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UP Police SI practice questions

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Question 1General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

In the Indian Constitution, which fundamental right is described as the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

  1. Right to Equality (Article 14)
  2. Right against Exploitation (Article 23)
  3. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) Correct answer.
  4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25)

Explanation

Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32, which empowers citizens to move the Supreme Court directly for enforcement of fundamental rights, the heart and soul of the Constitution. It is itself a fundamental right and makes the other rights enforceable.

Question 2General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A police sub-inspector must record the time and place of occurrence in the case diary. Which statutory provision primarily governs the maintenance of a case diary by an investigating officer in India?

  1. Section 161 of the CrPC (now Section 180 of BNSS)
  2. Section 172 of the CrPC (now Section 193 of BNSS) Correct answer.
  3. Section 41 of the CrPC (now Section 35 of BNSS)
  4. Section 154 of the CrPC (now Section 173 of BNSS)

Explanation

Section 172 CrPC, carried forward as Section 193 of the BNSS 2023, requires the investigating officer to maintain a case diary recording the day-to-day progress of investigation. It is a court-facing record, distinct from statements recorded during investigation.

Question 3General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

If the day after tomorrow is Sunday, what day was it three days before yesterday?

  1. Wednesday
  2. Tuesday
  3. Monday
  4. Thursday Correct answer.

Explanation

If the day after tomorrow is Sunday, today is Friday. Yesterday was Thursday, so three days before yesterday is Monday? Careful: three days before Thursday is Monday. However, working forward: today Friday, yesterday Thursday, three days before yesterday = Thursday minus 3 = Monday. The correct answer is Monday.

Question 4General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A sum of money becomes ₹1,800 in 2 years and ₹2,160 in 4 years at the same rate of simple interest. What is the principal?

  1. ₹1,500
  2. ₹1,440 Correct answer.
  3. ₹1,600
  4. ₹1,200

Explanation

Simple interest for 2 years equals ₹2,160 − ₹1,800 = ₹360, so interest per year is ₹180. Principal = ₹1,800 − (2 × ₹180) = ₹1,440, which is consistent with the two-year growth.

Question 5General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?

  1. Six
  2. Nine
  3. Seven
  4. Eight Correct answer.

Explanation

The Tropic of Cancer crosses eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram. It does not pass through any other state.

Question 6General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a State Finance Commission by the Governor of a state?

  1. Article 280
  2. Article 243-I Correct answer.
  3. Article 356
  4. Article 324

Explanation

Article 243-I requires the Governor to constitute a State Finance Commission every five years to review the financial position of panchayats. Article 280 deals with the Union Finance Commission, a different body.

Question 7General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

In a certain code, POLICE is written as QPMJDF. How would CRIME be written in the same code?

  1. DSJNG
  2. DSJMF
  3. DSJNE
  4. DSJNF Correct answer.

Explanation

Each letter in POLICE is shifted one place forward in the alphabet to give QPMJDF. Applying the same +1 shift to CRIME gives DSJNF.

Question 8General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Who among the following founded the Servants of India Society in 1905?

  1. Lala Lajpat Rai
  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale Correct answer.
  4. Annie Besant

Explanation

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in Pune in 1905 to train national missionaries for social service. It reflected his moderate, reformist approach within the Congress.

Question 9General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A train 240 m long crosses a platform 360 m long in 30 seconds. What is the speed of the train?

  1. 22 m/s
  2. 20 m/s Correct answer.
  3. 18 m/s
  4. 24 m/s

Explanation

Total distance to be covered is 240 + 360 = 600 m. Speed = distance ÷ time = 600 ÷ 30 = 20 m/s, which equals 72 km/h.

Question 10General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The Reserve Bank of India was nationalised in which year?

  1. 1949 Correct answer.
  2. 1969
  3. 1947
  4. 1935

Explanation

The RBI was established in 1935 but was nationalised on 1 January 1949, transferring ownership from private shareholders to the Government of India. This followed the broader post-independence push for state control of key institutions.

Question 11General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is the largest gland in the human body?

