Iceland Driving Theory Test (ÖR-próf) study guide
Iceland Driving Theory Test (ÖR-próf) · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The ÖR-próf is the theoretical (fræðilegi) part of the Icelandic driving licence process, taken at a testing centre and delivered in Icelandic. It exists to show that you can read Icelandic traffic situations correctly before you are allowed behind the wheel unsupervised: you must recognise signs and markings, apply right-of-way rules at intersections and roundabouts, judge speed and following distance, and know what the law and your vehicle demand of you. The Iceland Driving Theory Test (ÖR-próf) study guide has 10 sections and about 2,513 words.
01Traffic law and the Icelandic Road Traffic Act (umferðarlög)
This domain covers the legal backbone: umferðarlög (the Road Traffic Act), the obligations that come with holding a licence, and the consequences of breaking the rules. Questions often describe a situation and ask what the law requires, not what is polite.
292 words, about 1 min02Road signs, markings and signals
Warning signs: red-bordered triangles (e.g. blind crest, sheep, single-lane bridge "Einbreið brú").
233 words, about 1 min03Right-of-way rules, intersections and roundabouts
At an intersection with no signs, lights or markings, you must yield to traffic approaching from your right (hægri reglan). This applies in towns and in the countryside, including on gravel roads meeting paved roads.
263 words, about 1 min04Speed limits, safety distances and driving in traffic
Built-up area (þéttbýli): 50 km/h unless signed otherwise. Rural paved roads: generally 90 km/h.
238 words, about 1 min05Vehicle knowledge, technical condition and equipment
Tyres: minimum tread depth 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters; check pressure cold. Winter tyres are strongly recommended from October to April.
223 words, about 1 min06Safety equipment, seat belts, child restraints and helmets
Every occupant must wear a seat belt where one is fitted, front and rear. The driver is responsible for ensuring passengers under 15 are correctly restrained.
244 words, about 1 min07Alcohol, drugs, medication, fatigue and driver fitness
The blood alcohol limit is 0.02% (20 mg per 100 ml). This is among the lowest in Europe; one standard drink can exceed it.
250 words, about 1 min08Hazard perception, risk situations and defensive driving
Look far ahead, use mirrors often, and keep your eyes moving. In Iceland hazards arrive from unusual directions: sheep on the road, birds, and cars pulling out of gravel tracks.
252 words, about 1 min09Icelandic conditions: winter driving, mountain roads, gravel, river crossings and weather
Check road.is for road conditions and closures and vedur.is for weather. Tell someone your route.
258 words, about 1 min10Accidents, first aid, emergency procedures and reporting
Stop and switch on hazard lights. Warn other traffic: warning triangle about 100 m behind on rural roads, closer in town; wear a reflective vest.
260 words, about 1 min