand-drawn labelled diagram sheet of chain, compass and level with a 10-item formula card (R.F., scale, staff reading rules)
Surveying and Levelling
Reduce a page of level book readings by both height of instrument and rise-and-fall methods and verify the arithmetic check
Calculate included angles and correct local attraction from a compass traverse booking
Compute bearings from interior angles and convert WCB to RB and back for eight given bearings
Describe sources of error in levelling and state the precautions that reduce each
Your checkpoint
A completed level book for a 6-station closed traverse with arithmetic checks shown and a list of five errors with matching precautions
Building Materials and Construction
Classify building materials by origin and state two engineering properties and two uses of each of the main materials
Explain manufacturing of bricks and classify bricks by quality with the field tests used to judge them
Compare the setting and use of lime, cement and gypsum as binding materials
Identify the components of a load-bearing and a framed structure and state the function of each component
Your checkpoint
A comparison table of eight building materials (properties, tests, uses) plus a labelled sketch of a framed structure showing foundation, column, beam, slab and wall
Building Materials and Construction & Building Planning and Drawing
Describe foundation types and select a suitable foundation for three given soil and load conditions with reasons
Explain the English bond and Flemish bond by drawing one-brick-thick walls in each and state where each is preferred
Apply the principles of building planning (orientation, aspect, prospect, privacy, ventilation, economy) to a given plot
Draw a single-line plan of a two-bedroom house to a stated scale and mark the setbacks and room sizes
Your checkpoint
A scaled single-line residential plan with a one-paragraph justification of orientation, setbacks and bond choice for the walls
Mechanics of Structures and Strength of Materials
Resolve a system of coplanar concurrent forces into components and find the resultant analytically and graphically
Apply the conditions of equilibrium to a simply supported beam and compute reactions for three loading cases
Define stress, strain, Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio and compute each from given data
Plot and interpret the stress-strain curve of mild steel, marking proportional limit, yield point and ultimate strength
Your checkpoint
A worked problem set of five solved numericals (resultant, reactions, stress-strain) with free-body diagrams and a labelled stress-strain graph
Concrete Technology
State the chemical composition and functions of the main cement compounds and relate each to strength gain or heat of hydration
Explain the functions of water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and admixtures in concrete
Compute the quantities of cement, sand and coarse aggregate for a stated nominal mix volume
Describe workability tests and the slump test procedure, and state how curing time and method affect strength
Your checkpoint
A concrete mix calculation sheet for two given volumes with a slump test procedure checklist and a curing schedule table
Water Supply, Sanitary and Environmental Engineering
Estimate the daily water demand of a household or small community from per-capita demand and design period
Trace the path of water from source through treatment to distribution and state the purpose of each treatment unit
Compare the conservancy and water-carriage systems of sanitation and justify a choice for a given town
Explain the working of a septic tank and a soak pit and state the maintenance needs of each
Your checkpoint
A one-page water supply and sanitation scheme for a 200-person settlement, showing demand calculation, treatment units and a labelled septic tank sketch
Introduction to Civil Engineering and Engineering Materials & Transportation and Highway Engineering
Classify roads by function and describe the cross-section components of a highway with the purpose of each
State the tests on road aggregates and bitumen and the property each test measures
Summarise the scope and branches of civil engineering and match five real projects to their branches
Solve a set of mixed questions drawn from all eight domains under timed conditions
Your checkpoint
A full-length timed mock paper (all eight domains) scored and corrected, with a one-page error log listing weak topics and revision actions
Milestones
Week 2: Complete a level book and a compass traverse reduction without arithmetic mistakes; score at least 8/10 on a self-made surveying formula quiz
Week 4: Produce the scaled residential plan unaided within 60 minutes and correctly answer 10 mixed questions on materials, construction and planning
Week 6: Solve the mix calculation and three reaction/stress numericals correctly with units; explain the slump test aloud in under two minutes
Week 8: Score at least 70% on the full-length mock and show the error log with a revision plan covering every domain below 60%