Manicure, pedicure and nail enhancement services
Manicure, pedicure and nail enhancement services
This domain tests nail anatomy, safe filing and cuticle work, pedicure care, and the preparation, application and removal of enhancements.
Core rules
- Nail plate, matrix, lunula, cuticle and eponychium must be respected. File in one direction to avoid splitting; do not over-file the plate.
- Push back cuticle gently; never cut living tissue unless trained and permitted. Refer paronychia, fungal infection, psoriasis and ingrowing toenails.
- Manicure sequence: cleanse, shape, soak, cuticle work, massage, base coat, colour and top coat.
- Pedicure: assess circulation and sensation, especially in diabetes; use separate files and avoid aggressive callus removal on fragile skin.
- Enhancements: acrylic (liquid monomer plus polymer powder), UV or LED gel, wraps and tips or forms. Prep includes cleansing, dehydrating and gentle buffing.
- Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is banned in many UK settings because of severe allergic reaction; use EMA or manufacturer-approved monomer.
- HEMA and acrylates can sensitise; avoid skin contact, cure correctly and remove safely.
Worked example
A client has green-black discolouration under an acrylic nail. The reasoning is possible Pseudomonas infection. You do not simply cover it: remove the enhancement, advise the client to see a pharmacist or GP, disinfect tools, and do not reapply until cleared.
Traps
Filing back and forth on natural nails; cutting cuticles; using MMA; ignoring contraindications such as fungal infection or paronychia.