  1. Pancreas
  2. Liver Correct answer.
  3. Thyroid
  4. Salivary gland

Explanation

The liver is the largest gland and the largest internal organ in the human body, weighing roughly 1.5 kg in adults. It performs metabolic, detoxifying and bile-secreting functions.

Question 12General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Five friends P, Q, R, S and T sit in a row facing north. Q is to the immediate right of P. T is at the extreme left end. R is between Q and S. Who is at the extreme right end?

  1. S Correct answer.
  2. R
  3. Q
  4. P

Explanation

With T at the extreme left, the order T-P-Q-R-S satisfies Q immediately right of P and R between Q and S. Thus S occupies the extreme right end.

Question 13General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the Fundamental Duties of citizens?

  1. 42nd Amendment Correct answer.
  2. 52nd Amendment
  3. 44th Amendment
  4. 24th Amendment

Explanation

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, inserted Part IVA (Article 51A) listing Fundamental Duties, on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. They are non-justiciable obligations of citizens.

Question 14General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A person travels the first half of a journey at 30 km/h and the second half at 60 km/h. What is the average speed for the whole journey?

  1. 45 km/h
  2. 50 km/h
  3. 40 km/h Correct answer.
  4. 42 km/h

Explanation

For equal distances, average speed is the harmonic mean: 2xy/(x+y) = 2×30×60/90 = 40 km/h. The arithmetic mean of 45 km/h is wrong because more time is spent at the slower speed.

Question 15General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is a Kharif crop in India?

  1. Wheat
  2. Gram
  3. Mustard
  4. Rice Correct answer.

Explanation

Rice is a Kharif crop, sown with the onset of the monsoon around June-July and harvested in autumn. Wheat, mustard and gram are Rabi crops grown in the winter season.

Question 16General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

In the context of the Indian Evidence Act (now the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam), a confession made to a police officer is generally inadmissible. Which section of the Indian Evidence Act embodies this rule?

  1. Section 25 Correct answer.
  2. Section 26
  3. Section 24
  4. Section 27

Explanation

Section 25 of the Indian Evidence Act provides that no confession made to a police officer shall be proved against an accused. Section 27 carves out an exception for information leading to the discovery of a fact.

Question 17General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is the correct order of the planets from the Sun?

  1. Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
  2. Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  3. Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
  4. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune Correct answer.

Explanation

The eight planets in order of distance from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Earth is the third planet from the Sun.

Question 18General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A man rows downstream 32 km and upstream 16 km, taking 4 hours each way. What is the speed of the stream?

  1. 4 km/h
  2. 1 km/h
  3. 2 km/h Correct answer.
  4. 3 km/h

Explanation

Downstream speed = 32/4 = 8 km/h and upstream speed = 16/4 = 4 km/h. Stream speed = (8 − 4)/2 = 2 km/h, while boat speed in still water would be 6 km/h.

Question 19General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the British East India Company and the forces of which Nawab of Bengal?

  1. Shah Alam II
  2. Alivardi Khan
  3. Mir Qasim
  4. Siraj-ud-Daulah Correct answer.

Explanation

The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was fought between Robert Clive's East India Company forces and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. The Company's victory established its political power in Bengal.

Question 20General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

In a class of 40 students, 25 play cricket, 20 play football and 10 play both. How many play neither game?

  1. 15
  2. 5 Correct answer.
  3. 10
  4. 20

Explanation

By the inclusion-exclusion rule, students playing at least one game = 25 + 20 − 10 = 35. Therefore students playing neither = 40 − 35 = 5.

Question 21General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The 'Doctrine of Basic Structure' was propounded by the Supreme Court in which case?

  1. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
  2. Minerva Mills v. Union of India
  3. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
  4. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala Correct answer.

Explanation

The Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati (1973) held that Parliament can amend the Constitution but cannot destroy its basic structure. Later cases like Minerva Mills applied and reinforced this doctrine.

Question 22General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the largest share of global warming from human activity?

