UPMSP Class 12 Vocal Music study plan
UPMSP Class 12 Vocal Music · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Swar and Laya fundamentals (swar, shruti, saptak, laya, matra, sam, tali, khali)
Sing the vilambit khayal bandish of Raag Yaman in Teentaal with correct sam placement, recording each attempt and noting where sam drifts
Map the aroha and avaroha of Raag Yaman, Bhairav and Bhairavi onto a written saptak diagram, labelling each swar as shuddha, komal or tivra
Practise 20 minutes of daily paltas in the lower and middle saptak to stabilise breath and pitch before adding alaap
Define swar, shruti, saptak, laya, matra, sam, tali and khali in your own words in a notebook, one sentence each
Count and clap the theka of Teentaal at 60 BPM while singing a simple sargam phrase, marking tali with a clap and khali with a silent wave
Your checkpoint
A 5-minute recording of Yaman vilambit khayal with a written self-assessment listing every bar where sam was missed
Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Taal and Laya (Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa with theka and layakari)
Build a written alaap in Raag Yaman that ascends from madhya saptak to taar saptak in at least eight phrases, each phrase resolving on a held note
Sing drut khayal in Yaman with three tihais, placing each tihai so the final note lands exactly on sam
Write out the theka of Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra and Keherwa in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar notation symbols
Practise layakari in Teentaal: sing one phrase in barabar, dugun and chaugun laya against a metronome, noting which speed breaks your clarity
Identify tali and khali positions of Ektaal and Jhaptaal by clapping and waving from memory without looking at notes
Your checkpoint
A notation sheet of all six prescribed taals with tali and khali marked, plus a recording of dugun layakari in Teentaal
Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Taal and Laya (Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa with theka and layakari)
Sing vilambit and drut khayal in Raag Bhairav, keeping komal re and komal dha distinct from their shuddha forms
Compose and notate two alaap-taans in Bhairav that use the andolan on komal re deliberately rather than as a slide
Practise aada laya and kuwaad laya in Jhaptaal, writing the matra count under each phrase
Sing the theka of Rupak while marking khali on the first matra, explaining in writing why Rupak is called a khali-starting taal
Compare Teentaal and Ektaal on paper: matra count, vibhag, tali and khali positions, and one phrase that fits one but not the other
Your checkpoint
A one-page comparison table of Teentaal and Ektaal plus a recorded Bhairav drut khayal with two notated taans
Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Notation systems and writing notation (Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar systems)
Notate the bandish of one vilambit khayal in Bhatkhande notation, including swar symbols, matra numbers, vibhag lines, tali and khali marks
Transcribe the same bandish into Vishnu Digambar Paluskar notation and list every symbol that differs between the two systems
Sing Raag Bhairavi vilambit khayal with a slow, deliberate alaap, then add a drut section in the same raag
Explain in writing how the two notation systems treat komal swar, tivra swar, mandra and taar saptak markers, and avagraha
Identify by ear, from recordings you gather yourself, whether a short phrase belongs to Yaman, Bhairav or Bhairavi, and write the reason
Your checkpoint
A side-by-side notation of one bandish in both systems with an annotated list of symbol differences
Sangeet ke prakar (classical, semi-classical and folk forms: dhrupad, dhamar, thumri, tappa, ghazal, bhajan, tarana) & Gharana and history of Hindustani vocal music (major gharanas and their salient features)
List the defining features of dhrupad, dhamar, thumri, tappa, ghazal, bhajan and tarana in a table: language, taal, tempo, ornamentation and typical structure
Sing or hum one short piece from at least three of these forms and note which ornaments you used and why
Name the major Hindustani gharanas, their founding figures, their geographic home and two salient stylistic features each
Write a short comparison of Gwalior, Kirana and Agra gharanas covering bandish treatment, alaap style and voice placement
Explain in writing how tarana differs from khayal in text and rhythm, using one example of a tarana bol pattern
Your checkpoint
A two-page gharana chart with founder, region, two salient features and one representative raag or form for each gharana
Gharana and history of Hindustani vocal music (major gharanas and their salient features) & Life sketches and contributions of musicians and musicologists & Sangeet ke siddhant and swar-saadhana (naad, raag lakshan, shruti-graam, swar ke prakar)
Write short life sketches of at least six figures covering birth period, gharana or tradition, key contributions and one well-known composition or treatise
Distinguish naad, ahata naad and anahata naad, and explain shruti and graam in your own words
State the lakshan of a raag: the conditions a swar set must satisfy to be called a raag, and apply them to Yaman as a worked example
Classify swar by type: shuddha, komal, tivra, and achala and chal swar, with one example of each in a raag you know
Trace the shruti-graam concept and explain in writing why the 22-shruti division is a theoretical framework rather than a fixed tuning
Your checkpoint
A set of six one-paragraph musician profiles plus a one-page note on raag lakshan applied to Yaman
Taal and Laya (Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa with theka and layakari) & Sangeet ke siddhant and swar-saadhana (naad, raag lakshan, shruti-graam, swar ke prakar) & Aadhunik sangeet (modern trends, notation, recording, and institutional music education)
Sing the theka and one layakari pattern for each of the six prescribed taals from memory, at three speeds
Revise naad and swar-saadhana by writing a short explanation of how daily riyaaz builds pitch accuracy and how you would measure your own progress
Summarise modern trends in Hindustani music: institutional teaching, notation in print, recording technology and broadcast, in a structured note
Explain the effect of recording and amplification on vocal technique and on the length of a performance
Practise identifying taal by clapping along to unseen recordings and writing the taal name and matra count within the first cycle
Your checkpoint
A timed self-test: identify ten unseen taal excerpts and ten raag excerpts, scoring your own answers in writing
Practical viva-voce and identification (raag/taal recognition, tuning and swar knowledge) & Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Notation systems and writing notation (Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar systems)
Run full mock viva answers aloud for raag recognition, taal recognition, tuning and swar knowledge, timing each answer to under two minutes
Sing one vilambit and one drut khayal from memory in each of the three prescribed ragas without notation
Tune your tanpura or reference drone by ear and state which swar you are matching, then check against a tuner and record the deviation
Revise all notation sheets and re-notate one bandish from memory in both systems
Review your weakest two domains from earlier weeks and rewrite the summary notes for them from scratch
Your checkpoint
A full mock practical: recorded vilambit and drut khayal in all three ragas plus a written viva answer sheet scored against the syllabus
Milestones
Week 2: Can sing Yaman vilambit and drut khayal with sam correctly placed, and write the theka of all six prescribed taals in one notation system
Week 4: Can notate one bandish in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar systems and sing Bhairav and Bhairavi khayal with correct komal swar placement
Week 6: Can name every major gharana with founder and two features, and explain raag lakshan using Yaman without notes
Week 8: Can sing vilambit and drut khayal from memory in all three prescribed ragas and answer viva questions on raag and taal identification within two minutes each