UPMSP Intermediate Sociology study materials
UPMSP Intermediate Sociology study resources

UPMSP Intermediate Sociology study plan

UPMSP Intermediate Sociology · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Social institutions: caste, tribe, family, marriage and kinship & Introducing Indian Society: structure and demographic profile

  • Distinguish varna, jati and caste in writing, listing at least eight points of contrast between scriptural classification and lived caste groups.

  • Classify tribal societies by descent and residence pattern, and note two features each of tribal family, marriage and kinship with one Indian example per feature.

  • Map eight forms of marriage - endogamy, exogamy, monogamy, polygamy, cross-cousin, levirate, sororate, hypergamy - onto a labelled chart with one Indian illustration each.

  • Compare patrilineal and matrilineal kinship systems and state three functions the family performs in rural and in urban settings.

  • Read the demographic profile - sex ratio, literacy rate, urban-rural distribution, age structure - and write two social implications of each indicator.

Your checkpoint

A single-page comparison matrix covering caste, tribe, family, marriage and kinship, plus 25 self-made flashcards, scored at 80% or above in a closed-book self-test.

Week 2

Patterns of social inequality and exclusion

  • Differentiate caste, class, gender and ethnic inequality, giving one concrete Indian illustration for each axis.

  • Explain the economic, cultural and political dimensions of social exclusion and apply all three to the Dalit and Adivasi experience.

  • Trace the constitutional and legal safeguards - Article 17, Article 46, the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, reservation policy - and state precisely what each addresses.

  • Analyse one case of unequal access to schooling or health care using the exclusion framework, naming the mechanism that produces the gap.

Your checkpoint

A 400-word written answer on why caste inequality survives legal abolition, containing at least five substantive arguments and two counter-arguments in your own words.

Week 3

Structural change: colonialism, industrialisation and urbanisation

  • Summarise how the zamindari, ryotwari and mahalwari revenue systems reshaped rural stratification and land ownership.

  • Outline the phases of Indian industrialisation from the 1950s licence regime to the 1991 liberalisation, attaching a date to each phase.

  • List five social consequences of urbanisation - migration, slums, nuclearisation of households, informal labour, urban anonymity - with one example each.

  • Explain how colonial de-industrialisation of handicrafts produced both a new middle class and new mass poverty.

Your checkpoint

A dated timeline of structural change from colonial rule to post-1991 reform with at least ten entries, plus a 300-word note on the social effects of urbanisation.

Week 4

Globalisation, mass media and social movements

  • Define globalisation and identify its four channels - trade, capital, technology and migration - with one Indian example per channel.

  • Weigh two gains and two costs of liberalisation for Indian agriculture, industry and culture, stating which groups gained and which lost.

  • Describe how mass media shapes identity, consumerism and public opinion, using one print example and one digital example.

  • Classify social movements as old or new, reformist or revolutionary, peasant, tribal, women's or environmental, and name one Indian movement for each type.

  • Explain the link between globalisation and the rise of identity-based and regional movements.

Your checkpoint

A comparative table of four Indian social movements showing aim, social base, method and outcome, plus one 10-mark answer on the cultural effects of globalisation.

Week 5

Cultural diversity and its challenges (communalism, regionalism, secularism)

  • Distinguish diversity, plurality and inequality using Indian examples drawn from language, religion, region and tribe.

  • Define communalism in its everyday, political and religious forms, then list four causes and three remedies.

  • Explain regionalism, its positive and negative faces, and distinguish it from secessionism using two case examples.

  • State the constitutional meaning of secularism under Articles 25 to 28 and contrast Indian secularism with the Western separation model.

Your checkpoint

A one-page concept map linking diversity to communalism and regionalism and then to secularism, with 15 exam-ready definition lines written from memory.

Week 6

The market as a social institution & Change and development in rural society

  • Explain the market as a social institution by contrasting market exchange with reciprocity and redistribution using a tribal or peasant example.

  • Describe how caste historically regulated occupation and exchange, and identify the points at which that link has weakened.

  • Evaluate land reforms - abolition of intermediaries, tenancy reform, ceiling laws - stating what each achieved and where each fell short.

  • Assess the Green Revolution's social consequences for regional disparity, class differentiation, groundwater and the gender division of labour.

  • Explain how panchayati raj and rural employment guarantee schemes have altered rural power relations.

Your checkpoint

Two full-length 10-mark answers, one on the market as a social institution and one on land reforms, each written in 15 minutes and checked against a prepared point checklist.

Week 7

Work, industry and the industrial society & Indian democracy, citizenship and social change

  • Classify work as formal or informal and organised or unorganised, then state three social consequences of informality for Indian workers.

  • Describe the shift from guild and artisan production to factory industry and its effects on family and community life.

  • Explain Fordism, Taylorism and post-Fordist flexible production in plain terms with one Indian example each.

  • Summarise citizenship as a bundle of civil, political and social rights, and describe how Indian democracy widened participation.

  • Identify three channels - elections, panchayati raj, social movements - through which democratic participation has produced social change.

Your checkpoint

A self-written set of ten questions worth 30 marks on work, industry and democracy, answered closed-book the next day at 80% accuracy or better.

Week 8

Social institutions: caste, tribe, family, marriage and kinship & Patterns of social inequality and exclusion

  • Re-attempt every item in your error log and rewrite each corrected answer in five lines without referring to notes.

  • Condense all ten domains onto a 30-point revision sheet, three points per domain, ranked by how often each appears in the paper.

  • Write two full-length model answers under timed conditions of 18 minutes each on caste institutions and on social inequality.

  • Complete two full mock papers and tabulate domain-wise accuracy to isolate your last two weak areas.

  • Recite from memory the core definitions - caste, tribe, kinship, communalism, secularism, globalisation, social movement, citizenship - in one sitting.

Your checkpoint

Two timed full-length mock papers scored at 75% or above, accompanied by a one-page final revision sheet covering all ten domains.

Milestones

Week 2: Explain caste, tribe, family, marriage and kinship from memory in 200 words without notes, then score 80% or higher on a 25-question self-test on Domains 1 and 2.

Week 4: Score 70% or higher on a closed-book 40-question sectional test covering Domains 2, 4, 6 and 10, with every wrong item logged and tagged to its domain.

Week 6: Score 70% or higher on a closed-book test on Domains 3, 5 and 7 - market, cultural diversity, rural change - and rewrite every incorrect answer in full sentences.

Week 8: Two full-length mock papers attempted within time at 75% or above, with all ten domains answered and no section left blank.