WBSSC SLST key terms

The art and science of teaching, including methods, strategies, and principles used to facilitate learning. It covers how teachers plan instruction, manage classrooms, and assess student progress to meet learning objectives effectively.

The biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and adolescence. It encompasses physical, cognitive, social, and language development, influencing how children learn and interact with their environment.

A framework explaining how individuals acquire, process, and retain knowledge. Major theories include behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and social learning theory, each offering different perspectives on the mechanisms of learning and instructional design.

The systematic process of gathering, interpreting, and using evidence of student learning to inform instruction. It includes formative and summative assessments, providing feedback and measuring achievement against learning goals.

Ongoing, low-stakes evaluation during instruction that provides feedback to adjust teaching and learning. It helps identify gaps in understanding and guides immediate instructional decisions to improve student performance.

Evaluation conducted at the end of an instructional period to measure student achievement against learning standards. It typically results in grades or scores and is used for accountability and certification purposes.

Recent local, national, and international events and developments relevant to governance, economy, society, and culture. For competitive exams, it includes knowledge of policies, appointments, awards, sports, and major incidents.

The study of India's political system, including the Constitution, government institutions, fundamental rights, and federal structure. It covers the legislature, executive, judiciary, and their functions and interrelationships.

Basic human rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution (Part III, Articles 12-35) to all citizens, such as equality, freedom, and protection against exploitation. They are enforceable by courts and essential for individual dignity.

Guidelines in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36-51) that direct the state to promote social and economic welfare. They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance, aiming to establish a welfare state.

The study of Earth's physical features, climate, environments, and human populations, including their distribution and interactions. It encompasses physical geography (landforms, climate) and human geography (population, economy).

The economic system of India, including sectors like agriculture, industry, and services, and policies related to planning, liberalization, and development. It covers GDP, inflation, budgeting, and government economic initiatives.

Systematic knowledge of the physical and natural world gained through observation and experimentation. In exams, it includes basic concepts from physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science relevant to everyday phenomena.

A systematic approach to inquiry involving observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion. It is fundamental to scientific reasoning and helps in understanding and validating natural phenomena.

The capacity to reason, solve problems, and learn across various domains. In reasoning tests, it refers to abilities like pattern recognition, logical deduction, and analogical thinking measured through diverse questions.

The cognitive process of drawing conclusions from premises or evidence. In exams, it includes verbal and non-verbal reasoning, such as series, analogies, coding-decoding, and logical puzzles.

Proficiency in English covering grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and composition. It involves understanding and using correct syntax, semantics, and discourse for effective communication in academic and professional contexts.

The ability to understand and interpret written text, including main ideas, details, inferences, and vocabulary in context. It is a key component of language proficiency tests, requiring critical reading and analysis.

The set of rules governing the structure of a language, including syntax, morphology, and punctuation. Mastery of grammar ensures clarity and correctness in spoken and written communication.

The body of words known and used by a person. In exams, it includes synonyms, antonyms, word meanings, idioms, and phrases, essential for effective communication and comprehension.

The ability to read, write, and understand Bengali accurately, including grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. It is essential for teaching in Bengali-medium schools and for administrative communication in West Bengal.

The native language of a particular region or community, used for everyday communication. In education, it refers to the medium of instruction in local languages, promoting better comprehension and cultural connection.

The abstract science of number, quantity, and space. It includes arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation, forming the basis for quantitative reasoning and problem-solving skills.

The ability to solve numerical and mathematical problems quickly and accurately. It covers topics like percentages, ratios, averages, and time-speed-distance, often tested in competitive exams.

Deep understanding of the content and concepts of a specific teaching subject, including its principles, theories, and applications. It enables teachers to explain concepts clearly and answer students' questions effectively.

The natural or acquired ability to teach effectively, including communication skills, patience, empathy, and classroom management. It involves understanding learner needs and creating a positive learning environment.

Strategies teachers use to maintain an orderly, focused, and productive learning environment. It includes setting rules, managing behavior, and organizing classroom space to maximize instructional time.

An approach where all students, regardless of abilities or backgrounds, learn together in mainstream classrooms. It requires adapting curriculum and teaching methods to accommodate diverse learning needs.

The growth of mental processes such as thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving from childhood to adulthood. Piaget's stages describe how children construct understanding through assimilation and accommodation.

The internal or external drive that initiates, directs, and sustains behavior toward a goal. In education, it influences students' engagement, persistence, and achievement.

The total monetary value of all goods and services produced by a country's residents in a year. It includes GDP, GNP, and per capita income, used to measure economic performance.

A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services, reducing purchasing power. It is measured by indices like CPI and WPI and managed through monetary and fiscal policies.

Moral obligations of citizens listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, such as respecting the national flag and protecting the environment. They are non-justiciable but guide civic behavior.

A system of local self-government in rural India, established by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. It includes Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads, promoting decentralized governance.

A seasonal wind pattern causing heavy rainfall in South Asia, crucial for Indian agriculture. The southwest monsoon (June-September) and northeast monsoon (October-December) significantly impact the economy.

A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. It includes biotic (plants, animals) and abiotic (soil, water) components, and is studied in environmental science.

A form of logical reasoning where a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed premises. It is commonly tested in reasoning sections to assess deductive reasoning skills.

A phrase whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal meanings of its individual words. Idioms are important for language proficiency and comprehension in competitive exams.