  1. Nitrous oxide
  2. Carbon dioxide Correct answer.
  3. Methane
  4. Ozone

Explanation

Carbon dioxide contributes the largest share of anthropogenic greenhouse warming, mainly from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. Methane is more potent per molecule but contributes a smaller total share.

Question 23General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Six people A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. A is opposite D, B is opposite E, and C is between A and B. Who is opposite C?

  1. A
  2. D
  3. E
  4. F Correct answer.

Explanation

The three opposite pairs are A-D, B-E and C-F, since six seats form three diametric pairs. If C is opposite F, then F must be the person opposite C.

Question 24General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following writs is issued by a court to a public authority to compel it to perform a duty that it has failed to perform?

  1. Mandamus Correct answer.
  2. Certiorari
  3. Quo Warranto
  4. Habeas Corpus

Explanation

Mandamus literally means 'we command' and is issued to compel a public authority to perform a legal duty it has refused or failed to perform. It cannot be issued against a private individual.

Question 25General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established in which year?

  1. 1990
  2. 1995
  3. 1993 Correct answer.
  4. 1998

Explanation

The NHRC was constituted in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It is a statutory body, not a constitutional one, and its chairperson is a former Chief Justice or judge of the Supreme Court.

Question 26General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The Governor of a State recommends the imposition of President's Rule under which Article of the Constitution?

  1. Article 356 Correct answer.
  2. Article 352
  3. Article 365
  4. Article 360

Explanation

Article 356 empowers the President, on receipt of a report from the Governor, to assume the functions of the State government when constitutional machinery has failed. Article 352 deals with a national emergency and Article 360 with financial emergency, so neither fits the situation described.

Question 27General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The Poona Pact of 1932 was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and whom?

  1. B. R. Ambedkar Correct answer.
  2. Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. Subhas Chandra Bose
  4. Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Explanation

The Poona Pact was concluded between Gandhi and B. R. Ambedkar in 1932 to settle the question of separate electorates for the Depressed Classes. It replaced separate electorates with reserved seats within the general electorate, so the other leaders were not parties to it.

Question 28General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A 150 m long train crosses a 300 m long bridge in 45 seconds. What is the speed of the train in km/h?

  1. 30
  2. 45
  3. 24
  4. 36 Correct answer.

Explanation

The train must cover its own length plus the bridge length, i.e. 150 + 300 = 450 m, in 45 seconds. Speed = 450/45 = 10 m/s, and multiplying by 18/5 gives 36 km/h.

Question 29General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which body in India decides the repo rate under the current monetary policy framework?

  1. The Securities and Exchange Board of India
  2. The NITI Aayog
  3. The Union Finance Ministry
  4. The Monetary Policy Committee of the RBI Correct answer.

Explanation

Since the 2016 amendment to the RBI Act, the six-member Monetary Policy Committee sets the policy repo rate to target inflation. The Finance Ministry sets fiscal policy, while SEBI regulates securities markets, so neither fixes the repo rate.

Question 30General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is the smallest bone in the human body?

  1. Malleus
  2. Femur
  3. Stapes Correct answer.
  4. Hyoid

Explanation

The stapes, located in the middle ear, is the smallest bone in the human body, measuring about 3 mm. The femur is the longest and strongest bone, and the malleus and hyoid are larger than the stapes.

Question 31General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Five officers A, B, C, D and E stand in a row facing north. C is to the immediate left of A. E is at the extreme right end. B is between C and D. Who is at the extreme left end?

  1. B
  2. A
  3. C
  4. D Correct answer.

Explanation

With E at the extreme right, the arrangement that satisfies all clues is D, B, C, A, E. Since B is between C and D and C is immediately left of A, D must occupy the extreme left position.

Question 32General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The Fundamental Right to Education was inserted into the Constitution by which amendment?

  1. 42nd Amendment
  2. 44th Amendment
  3. 86th Amendment Correct answer.
  4. 73rd Amendment

Explanation

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A guaranteeing free and compulsory education to children aged six to fourteen. The 42nd and 44th Amendments dealt with other changes, and the 73rd Amendment concerned Panchayati Raj.

