WBCHSE HS Music study materials
WBCHSE HS Music study resources

WBCHSE HS Music study plan

WBCHSE HS Music · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

History and evolution of Indian music (ancient, medieval, modern periods) & Technical terminology and fundamental concepts of Indian music (swara, shruti, raga, tala, laya, etc.)

  • Build a dated timeline from Vedic chanting through the Natyashastra, Brihaddeshi and Sangita Ratnakara to the modern period, writing two sentences per era in your own words

  • Define swara, shruti, raga, tala, laya and saptak from memory, then check each definition against a standard Bengali or English music text and correct errors in red

  • List the twenty-two shruti positions and the seven shuddha swaras with their relative placement, reciting them aloud daily

  • Explain in writing how the grama-murchhana system gave rise to modern that-s, using one worked example of a murchhana on Sa and on Pa

Your checkpoint

A one-page hand-drawn timeline plus a 30-term glossary sheet with self-corrected definitions

Week 2

Raga: structure, characteristics, classification and comparative study & Technical terminology and fundamental concepts of Indian music (swara, shruti, raga, tala, laya, etc.)

  • Classify ten prescribed ragas by that, aroha-avaroha type (sampurna, shadav, audav) and time of day, tabulating each in a comparison grid

  • Identify the vadi, samvadi, anuvadi and vivadi for each of those ten ragas and justify each choice from the aroha-avaroha

  • Distinguish janak that from janya raga and place each of the ten ragas correctly under its parent that

  • Compare three pairs of similar ragas (for example Bhairav-Bhairavi, Bageshri-Bhimpalasi, Desh-Khamaj) by writing the distinguishing phrases that separate them

Your checkpoint

A completed raga comparison table covering ten ragas with that, jati, vadi-samvadi, time and distinguishing phrases

Week 3

Raga: structure, characteristics, classification and comparative study & History and evolution of Indian music (ancient, medieval, modern periods)

  • Write out full aroha and avaroha in swaralipi for six ragas, marking komal and tivra swaras with the correct notation signs

  • Trace the medieval shift from prabandha to dhrupad and khyal, summarising the role of Amir Khusrau, Raja Man Singh Tomar and the Gwalior gharana in one paragraph each

  • Analyse how the ten thats of Bhatkhande cover the raga repertoire, naming two janya ragas under each that

  • Sing or play the pakad of each studied raga and write it down from memory without consulting notes

Your checkpoint

A six-raga swaralipi booklet with aroha, avaroha and pakad written correctly, plus a short essay on the prabandha-to-khyal transition

Week 4

Tala: structure, notation and comparative study of talas & Notation systems and writing of notation (swaralipi) for ragas, talas and compositions

  • Draw the theka of Teentala, Jhaptala, Rupak and Dadra in bol notation, marking sam, tali, khali and vibhag correctly

  • Compute the matra count, vibhag division and tali-khali pattern for eight talas and tabulate them for quick comparison

  • Notate one bandish in Teentala with the sthayi and antara aligned to the correct matras, showing sam on the first matra

  • Practise theka recitation with hand claps for each tala until you can keep a steady laya for two minutes without a break

Your checkpoint

A tala chart for eight talas with sam, tali, khali and vibhag marked, plus one fully notated bandish in Teentala

Week 5

Notation systems and writing of notation (swaralipi) for ragas, talas and compositions & Compositions: songs, bandish, dhrupad, khyal, thumri and other forms

  • Write complete swaralipi for one vilambit khyal and one drut bandish, including sthayi, antara and at least two tans or palte

  • Compare dhrupad, khyal, thumri, tarana and bhajan by structure, language, tempo and ornamentation in a five-column table

  • Notate a simple lakshan geet or sargam geet for a studied raga, keeping matra alignment exact

  • Set one composition to a different tala and rewrite the notation so the sam falls correctly in the new cycle

Your checkpoint

A notation portfolio of three compositions (khyal bandish, thumri or bhajan, sargam geet) checked matra by matra

Week 6

Practical performance: vocal and/or instrumental rendering of ragas and talas & Compositions: songs, bandish, dhrupad, khyal, thumri and other forms

  • Render one raga in full for ten minutes covering alap, a bandish with vistar and tans, and a closing drut piece, recording it for self-review

  • Perform a tala cycle on tabla or by hand claps while reciting the theka in three layas (vilambit, madhya, drut)

  • Demonstrate at least four types of tan and two types of gamak in a studied raga, naming each as you perform

  • Sing or play a thumri or dadra with correct bol-based expression and note where you depart from strict raga grammar

Your checkpoint

A recorded ten-minute performance of one raga plus a written self-assessment listing three strengths and three fixes

Week 7

Life sketches and contributions of musicians and musicologists & Musical instruments: classification, structure and tuning

  • Write life sketches of six musicians or musicologists (for example Bhatkhande, Paluskar, Amir Khusrau, Tansen, Allauddin Khan, one Bengal figure) of about 100 words each, covering period, gharana or school and key contribution

  • Match each of ten instruments to its classification under the fourfold string, wind, percussion and solid (tata, sushira, avanaddha, ghana) scheme

  • Describe the structure and tuning of tanpura, sitar and tabla, explaining how the tanpura is tuned to the chosen raga's Sa and Pa or Ma

  • Explain the role of the tanpura drone and the correct tuning sequence for a concert setup in writing

Your checkpoint

A musician profile file of six sketches plus an instrument classification and tuning sheet

Week 8

History and evolution of Indian music (ancient, medieval, modern periods) & Raga: structure, characteristics, classification and comparative study & Tala: structure, notation and comparative study of talas

  • Revise the full syllabus by answering twenty self-written short questions across all nine domains and scoring yourself honestly

  • Re-test weak areas identified in the score by rewriting the relevant glossary, raga table or tala chart from memory

  • Complete two timed mock papers under exam conditions and mark them against your notes

  • Consolidate a one-page final revision sheet of ragas, talas, dates and names for last-minute review

Your checkpoint

Two marked mock papers with a scored error log and a one-page final revision sheet

Milestones

Week 2: You can name the that, jati, vadi-samvadi and time for ten ragas from memory and explain three similar-raga pairs without notes

Week 4: You can write the theka of Teentala, Jhaptala, Rupak and Dadra with sam, tali and khali marked, and keep a steady two-minute theka by hand

Week 6: You have a recorded ten-minute raga performance with alap, bandish, vistar and tans, plus a written self-assessment

Week 8: Two mock papers completed and marked, with every error logged and corrected on the final revision sheet