Informatica CDGC Foundation study materials
Informatica CDGC Foundation study resources

Informatica CDGC Foundation key terms

Informatica CDGC Foundation · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Data Catalog

A searchable inventory of data assets, such as tables, files, and reports, that records what each asset contains, where it lives, who owns it, and how it may be used.

Related: Data Asset, Business Glossary, Metadata
Metadata

Information that describes data rather than holding its values, including column names, data types, row counts, creation dates, and descriptions attached by stewards.

Related: Technical Metadata, Business Metadata, Data Lineage
Technical Metadata

Structural and operational details harvested automatically from systems, such as schemas, data types, primary keys, storage location, and load timestamps, used mainly for analysis and administration.

Related: Metadata, Business Metadata, Metadata Scanner
Business Metadata

Descriptive context added by people, such as definitions, ownership, sensitivity classification, and usage notes, that makes technical assets understandable to non-technical users.

Related: Metadata, Business Glossary, Data Steward
Data Asset

Any managed object registered in the catalog, such as a table, view, column, report, dashboard, file, or application, that can carry ownership, classification, and relationships.

Related: Data Catalog, Resource, Data Lineage
Resource

The catalog record representing a scanned object from a source system, holding its technical properties and links to related resources such as parent schemas and downstream consumers.

Related: Data Asset, Metadata Scanner, Data Lineage
Business Glossary

A governed collection of business terms with agreed definitions, synonyms, and owners, used to give shared meaning to data across systems and teams.

Related: Glossary Term, Business Metadata, Data Steward
Glossary Term

A single entry in a business glossary containing a definition, owner, status, and links to related assets, so users can see which data implements the concept.

Related: Business Glossary, Term Association, Data Steward
Term Association

A link created between a glossary term and a data asset or column, showing where a business concept is physically implemented in the environment.

Related: Glossary Term, Data Asset, Data Steward
Data Lineage

A record of how data moves and transforms from source to target, showing upstream origins and downstream consumers so impact and root causes can be traced.

Related: Upstream, Downstream, Impact Analysis
Upstream

The direction toward the sources a data asset depends on, such as tables and processes that feed it, used when investigating where values or errors originate.

Related: Data Lineage, Downstream, Root Cause Analysis
Downstream

The direction toward the assets and reports that consume a given data asset, used to judge who is affected when the source changes or fails.

Related: Data Lineage, Upstream, Impact Analysis
Impact Analysis

The practice of using lineage and relationships to determine which reports, applications, and teams would be affected by a proposed change to a data asset.

Related: Data Lineage, Downstream, Change Management
Root Cause Analysis

Working backward through lineage to find the original asset or process that produced a data defect observed in a downstream report or dashboard.

Related: Upstream, Data Lineage, Data Quality
Metadata Scanner

A configured connection and job that reads structure and properties from a source system, such as a database or BI tool, and loads them into the catalog.

Related: Technical Metadata, Catalog Source, Scan
Catalog Source

The registered system definition, including connection details and credentials, that a scanner uses to reach a data source and extract metadata.

Related: Metadata Scanner, Scan, Resource
Scan

A scheduled or on-demand run that extracts metadata from a source, compares it with catalog contents, and adds, updates, or removes resource records.

Related: Metadata Scanner, Catalog Source, Incremental Scan
Incremental Scan

A scan mode that processes only objects changed since the previous run, reducing load and runtime compared with a full rescan of the source.

Related: Scan, Full Scan, Metadata Scanner
Full Scan

A scan that reads every object in a source regardless of prior runs, useful after structural changes or when catalog records may have drifted out of sync.

Related: Scan, Incremental Scan, Metadata Scanner
Data Steward

A person accountable for a domain or set of assets who maintains definitions, classifications, ownership, and quality, and who approves catalog changes.

Related: Data Owner, Business Glossary, Data Domain
Data Owner

The accountable role for a data domain or asset who approves access, sets policy, and accepts responsibility for how the data is used and protected.

Related: Data Steward, Data Domain, Data Classification
Data Domain

A logical grouping of related data assets and glossary content, often aligned to a business area, that organizes stewardship, policy, and reporting.

Related: Data Steward, Data Owner, Business Glossary
Data Classification

Assigning a sensitivity label, such as public, internal, confidential, or restricted, to an asset so handling, access, and protection rules can follow.

Related: Sensitive Data, Data Owner, Data Masking
Sensitive Data

Data whose exposure would cause harm or legal obligation, such as personal identifiers, financial records, or health information, and which therefore needs stricter controls.

Related: Data Classification, Data Masking, Data Privacy
Data Masking

Replacing or obscuring real values with altered ones so users can work with realistic data without seeing sensitive originals, often applied per column.

Related: Sensitive Data, Data Classification, Data Privacy
Data Privacy

The set of rules and practices governing lawful collection, use, retention, and disclosure of personal data, including responding to subject requests and honoring consent.

Related: Sensitive Data, Data Classification, Data Masking
Data Quality

The degree to which data meets defined expectations for completeness, accuracy, consistency, timeliness, and uniqueness, measured through rules and scores.

Related: Data Quality Rule, Data Quality Score, Root Cause Analysis
Data Quality Rule

A defined check, such as a null test, range check, or referential check, that runs against data and records pass or fail results for monitoring.

Related: Data Quality, Data Quality Score, Data Quality Dimension
Data Quality Dimension

A category used to organize quality expectations, such as completeness, accuracy, consistency, timeliness, uniqueness, and validity, each measured by relevant rules.

Related: Data Quality, Data Quality Rule, Data Quality Score
Data Quality Score

A numeric summary, often a percentage, aggregating rule results over a period so stewards can trend quality and compare assets or domains.

Related: Data Quality Rule, Data Quality Dimension, Data Quality
Reference Data

Relatively static code sets, such as country codes, currency codes, or status values, used to categorize and validate other data across systems.

Related: Reference Data Management, Data Quality Rule, Data Domain
Reference Data Management

The discipline of defining, approving, versioning, and distributing shared code sets so that systems use consistent values instead of locally maintained variants.

Related: Reference Data, Business Glossary, Data Steward
Data Governance

The decision rights and processes that define who may define, change, access, and use data, supported by policy, stewardship, and measurement.

Related: Data Steward, Data Owner, Data Policy
Data Policy

A documented rule stating required or prohibited behavior for data, such as retention limits or access conditions, that governs assets and processes.

Related: Data Governance, Data Classification, Data Owner
Change Management

The controlled process for requesting, reviewing, approving, and recording modifications to data assets or definitions, informed by lineage and impact analysis.

Related: Impact Analysis, Data Steward, Data Policy
Data Profiling

Analyzing actual values in a dataset to reveal patterns, null rates, distinct counts, ranges, and anomalies that inform quality rules and classification.

Related: Data Quality, Metadata, Data Classification
Search and Discovery

Finding relevant data assets by keyword, filter, tag, or relationship, so users can locate trustworthy sources before building reports or analyses.

Related: Data Catalog, Business Glossary, Data Asset