Question 33General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A boat covers 24 km downstream in 3 hours and returns the same distance upstream in 4 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

  1. 4 km/h
  2. 7 km/h Correct answer.
  3. 6 km/h
  4. 5 km/h

Explanation

Downstream speed is 24/3 = 8 km/h and upstream speed is 24/4 = 6 km/h. The boat's speed in still water is the average of the two, (8 + 6)/2 = 7 km/h.

Question 34General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Who among the following was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

  1. Mother Teresa
  2. C. V. Raman
  3. Amartya Sen
  4. Rabindranath Tagore Correct answer.

Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for Gitanjali, becoming the first Indian laureate. Raman won the Physics prize in 1930, Mother Teresa the Peace prize in 1979, and Amartya Sen the Economics prize in 1998.

Question 35General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A statement is given followed by two conclusions. Statement: All inspectors are graduates. Some graduates are sportspersons. Conclusion I: Some inspectors are sportspersons. Conclusion II: All sportspersons are graduates. Which conclusion follows?

  1. Both I and II follow
  2. Only II follows
  3. Neither I nor II follows Correct answer.
  4. Only I follows

Explanation

The overlap between graduates and sportspersons need not include any inspector, so Conclusion I does not follow. The statement 'some graduates are sportspersons' does not imply that all sportspersons are graduates, so Conclusion II also fails.

Question 36General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following writs is issued to release a person from unlawful detention?

  1. Quo Warranto
  2. Mandamus
  3. Certiorari
  4. Habeas Corpus Correct answer.

Explanation

Habeas Corpus commands the detaining authority to produce the person before the court and justify the detention. Mandamus compels performance of a public duty, certiorari quashes a lower court's order, and quo warranto questions a person's authority to hold public office.

Question 37General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is a Rabi crop in India?

  1. Rice
  2. Wheat Correct answer.
  3. Cotton
  4. Maize

Explanation

Rabi crops are sown in winter and harvested in spring, and wheat is the classic Rabi crop of northern India. Rice, maize and cotton are Kharif crops grown with the monsoon rains.

Question 38General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A sum of money becomes 1,600 in 2 years and 1,764 in 3 years at the same rate of compound interest. What is the annual rate of interest?

  1. 10.5%
  2. 10.25% Correct answer.
  3. 11%
  4. 10%

Explanation

The ratio of amounts for consecutive years gives the growth factor: 1764/1600 = 1.1025, so the rate is 10.25% per annum. This exceeds 10% because the interest is compounded annually rather than simple.

Question 39General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

  1. Mesosphere
  2. Stratosphere Correct answer.
  3. Thermosphere
  4. Troposphere

Explanation

The ozone layer lies in the stratosphere, where ozone absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. The troposphere holds most weather, while the mesosphere and thermosphere lie above the ozone-rich region.

Question 40General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

If A is the brother of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the father of D, how is A related to D?

  1. Uncle Correct answer.
  2. Brother
  3. Father
  4. Grandfather

Explanation

A and C are brothers because A is the brother of B and B is the sister of C. Since C is D's father, A is D's paternal uncle.

Question 41General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is India's highest civilian award?

  1. Padma Bhushan
  2. Bharat Ratna Correct answer.
  3. Param Vir Chakra
  4. Padma Vibhushan

Explanation

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of India, instituted in 1954. Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan rank below it, while the Param Vir Chakra is a military decoration for gallantry.

Question 42General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?

  1. 1930
  2. 1939
  3. 1945
  4. 1942 Correct answer.

Explanation

The Quit India Movement began in August 1942 with Gandhi's call for immediate British withdrawal and the slogan 'Do or Die'. The 1930 date refers to the Civil Disobedience Movement and 1939 to the outbreak of the Second World War.

Question 43General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

In a group of 50 recruits, 30 can swim, 25 can ride a bicycle, and 10 can do neither. How many can do both?

  1. 10
  2. 20
  3. 5
  4. 15 Correct answer.

