Skin analysis, facial treatments and skincare products
Skin analysis, facial treatments and skincare products
This domain tests skin typing and condition analysis, product selection and the safe sequence of a facial, including cleansing, exfoliation, massage, masks and sun protection.
Core rules
- Skin types are normal, dry, oily, combination and sensitive. Conditions sit on top of type: dehydration, acne, rosacea, pigmentation and ageing.
- Analyse under good light with a magnifying lamp after cleansing: observe pore size, oiliness, texture, hydration, sensitivity and lesions.
- The Fitzpatrick scale I to VI estimates UV response and guides sun-protection advice and waxing or peel caution.
- Basic sequence: double cleanse if needed, tone, exfoliate, massage, mask, moisturise and SPF. Extractions only after softening, never on inflamed acne.
- Keep massage movements appropriate: effleurage, petrissage and tapotement, following muscle and lymphatic direction.
- Skin pH is about 4.5 to 5.5; harsh alkaline cleansers disrupt the barrier. Choose surfactants, humectants and emollients suited to the skin.
- Steam should be avoided on rosacea, couperose and sensitive skin; keep it at a comfortable distance.
Worked example
A client has a shiny T-zone, tight cheeks and flaky patches. She calls herself oily. The reasoning leads to combination, dehydrated skin, not simply oily: use a gentle gel cleanser, a hydrating serum, a light oil-free moisturiser and avoid a harsh scrub. Record the analysis and review at the next visit.
Traps
Diagnosing medical conditions such as acne vulgaris or rosacea; over-exfoliating; using hot steam on red skin; choosing products by packaging rather than ingredients.