UPMSP Class 12 Vocal Music study materials
UPMSP Class 12 Vocal Music study resources

UPMSP Class 12 Vocal Music study plan

UPMSP Class 12 Vocal Music · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Swar and Laya fundamentals (swar, shruti, saptak, laya, matra, sam, tali, khali)

  • Sing the vilambit khayal bandish of Raag Yaman in Teentaal with correct sam placement, recording each attempt and noting where sam drifts

  • Map the aroha and avaroha of Raag Yaman, Bhairav and Bhairavi onto a written saptak diagram, labelling each swar as shuddha, komal or tivra

  • Practise 20 minutes of daily paltas in the lower and middle saptak to stabilise breath and pitch before adding alaap

  • Define swar, shruti, saptak, laya, matra, sam, tali and khali in your own words in a notebook, one sentence each

  • Count and clap the theka of Teentaal at 60 BPM while singing a simple sargam phrase, marking tali with a clap and khali with a silent wave

Your checkpoint

A 5-minute recording of Yaman vilambit khayal with a written self-assessment listing every bar where sam was missed

Week 2

Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Taal and Laya (Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa with theka and layakari)

  • Build a written alaap in Raag Yaman that ascends from madhya saptak to taar saptak in at least eight phrases, each phrase resolving on a held note

  • Sing drut khayal in Yaman with three tihais, placing each tihai so the final note lands exactly on sam

  • Write out the theka of Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra and Keherwa in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar notation symbols

  • Practise layakari in Teentaal: sing one phrase in barabar, dugun and chaugun laya against a metronome, noting which speed breaks your clarity

  • Identify tali and khali positions of Ektaal and Jhaptaal by clapping and waving from memory without looking at notes

Your checkpoint

A notation sheet of all six prescribed taals with tali and khali marked, plus a recording of dugun layakari in Teentaal

Week 3

Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Taal and Laya (Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa with theka and layakari)

  • Sing vilambit and drut khayal in Raag Bhairav, keeping komal re and komal dha distinct from their shuddha forms

  • Compose and notate two alaap-taans in Bhairav that use the andolan on komal re deliberately rather than as a slide

  • Practise aada laya and kuwaad laya in Jhaptaal, writing the matra count under each phrase

  • Sing the theka of Rupak while marking khali on the first matra, explaining in writing why Rupak is called a khali-starting taal

  • Compare Teentaal and Ektaal on paper: matra count, vibhag, tali and khali positions, and one phrase that fits one but not the other

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparison table of Teentaal and Ektaal plus a recorded Bhairav drut khayal with two notated taans

Week 4

Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Notation systems and writing notation (Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar systems)

  • Notate the bandish of one vilambit khayal in Bhatkhande notation, including swar symbols, matra numbers, vibhag lines, tali and khali marks

  • Transcribe the same bandish into Vishnu Digambar Paluskar notation and list every symbol that differs between the two systems

  • Sing Raag Bhairavi vilambit khayal with a slow, deliberate alaap, then add a drut section in the same raag

  • Explain in writing how the two notation systems treat komal swar, tivra swar, mandra and taar saptak markers, and avagraha

  • Identify by ear, from recordings you gather yourself, whether a short phrase belongs to Yaman, Bhairav or Bhairavi, and write the reason

Your checkpoint

A side-by-side notation of one bandish in both systems with an annotated list of symbol differences

Week 5

Sangeet ke prakar (classical, semi-classical and folk forms: dhrupad, dhamar, thumri, tappa, ghazal, bhajan, tarana) & Gharana and history of Hindustani vocal music (major gharanas and their salient features)

  • List the defining features of dhrupad, dhamar, thumri, tappa, ghazal, bhajan and tarana in a table: language, taal, tempo, ornamentation and typical structure

  • Sing or hum one short piece from at least three of these forms and note which ornaments you used and why

  • Name the major Hindustani gharanas, their founding figures, their geographic home and two salient stylistic features each

  • Write a short comparison of Gwalior, Kirana and Agra gharanas covering bandish treatment, alaap style and voice placement

  • Explain in writing how tarana differs from khayal in text and rhythm, using one example of a tarana bol pattern

Your checkpoint

A two-page gharana chart with founder, region, two salient features and one representative raag or form for each gharana

Week 6

Gharana and history of Hindustani vocal music (major gharanas and their salient features) & Life sketches and contributions of musicians and musicologists & Sangeet ke siddhant and swar-saadhana (naad, raag lakshan, shruti-graam, swar ke prakar)

  • Write short life sketches of at least six figures covering birth period, gharana or tradition, key contributions and one well-known composition or treatise

  • Distinguish naad, ahata naad and anahata naad, and explain shruti and graam in your own words

  • State the lakshan of a raag: the conditions a swar set must satisfy to be called a raag, and apply them to Yaman as a worked example

  • Classify swar by type: shuddha, komal, tivra, and achala and chal swar, with one example of each in a raag you know

  • Trace the shruti-graam concept and explain in writing why the 22-shruti division is a theoretical framework rather than a fixed tuning

Your checkpoint

A set of six one-paragraph musician profiles plus a one-page note on raag lakshan applied to Yaman

Week 7

Taal and Laya (Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Dadra, Keherwa with theka and layakari) & Sangeet ke siddhant and swar-saadhana (naad, raag lakshan, shruti-graam, swar ke prakar) & Aadhunik sangeet (modern trends, notation, recording, and institutional music education)

  • Sing the theka and one layakari pattern for each of the six prescribed taals from memory, at three speeds

  • Revise naad and swar-saadhana by writing a short explanation of how daily riyaaz builds pitch accuracy and how you would measure your own progress

  • Summarise modern trends in Hindustani music: institutional teaching, notation in print, recording technology and broadcast, in a structured note

  • Explain the effect of recording and amplification on vocal technique and on the length of a performance

  • Practise identifying taal by clapping along to unseen recordings and writing the taal name and matra count within the first cycle

Your checkpoint

A timed self-test: identify ten unseen taal excerpts and ten raag excerpts, scoring your own answers in writing

Week 8

Practical viva-voce and identification (raag/taal recognition, tuning and swar knowledge) & Raag Gayan (prescribed ragas: vilambit and drut khayal with alaap-taans) & Notation systems and writing notation (Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar systems)

  • Run full mock viva answers aloud for raag recognition, taal recognition, tuning and swar knowledge, timing each answer to under two minutes

  • Sing one vilambit and one drut khayal from memory in each of the three prescribed ragas without notation

  • Tune your tanpura or reference drone by ear and state which swar you are matching, then check against a tuner and record the deviation

  • Revise all notation sheets and re-notate one bandish from memory in both systems

  • Review your weakest two domains from earlier weeks and rewrite the summary notes for them from scratch

Your checkpoint

A full mock practical: recorded vilambit and drut khayal in all three ragas plus a written viva answer sheet scored against the syllabus

Milestones

Week 2: Can sing Yaman vilambit and drut khayal with sam correctly placed, and write the theka of all six prescribed taals in one notation system

Week 4: Can notate one bandish in both Bhatkhande and Paluskar systems and sing Bhairav and Bhairavi khayal with correct komal swar placement

Week 6: Can name every major gharana with founder and two features, and explain raag lakshan using Yaman without notes

Week 8: Can sing vilambit and drut khayal from memory in all three prescribed ragas and answer viva questions on raag and taal identification within two minutes each