Explanation

Recruits who can do at least one activity number 50 − 10 = 40. Using the inclusion-exclusion principle, both = 30 + 25 − 40 = 15.

Question 44General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following pairs correctly matches a vitamin with its deficiency disease?

  1. Vitamin B1 - Rickets
  2. Vitamin C - Scurvy Correct answer.
  3. Vitamin D - Night blindness
  4. Vitamin A - Beriberi

Explanation

Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy, characterised by bleeding gums and poor wound healing. Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness, vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, and vitamin B1 deficiency causes beriberi.

Question 45General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Six officers A, B, C, D, E and F sit around a circular table facing the centre. A is opposite D, B is opposite E, and C sits to the immediate right of A. Who sits opposite F?

  1. C Correct answer.
  2. B
  3. A
  4. D

Explanation

With three opposite pairs (A-D, B-E, C-F) around a six-seat circular table, the remaining pair must be C and F. Therefore C sits opposite F.

Question 46General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

Which of the following is the primary function of the Election Commission of India?

  1. Appointing the Chief Justice of India
  2. Adjudicating election disputes
  3. Conducting elections to Parliament and State Legislatures Correct answer.
  4. Framing the annual Union Budget

Explanation

The Election Commission is a constitutional body under Article 324 entrusted with superintendence, direction and control of elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President. Election disputes are decided by courts, not by the Commission.

Question 47General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A shopkeeper marks an article 40% above cost and allows a discount of 25% on the marked price. What is his profit percentage?

  1. 12%
  2. 10%
  3. 15%
  4. 5% Correct answer.

Explanation

Let cost be 100, so the marked price is 140 and the selling price after a 25% discount is 140 × 0.75 = 105. Profit is 5 on a cost of 100, i.e. 5%.

Question 48General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

In the context of police investigation, which of the following is a cognizable offence under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita?

  1. An offence for which a police officer must obtain a warrant before registering an FIR
  2. An offence that is compoundable only with the permission of the High Court
  3. An offence for which a police officer may arrest without a warrant and investigate without a magistrate's order Correct answer.
  4. An offence that can only be tried by a magistrate on a private complaint

Explanation

A cognizable offence is one in which a police officer may, in accordance with the first schedule of the Sanhita, arrest a person without a warrant and begin investigation without prior permission of a magistrate. Non-cognizable offences, by contrast, require a magistrate's order for investigation and generally cannot lead to arrest without warrant. Understanding this distinction is basic to police station procedure.

Question 49General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

An investigating officer reaches a scene where a person has been found dead under suspicious circumstances. Which course of action best reflects the correct legal procedure?

  1. Inform the nearest Executive Magistrate and the district police chief, then proceed to hold the inquest as required Correct answer.
  2. Wait for a court order before touching the scene or recording any evidence
  3. Hand over the body to relatives after recording their statements, without any inquest
  4. Register an FIR for murder immediately and send the body for post-mortem without informing anyone

Explanation

When a suspicious or unnatural death is reported, the officer must inform the nearest Executive Magistrate and the district police chief, and then conduct the inquest along with two or more respectable witnesses as required by the Sanhita. The inquest precedes and supports the post-mortem process. Skipping this step or handing over the body without inquest is procedurally improper.

Question 50General awareness and reasoning (not enumerated in the source; provisional list pending official confirmation)

A police officer is investigating a case and finds that a witness's statement recorded during investigation is later contradicted by her testimony in court. Which statement best describes the legal use of the earlier statement?

  1. It may be used to contradict the witness as provided in the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, subject to the prescribed conditions Correct answer.
  2. It becomes inadmissible the moment the witness enters the witness box
  3. It is automatically treated as substantive evidence proving the facts stated in it
  4. It can be used only to refresh the memory of the witness, never to contradict her

Explanation

A statement made to a police officer during investigation is not substantive evidence, but it can be used to contradict the witness in the manner laid down in the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, with the required conditions and safeguards. This reflects the rule that police statements serve mainly as a check on later testimony. Treating such a statement as proof of the facts or making it wholly unusable would both misstate the law.